英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》课件Ⅱ

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名称 英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》课件Ⅱ
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科目 英语
更新时间 2013-03-15 22:53:14

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课件45张PPT。Section Ⅱ 
Word power & Grammar and usage速效提能演练Unit 1语法专题突破 Section Ⅱ重点难点探究重点难点探究1 Ma Li,can you give me a quick summary of what you have found out about habits and customs in different countries?
马莉,你能给我总结一下你所发现的不同国家的风俗习惯吗?
品味经典 
①In summary,do not sell your shares.
总之,不要卖掉你的股份。②He made a summary report for the records.
他对记录内容作了扼要报告。
自我探究 
在①中summary是名词,意为总结,概括,摘要,in summary是固定短语,意思是总的说来,总之,在②中summary是形容词,意为总结性的;概括的。归纳拓展
③The professor summarized his lecture at last.
最后,教授对他的报告作了总结。
④To sum up,there are three main ways of dealing with the problem.
概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法。牛刀小试 
一句多译
总的说来,这场演出令人失望。
(1)________________,this was a disappointing performance.
(2)________________________,this was a disappointing performance.
答案:(1)In summary (2)To sum up2I learned that expectations at weddings can be quite different.
我了解到婚礼上的期望因国而异。
品味经典 
①We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
自我探究 
expectation是名词,意为预料,期待,in expectation of意为预计,期待……。归纳拓展②You can’t expect to learn a foreign language within a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
③It is expected that they will come tomorrow.
预计他们明天会来。
④I don’t expect that we are going to go out tonight.
我想我们今晚不会外出。牛刀小试 
(1)The show came up ________—it was wonderful.
A.to all our expectations
B.against all our expectations
C.of all our expectations
D.in all our expectations
解析:选A。come up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待,如某人所预料。(2)According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A.is expected       B.expects
C.expected D.is expecting
解析:选A。此题考查expect的用法。句意:按照字画商的要求,这幅画有可能以至少一百万美元成交。painting与expect是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,故选A。(3)—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes, they have better players.So I ________ them to win.
A.hope B.prefer
C.expect D.wait
解析:选C。考查词义辨析。句意:——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗?——当然了。他们有更好的球员,所以我预料他们赢。expect在此表示“预料,猜想”。根据句意,故选C。(4)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ________ to arrive.
A.is expected B.is expecting
C.expects D.will be expected
解析:选A。句意:潮湿的天气明天将会持续,同时,一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front与expect之间为动宾关系,需用被动形式,when引导的时间状语从句要用现在时态表将来,故排除D。3There are interesting wedding customs in some other Asian countries too.
在一些其它亚洲国家里也有有趣的婚礼习俗。
品味经典 
①It is the custom for women to marry young in that country.在那个国家女子有早婚的风俗。
自我探究 
custom是名词,意为风俗,习俗。归纳拓展 
customer n.顾客,客户
customs n. 海关
易混辨析 
custom,hobby,habit
(1)custom指一个社会阶层、团体、民族、地区或国家所共有的风俗习惯,由于被一致承认或被迫接受并长期遵循,这种习惯已约定俗成。
(2)hobby指一个人在空余时间所从事的活动,通常是某人的业余爱好或癖好,如钓鱼、养花、摄影等。
(3)habit指个人习惯。②China has the custom to put up this picture on their doors to prevent the bad things.
③His hobby is to take photos in his spare time.
④To do yoga every day is her habit.牛刀小试 
(1)It’s the ________ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A.use          B.habit
C.custom D.normal
解析:选C。此题考查名词的区别。句意:在农村,立春那天外出摘花是一种风俗。民族、群体的习俗用custom,故选C。(2)When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ________ of the destination country.
A.customs B.habits
C.practice D.instruction
解析:选A。此题考查单词辨析。句意:当你去国外进修时,你应当学会适应目的地国家的风俗。此处指一个国家的风俗习惯,所以要用customs。4 Anyway,you should not wait so long to begin your homework.
无论怎样,你都不应该等那么久才开始做作业。
品味经典 
①Anyway,let’s forget about that for the moment.
咱们无论如何暂时不要再提那件事。
②Anyway,he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.
不管怎么说,他一定吃了很多东西,因为现在他胖了。自我探究 
anyway是副词,意为①无论如何;②不管怎么说。
归纳拓展③The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.
