英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》课件Ⅲ

课件85张PPT。Section Ⅲ　Task & Project速效提能演练Unit 1写作专题突破 Section Ⅲ重点难点探究重点难点探究1Even with these incidents，I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English.
即使出了这几件小事，我仍然觉得带领外国游客参观是一个很好的提高英语的方法。品味经典
①We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
自我探究　
show sb.around/round是固定搭配，意为领某人参观。归纳拓展②Wusan showed up，apologizing for being late.
苏珊赶到了，并因迟到表示道歉。
③He likes to show off how well she speaks French.
他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
④His paintings are on show in the capital city.
他的作品正在首都展出。牛刀小试　
(1)He’s always________and trying to impress his classmates.
A．showing off　　　　　 B．showing up
C．making off D．making up
解析：选A。句意“他总是炫耀自己试图给同学留下印象”，show off炫耀，卖弄。(2)—Are things getting even worse now without Jackson?
—I’m afraid so.But it is certain that he will______finally.
A．show up B．get up
C．take up D．put up
解析：选A。根据句意“杰克逊没来，情况会不会变得更糟”，“恐怕是这样，但是他最终一定会露面的。”show up“出现，露面”。2The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.
违反禁忌通常会使相关的人及其周围的人感到生气或尴尬。
品味经典　
①I’d like to thank everyone concerned for making the activity run so smoothly.
我要感谢使本次活动得以顺利进行的所有相关人士。
自我探究　
例句中concerned是形容词，意为相关的。归纳拓展②With a greater population to support，we really must be concerned for food shortages.
为了养活规模更庞大的人口，我们必须关注粮食短缺问题。
③Police declared that Noriko Sakai was concerned with taking drugs.
警方宣布酒井法子涉嫌吸毒。④He’s a good student as far as his achievement is concerned.
就他的成绩来说，他是个好学生。
⑤We asked the American professor many questions concerning American higher education after class.
课后我们问了那位美国教授许多关于美国高等教育方面的问题。
牛刀小试　
(1)________，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.
A．As far as I concerned
B．As far as I am concerned
C．So far as I am concerning
D．So far as I was concerned
解析：选B。so/as far as sb.be concerned是固定结构“就某人而言，在某人看来”，又因为后面education is about...，故此处应使用B。(2)The child’s mother was very________for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
A．afraid B．worrying
C．concerned D．careful
解析：选C。根据句意“孩子没在平时上学回家的时间到家，妈妈很为他担心”。be concerned for/about...＝be worried about...“为……担心”。(3)All those__________about the poor children should be________.
A．concerned；thanked
B．are concerned；thanked
C．who are concerned；thanked for
D．are concerned；thanked for
解析：选A。concerned about the poor children作定语，修饰all those，＝who are concerned about the poor children，thank sb.“感谢某人”，第二空使用的是其被动语态。3 Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.
日本人可能会鞠躬甚至分发名片来给人打招呼。
品味经典　
①The rotten eggs give out a bad smell.
那些腐烂的鸡蛋发出一股臭味。
②The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.
总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。③After a month their food supplies gave out.
过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。
④After a long walk，we all gave out.
走了很长一段路后，我们都累坏了。
自我探究
give out是固定短语，在①②中是及物动词，意为①释放，发出，散发，②公布；在③④中作不及物动词，意为③用完，耗尽；④精疲力竭。归纳拓展
give away分发；赠送；泄漏
give back＝return 归还
give in(to sb.) (对某人)让步/屈服
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人give over 移交
give oneself to 专心于，迷恋于(to是介词)
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
⑤Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists’ demand?
你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？牛刀小试　
(1)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground，my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away　　　　　　 B．gave in
C．gave off D．gave out
解析：选D。此处表示“力气耗尽”，故用give out。A分发，赠送，泄露；B屈服，投降；C发出，放出。(2)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ________.
A．running out　　　　　　B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析：选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out，give out则意为“分发，筋疲力竭”。故A正确。(3)—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
解析：选A。此题考查give的相关词组。句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——是的，我知道。但是我无法戒掉。give up意为“放弃”；give in意为“屈服”；give out意为“分发”；give away意为“泄露”。故选A。(4)She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________.
A．gave；away B．turned；down
C．showed；out D．shut；off
解析：选A。句意：在学生面前她尽量保持平静，但她额头上的汗珠背叛了她。give away意为“泄露；背弃”，故选A。4The Inuit believe in animal spirits.
因纽特人相信动物灵魂。
品味经典　
①I believe what the businessman said，but I don’t believe in him.
我相信这个商人说的话，但我不信任他这个人。
②He believes in God.
他相信上帝。③The old man believes in jogging.
那位老人相信慢跑有益处。
自我探究　
believe in是固定短语，意为①信任，信赖；②相信……的存在；③相信……有好处。归纳拓展④What he did is beyond my belief.
他所做的事让我难以置信。
⑤Believe it or not，he can do it easily.
信不信由你，他能很轻松地干这件事。
⑥My father didn’t have much belief in doctors.
我父亲不太相信医生。牛刀小试　
(1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________，it is ten years since we met last.
