英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》课件Ⅰ

课件104张PPT。Section Ⅰ　
Welcome to the unit & Reading速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究 Section Ⅰ预习多维感知预习多维感知?Step One：Warming-up
Look at the following pictures and read the captions under them.And then answer some questions.1．Can you match the ways of greeting with the countries?
A.Holland a．putting their hands together
and bowing slightly
B.Thailand b．kissing each other on one
cheek and then the other
C.The USA c．greeting each other by
touching nosesD.South America d．hugging each other
E.The Middle East e．shaking hands with
each other
F.Japan f．bowing to each other
答案：Ab　Ba　Ce　Dd　Ec　Ff2．People in different countries greet each other in different ways.Why?
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________答案：There are various reasons for this.Firstly，there are cultural differences.People in the west might feel at a loss when they hear Chinese people greet them by asking whether they have eaten or not.Secondly，people often use different greetings towards different people.?Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Skim the passage and answer the following three questions：
(1)Which country is Waled from?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He is from Brunei.(2)Where does Peter come from?
_________________________________________
答案：He comes from UK.
(3)What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She thinks it a good way to understand more about each other.2．Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Ma Li，Waled and Peter chat with each other________.
A．in the school　　　　 B．at a meeting
C．on the Internet D．in the street(2)When you receive a present from a friend in the UK，you should________.
A．open it immediately
B．put it aside and open it later
C．refuse it immediately
D．give it to another one to keep it for you(3)What do people think can ensure good luck for the marriage in a wedding in Korea?
A．a live rooster B．a live hen
C．a dead rooster D．a dead hen
(4)Which finger should you use to point in Brunei?
A．the first finger B．the second finger
C．the thumb D．the last finger(5)Bonfire Night is held in which country?
A．America B．In Korea
C．In China D．In the UK
答案：(1)～(5)　CABCD?Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Read the text carefully and tell whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．
(1)In Korea，if the hen laid an egg during the ceremony，it will be considered lucky for the new couple.(　　)
(2)In Brunei，at wedding receptions the bride and the bridegroom will sit together.(　　)
(3)In Brunei，soft drinks，tea，coffee and alcohol will be served at wedding receptions.(　　)(4)Even though people share the same language in America and England，all their customs are not alike.(　　)
(5)People celebrate Bonfire Night on December 5th every year in the UK.(　　)
答案：(1)T　(2)F　(3)F　(4)T　(5)F2．Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Culture Differences答案：(1)rude　(2)reacts　(3)supposed　(4)ceremony　(5)ensure　(6)separate　(7)permitted　(8)throughout?Step Four：Summary
Ma Li needs some help on her homework about 1.________________differences.So she chats with Waled and Peter 2.____________the Internet.Waled is from Brunei and Peter comes from the UK.Through the chat，she understands a lot more about different cultures and what is 3.____________behavior.For example，when you 4.____________ a present in England，what should you do？Besides，she knows a lot about how people 5.____________the wedding ceremony in Korea and when you are in Brunei which finger you should use to point.What’s more，Peter also tells her how they celebrate Bonfire Night in the UK.It really helps her 6.____________her homework and she also realizes 7.____________about cultural differences is a good way to 8.____________more about each other.
答案：cultural　on　appropriate　receive　celebrate　with　learning　understand?Step Five：Discussion
1．What might happen if people had no idea of other countries’ cultures？Do you think it might result in embarrassment on inconvenience?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________2．What do you think about “culture shock”？
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________1Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，...
人们认为公鸡可以把恶鬼从婚礼上赶走，……重点难点探究品味经典　
①I suppose you want to borrow money from me again?
我猜你又要找我借钱了吧？
②What makes you suppose that I’m against it?
是什么让你认为我反对此事？
自我探究
suppose是动词，在①中意为猜想，在②中意为认为。归纳拓展③The train was supposed to arrive at 8∶30，but it came an hour late.