水很冷,不过我还是冲了个澡。
④It’s too expensive and anyway the color doesn’t suit you.这件太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。
⑤Anyway,I’d better go now—I’ll see you tomorrow.
反正我现在还是走的好,明天见。
⑥She is very tall.She is taller than me anyway.
她很高,至少比我高。牛刀小试
(1)(2011年江南十校模拟)There is not much time left, but ________ we must get there on time.
A.somehow     B.somewhat
C.however D.anyway
解析:选D。句意:剩下的时间不多了,但即使如此,我们也必须按时到那里。A以某种方式;B达到某种程度;C然而,可是;D即使这样,尽管如此。(2)I am afraid I can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A.anyway B.anybody
C.however D.though
解析:选A。句意:恐怕我不能来,但不管怎么说,仍要感谢你的邀请。anyway意为“不管怎么说”;anybody意为“任何人”;however意为“然而;可是”;though意为“虽然;即使”。5In his youth,however,he never left his home town,let alone travelled to another country.
然而,在他年轻时,他从未离开过家乡,更不要说到另外一个国家旅行了。
品味经典 
①There isn’t much room for us,let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间,更不用说客人了。
自我探究 
let alone意为更不用说,在句中作插入语。归纳拓展
②Believe it or not,he was elected monitor.
信不信由你,他当选班长了。牛刀小试 
英汉互译
(1)她不会读,至于写更不必说了。
_______________________________________
(2)They had never even heard of the Han,let alone its successors the Wei and the Jin.
_______________________________________
答案:(1)She can’t read,let alone/much less/not to mention/needless to say write.
(2)乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。品味语法 
1.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.
假如我是一只小鸟,我就可以在天空飞翔。
2.We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow.
假如明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。语法专题突破3.In the past,if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years,they would have stayed there until retirement.
在过去,如果一个人在一个公司工作超过20年,他将一直在那个公司直到退休。
4.If we had started earlier,we should not have missed the train.
如果我们早点动身,我们就不会赶不上火车。自我探究 
1.if条件句表示的是对现在事实的假设,从句用过去式,主句用could+动词原形。
2.if条件句表示的是对将来事实的假设,从句用were to do,主句用would+动词原形。
3.if条件句表示的是对过去事实的假设,从句用had done,主句用should have done。讲解归纳
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1.语气的定义和种类
(1)语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
(2)语气的种类:
①陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready.我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!②祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Open the door,please.请打开门。
③虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were you,I should study English.
如果我是你,我就学英语了。
May you succeed!祝您成功!在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时,用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。英语中的虚拟语气可分为对过去的虚拟、对现在的看似、对将来的虚拟以及表达“祝愿”“坚决”“要求”“命令”等主观愿望的虚拟。本单元主要学习虚拟语气在条件句中的使用。2.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类:一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来也不可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:【注意】 主句中的should只用于I/we,但在美语中,should常被would代替;从句中的would可用于各种人称。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
If my brother were here,everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
If you had taken my advice,you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
(3)表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
If it were Sunday tomorrow,I should (would,could,might)go to see my grandmother.
如果明天是星期天,我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening,they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪,他们将不出去了。(4)有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致(表示错综时间的虚拟语气),这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had listened to the doctor,you would be all right now.
如果你当初听医生的话,身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去,主句动作指现在。)(5)虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式:
①省略连词if。在书面语中,如果虚拟条件从句中有were,had或should,可以把if省略,把这几个词放在主语之前,构成主谓倒装。
Were I you(If I were you),I would not do it.
我要是你,就不做这事。
②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来,而是通过介词短语来表示。
Without air (If there were no air),there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话,就不会有生物了。But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help),I couldn’t have done it.
要是没有你的帮助,我就不可能完成这件事。
假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day,I would have gone there with them.)
我那天很忙,否则,我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话,我就……)
I would have finished the work,but I have been ill.
(If I hadn’t been ill,I would have finished the work.)
我本来该完成这项工作的,但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话,我就会完成……)
(6)省去条件从句或主句:表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略,但其含义仍可以推知。
①省去条件从句
You could have washed your clothes yourself.
你本可以自己洗衣服的。
(省去了“If you had wanted to”)(事实是:你自己没洗衣服,因为你不想洗。)⑦省去主句(常用以表示愿望)
If my grandmother were with me!
如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊!(事实是:祖母已去世。)
If only she had not left!
如果她没走就好了!(事实是:她已经走了。)速效提能演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用