火车应该8∶30到达，但它却晚了1个小时。
④You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
你不应该在教室里踢足球。
⑤Suppose/Supposing he fails to come，what shall we do?
如果他不能来，我们该怎么办？
⑥I suppose him to be over forty.
我猜想他40多岁。牛刀小试
用suppose的正确形式填空
(1)我认为他不会同意。
I______________he will agree.
(2)你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。
You______________pay the bill by Friday.
(3)如果他反对，我们该怎么办呢？
What should we do______________he is against it?(4)这幅画大概值100万英镑。
This picture is______________worth a million pounds.
答案：(1)don’t suppose　(2)are supposed to
(3)suppose/supposing　(4)supposedly2 ...，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
……，母鸡被认为可确保给婚姻带来好运。
品味经典
①This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us.
这笔储蓄金将保证我们过上舒适的退休生活。
自我探究　
ensure是及物动词，意为担保，确保，保证。归纳拓展
②These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
③Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.
请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。牛刀小试　
完成句子
(1)这颗药丸会使你一个晚上睡得好。
This pill will_________________________________.
(2)他保证会每天准时到达。
He ________________he would arrive________________every day.
答案：(1)ensure you a good night’s sleep
(2)ensured that；on time3 Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
另外一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但白酒是不允许的——实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。品味经典　
①Don’t permit smoking here.
此处不许吸烟。
②They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the artworks in the museum.
他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何艺术作品拍照。
③The facts permit of no other explanation.
这些事实不容有其它解释。自我探究
permit在上面的例句中是动词；意为允许，常用于以下几种结构：
①permit doing sth.允许做某事
②permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
③permit of sth.容许归纳拓展
④Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
⑤Without permission，don’t touch anything.
未经许可，不许乱动。牛刀小试　
用permit的正确形式填空
(1)Time________，we’ll discuss both questions.
(2)We are________to swim in this river；it’s too dangerous.
(3)Smoking is only________in the public lounge.
(4)If you want to take photographs，you must ask______from people who are in charge.
答案：(1)permitting　(2)permitted　(3)permitted　(4)permission4 That’s because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and some times even throughout the night!
因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼——有时候甚至通宵！
品味经典　
①A parade on Tian’anmen Square was used to celebrate our National Day.
用天安门阅兵来庆祝我们的国庆节。
自我探究　
celebrate是及物动词，意为庆祝。归纳拓展
②They held a party in celebration of their victory.
他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。
③Chinese people always hold celebrations on Spring Festival.中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
(1)celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing...，名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb.on sth./doing...。牛刀小试
(1)Fred has passed the examination.Let’s have a little party to ________ him ________ his success.
A．congratulate；on B．celebrate；for
C．celebrate；on D．congratulate；for
解析：选A。本题考查“祝贺”的用语。句意：Fred通过了考试，我们举行一个小聚会向他祝贺一下吧。“向某人祝贺某事”用congratulate sb.on sth./ doing sth.，故选A。(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A．welcome B．congratulate
C．memorize D．celebrate
解析：选D。句意：三姐妹决定举行一个家庭聚会来庆祝父母的银婚。“庆祝某事”用celebrate，故选D。5 It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外国教师努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。
品味经典　
①Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
②He can’t adjust himself to the business of modern life in this big city.
他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。自我探究
adjust to sth./doing sth.意为适应某事/做某事，to是介词，在adjust后还可加一个反身代词作宾语。
归纳拓展③I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
我对座次表作了小小的调整。
④He tried to adjust his daily schedule to leave time for everything.
他设法调整日常时间表，以便能有时间顾及所有的事。牛刀小试
(1)She tried her best to________the life there，but failed to make any________.
A．adjust to；senses B．adapt to；trouble
C．adapt to；effort D．adjust to；difference
解析：选D。根据句意“她尽力去适应那儿的生活，但没能够起作用。”，adapt to sth.＝adjust to sth.“适应某事”；make difference“起作用，奏效”。(2)My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treated B．adopted
C．adjusted D．remedied
解析：选C。句意“我的相机可以进行调节，既可以在光线充足的情况下也可以在阴暗的光线下拍照。”adjust调节，调整。6 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
另外还有，如果你来文莱，在你进入别人家的房子前，你得脱鞋子。
品味经典　
①The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。
②When he saw the police coming，he took off in the opposite direction.
他一看见警察来了，转身向反方向就溜了。③I wish you’d take off that beard.
我希望你把胡子剃掉。
④The bus to Huangshan at 7∶00 will be taken off because of the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，7点钟去黄山的公共汽车将被取消。
⑤Sales of home computer have taken off in recent years.
家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。自我探究
take off是固定短语，意为①(飞机)起飞，(事业)腾飞；②匆忙离去；③除掉，脱下；④取消；⑤(观念，产品等)大受欢迎。归纳拓展⑥The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.医生给了她一些止痛药片。
⑦Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.
你说的每句话都可能被记录下来作为指控你的证据。
⑧She took me in completely with her story.
她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。⑨When she fell ill，her daughter took over the business.
她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。
⑩His time is fully taken up with writing.
他的时间都用于写作了。牛刀小试
(1)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026________off at 18∶20.
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
解析：选A。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时间可用一般现在时表将来。(2)The table________too much room.
A．takes in B．takes up
C．takes over D．takes out
解析：选B。take up表示“占据时间或空间等”。(3)He was homeless，so we________.
A．took in him B．took back him
C．took him in D．took him back
解析：选C。take in可意为“收留，留宿”。又因为him为代词，此时应放在take与in之间，故选C。7Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应。
品味经典　
①My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
②She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
她是那种每晚习惯睡8个小时的人。自我探究
accustomed是形容词，意为惯常的，常和to一起使用，to是介词，在①中作表语，在②中作定语。
归纳拓展
(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.＝be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)常见的to作介词的短语：devote...to...，make a contribution to，get used to，be accustomed to，look forward to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to，stick to，object to，in addition to，belong to，reply to等。③He has been/get/become used to the climate there.
他已经习惯了那里的气候。
④Wars and killings usually lead to poverty and hunger，while peace brings development and prosperity.
战争和杀戮通常导致贫穷和饥饿，而和平则带来发展与繁荣。⑤It is time you got down to writing your paper.
你该着手写论文了。
⑥Before Christmas children always look forward to receiving a lot of gifts.
圣诞节来临之前，孩子们总是期望能收到很多礼物。牛刀小试　
(1)The great day we looked forward to________at last.
A．coming B．come
C．came D．having come
解析：选C。考查动词的用法。句意：我们盼望的伟大日子终于到来了。come在句中是谓语动词，此题因为介词to容易误选成A或D，实际上we looked forward to是作the great day的定语，to后面需要的是谓语动词而不是介词的宾语。(2)The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time________perfectly.
A．to work out B．to working out
C．to worked out D．has worked out
解析：选C。devote...to...“致力于”，其中to为介词，在此处短语作定语修饰project，所要填的空格处是句子的谓语，由句子中的we had once...可知，主句谓语动作发生在后，故主句用一般过去时。8 ...，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.
但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日还不熟悉。
品味经典　
①The street was familiar to me.
这条街对我来说是熟悉的。
②I’m sorry，I’m not familiar with your poetry.
对不起，我不熟悉你的诗。自我探究　
sth.be familar to sb.＝sb.be familiar with sth.，意为某人熟悉某事。
易混辨析　
familiar，similar
familiar　adj.熟悉的
similar　adj.相似的
A is similar to B　A和B相似
③Your views are similar to mine.
你的见解和我的相似。牛刀小试
(1)This magazine is very________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。(2)Director Zhang Yimou often has his films________local contents，which foreigners are not familiar________.
A．base on；with B．base to；on
C．basing on；to D．based on；with
解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。have sth.done，是固定句型；be familiar with熟悉。9 In South America，you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.
在南美洲，你与某人见面时，你会得到他的拥抱。
品味经典　
①It can be quite cold here in winter.
这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。自我探究　
句中can用于肯定句表示客观的或理论的可能性，并不涉及具体某事的发生，可译为汉语有时会，时而可能，表示常有的行为和情形。归纳拓展
②He can’t have gone abroad，because I saw him in the office just now.
他不可能出国了，因为刚才我还看见他在办公室。
③Can he be still working so late?
这么晚了，他可能还在工作吗？牛刀小试　
(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Just be patient.You________expect the world to change so soon.
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．may not D．will not解析：选A。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化这么快。can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为“一定不，不可能”，可以表示语气很强的否定推测，译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许或没有能力；needn’t表示“不必要”；may not表示“可能不会”，语气非常弱。will not表示将来不会。根据句意与语境可知说话者是在表示推测，并且推测的可能性较强，故选A。(2)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I’m afraid Mr.Harding________see you now.He’s busy.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
解析：选A。根据后面“He’s busy.”，说话者推测“Mr.Harding现在不能见你”。can’t表示“一定没有/不能”；shouldn’t “不应该”；needn’t“不需要”。在情态动词表示推测中，没有mustn’t这种表达。(3)It’s usually warm in my hometown in March，but it________be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．can
C．should D．would
解析：选B。考查情态动词表示猜测。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。(4)Happiness________be a kind of problem，too.But at least it’s the kind that leaves people smiling.
A．should B．must
C．may D．can
解析：选D。此处can表示常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会；时而可能”。(5)—Who is the tall boy over there？Is it John?
—It________be him.He is much shorter.
A．must B．needn’t
C．can’t D．may
解析：选C。句意：——那个高个男孩是谁？是约翰吗？——不可能是他，他要矮得多。can’t“不可能”，在此表示对现在事情的有十分把握的推测。10 Well，it’s time for me to go.
好了，我该下线了。
品味经典　
①It’s time for class.
到上课时间了。
②It’s time for the child to go to school.
到了孩子该上学的时候了。自我探究　
It’s time for sth.意为到某事的时间了；It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.意为到(某人)做某事的时间了。归纳托展③It’s high time you got/should get rid of your old way of thinking.
你这老脑筋也该换换了。
④This was the first time she had spoken before many people，so she was a bit shy.
她是第一次当众讲话，有些害羞。牛刀小试　
(1)It is high time that we ________ the plan to see whether it is effective.
A．will try out　　　　　　 B．tried out
C．will carry out D．will try on
解析：选B。“It is time that...”句型中需要用一般过去时态或should do表示虚拟语气。(2)________ was a time ________ Tom hated school.
A．It；when B．It；would
C．There；when D．There；would
解析：选C。句意：汤姆曾有一段时间厌学。There was a time＋when从句，意思是“曾经有过一段……时期”，为固定结构。(3)—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A．was B．am coming
C．came D．have come
解析：选D。此题考查固定句式。答句句意为“不，这是我第一次来这儿”，故选D。(4)It’s time ________ to leave, please put away your books.
A．for us B．for
C．to us D．to
解析：选A。句意：请把你们的书收拾起来，到我们离开的时候了。故选A。Cultural differences
Ma Li：Hi，everyone.My name’s Ma Li.I need some help on my homework—it’s about cultural differences.Can I sit down and talk to you?
Waled：Hi，Ma Li，I’m Waled from Brunei.
Peter：And I’m Peter，from the UK.Nice to meet you.
Ma Li：Nice to meet you，too.Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?Peter：Waled，why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?
Ma Li：Oh，I already know about that one.My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter：Well，it’s what we do in the West.It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.We like to see how the person reacts.We think it’s strange not to open it！What would be another cultural difference...let me think.Well，I once went to an acquaintance’s wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li：Why was that?
Peter：Well，they had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony.
Ma Li：Live chickens?
Peter：Yes.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.Waled：That’s interesting！In Brunei，at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areas—the men with the bridegroom，and the women with the bride.Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.That’s because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and sometimes even throughout the night!Peter：Throughout the night?
Waled：Yeah，people get used to it.
Ma Li：So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries，Waled?Waled：Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.However，in Brunei that can cause offence，so we use our thumb to point.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.Peter：But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.Even though we share the same language—with different accents，of course—our customs are not always alike.
Ma Li：Really?Peter：Yes.For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.
Ma Li：Well，I’m not familiar with it either.Pater：Oh，it’s a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.People light large fires outside，and everyone gathers around and has a party.There are plenty of fireworks，and everyone eats hot dogs and other food that can be cooked over the fire.It’s great fun.Ma Li：Well，it’s time for me to go.This has been a really interesting chat.I think now I understand a lot more about different cultures and what is appropriate behaviour.It’s really helped me with my homework！I hope we can talk again soon.After all，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.See you later!
Waled：See you!
Peter：Right，later!文化差异
Ma Li：嗨，大家好，我的名字叫马莉。我需要帮助来完成一个有关文化差异方面的作业。我可以坐下来和你谈谈吗？
Waled：嗨，马莉，我是来自文莱的瓦利德。
Peter：我是彼得，来自英国，很高兴见到你。
Ma Li：见到你也很高兴，你能告诉我些你所发现的文化差异吗？Peter：瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一下关于那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物马上就打开的事情呢？
Ma Li：噢，我已经知道那件事了。我的美国朋友杰克就是那么做的。
Peter：嗯，西方人都是这么做的。当有人送你一份礼物时，你不打开它是很不礼貌的行为。我们喜欢看到对方对礼物的反应。我们觉得，不打开礼物的做法非常奇怪！另外一个文化差异是什么呢……让我想一想。噢，我在韩国时曾经参加过一个熟人的婚礼，感到非常吃惊。Ma Li：为什么呢？
Peter：嗯，他们竟然用活着的母鸡和公鸡作为婚礼的一部分。
Ma Li：活鸡？
Peter：是的。那里的人们认为公鸡可以驱逐婚礼上的恶鬼，母鸡可以为他们的婚姻带来好运，在这次婚礼上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都向这对新人表示祝贺，因为他们认为这是非常幸运的。Waled：有意思！在文莱，如果男士参加一个婚礼招待会，他得和新郎以及其他男士坐在一起。新娘和其他女士得坐在不同的区域。还有一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，白酒是不允许的——实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。而且如果你住的离举行婚宴的地方近的话，你很可能睡不了什么觉。因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼——有时候通宵！
Peter：通宵？Waled：是的，我们这里的人都已经习惯了。
Ma Li：那么，在你们国家还有哪些事情与别的国家不一样呢，瓦利德？
Waled：嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。然而在文莱这样做，被当作是一种侮辱，所以我们用大拇指来指东西。看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋！许多外国人很难适应。Peter：但是真正有趣的是在以英语为母语的讲话者之间，有时也存在很大的文化差异。对于美国人和英国人之间怎么会有那么大的区别，我一直感到不解，即使我们讲着同一种语言——当然，用不同的口音——我们的风俗习惯却不总是相同。
Ma Li：真的吗？
Peter：是的。例如，我有童年时篝火节的美好回忆。但我的美国朋友对这种特殊的节日，却不熟悉。
Ma Li：嗯，我也不熟悉。Peter：噢，这是每年12月5日举行的庆典。人们在户外点起一堆堆的篝火，所有的人都聚集在一起举行聚会，还有很多的烟花，所有人都吃着热狗和可以在火上烤制的其他食物，有趣极了！
Ma Li：好了，各位，我要下线了。今天的聊天真的很有趣。我想现在我对不同的文化以及什么是恰当的行为方式有了更多的了解。这确实对我的作业有帮助！我希望我们大家以后能够再次聊天。毕竟，了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。再见！
Waled：再见！
Peter：好吧，再见！速效提能演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用