A．In a word B．What’s more
C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not
解析：选D。本题考查固定短语。believe it or not“信不信由你”，是固定短语。in a word “总而言之”；what’s more“另外”；that’s to say“也就是说”。(2)In an open society，people enjoy complete freedom of different religious________，as long as they don’t do harm to the stability(安定)of the society and its people.
A．ideas B．beliefs
C．believes D．origins
解析：选B。由句意可知此处为宗教信仰，故选belief(信仰)。5You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games!
你还有机会参加击鼓和跳舞，聆听他们传统的英勇的故事，还可以参加游戏项目！
品味经典　
①I have an account at/with Midland Bank.
我在米德兰银行开有户头。自我探究
account在上面的例句中是名词，意为①账户，②描述，叙述。
归纳拓展　
(1)take (no)account of...(不)考虑，(不)重视……
take...into account
＝take...into consideration 考虑……
on account of 因为……
on no account 决不，切莫(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
(2)account v.
account for说明……的原因③Many people were homeless on account of the earthquake in Haiti.
由于海地地震许多人无家可归。
④The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。
⑤Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total.
来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%。
⑥His illness accounts for his absence.
他因病缺席。牛刀小试　
(1)I’d ________ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A．take into account B．live up with
C．make up for D．come to light
解析：选A。句意：我必须把他与其他商人打交道的名声考虑一下，之后才能决定是否批给他贷款。take into account把……考虑在内；make up for弥补；come to light暴露；众所周知。(2)________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A．In spite of B．On account of
C．Regardless of D．Instead of
解析：选B。in spite of意为“尽管”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”；instead of意为“代替”。句意：由于约翰·史密斯对山区很了解，所以他被任命为向导。故选B。6 There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.
许多不同的部落是属于美洲印第安土著部族。
品味经典　
①Stop using things that do not belong to you，it’s very impolite.不要用别人的东西，那很不礼貌。
②Now，if you’ll forgive me，I’ll return to the place where I belong.
现在，如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。自我探究
belong是不及物动词，必须跟to搭配，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
归纳拓展
一般不用于被动语态的短语还有：
break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发
come out 出版，发行
give out用完，耗尽
run out用完③Work hard and your dream will come true.
努力就能实现梦想。
④His new book will come out next month.
他的新书将于下个月出版。牛刀小试
(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
A．belongs　　　　 B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
解析：选A。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态，故排除B、C、D。(2)Can you tell me ________？
A．which club does Mr.Yao belong to
B．which club Mr.Yao belongs
C．which club Mr.Yao belong to
D．which club Mr.Yao belongs to
解析：选D。首先which引导的从句作动词tell的宾语，语序应为陈述语序；其次由于主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态也该为现在时态，且为第三人称单数，故选D。(3)She comes from a country ________ the third world.
A．belonged B．belonged to
C．belonging D．belonging to
解析：选D。句意：她来自一个属于第三世界的国家。belonging to为分词短语作定语。7 In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.
在泰国和其他东南亚地区，通常的问候方式是双手合掌并稍稍鞠躬。品味经典　
①The thief was brought in with his hands tied.
那个贼被绑着双手带了进来。
自我探究　
“with＋宾语＋过去分词”是with的复合结构的一种，常在句中作状语，其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系。归纳拓展②He likes to sleep with the window open.
他喜欢开着窗睡觉。
③With her husband to help her，she will work it out.
有她丈夫帮她，她将会解决它的。
④She likes to sleep with the light on.
她喜欢开着灯睡觉。牛刀小试　
(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.
A．for　　　　　　　　　 B．when
C．with D．while
解析：选C。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，wounded前应加was。(2)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.
A．by B．of
C．with D．from
解析：选C。句意：这个地区的葡萄酒工业在几乎没有外国投资的情况下用一种特殊的方式发展起来了。with在此表示“具有”之意。(3)________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．Because B．As
C．With D．Since
解析：选C。本题考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林被毁坏，许多动物正面临灭绝的危险。句子中的destroyed是非谓语形式，只有介词with有这种复合结构。(4)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A．going on　　　　　　　 B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：选A。with引导的结构在句中作伴随状语。with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。Cultural Experience Tours—the travel company with a difference.We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.
Tour 1—Inuit Experience
A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada.While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.If you do not eat meat，this tour is not for you，as the Inuit eat mostly seal，deer，whale meat and fish.This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Arctic Circle.You will join them there，and stay in tents and wear clothes made from animal skin.The Inuit believe in animal spirits.They usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations.You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood.
You will learn to make some of their native jewellery，which is made from animal claws and wolf bones.Tour 2—Aborigine Adventure
A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a three-day stay in an Aborigine village.Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.The Aborigines believe that Great Spirits created all the people，animals and plants on Earth.They believe that these Spirits put people，plants and birds in different places and made rules and laws to govern them.The Aborigines collect food from the bush around them and often hunt down holes for large snakes.You will get the chance to try some very strange food！On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang，which they use to hunt animals.
Tour 3—Mysterious MaorisNew Zealand is home to the Maoris. It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. They brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art. The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea. These gods are remembered through their song and dance.The Maoris have a traditional meeting house, where visitors are welcomed. This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.
You will stay with a family in their wooden house in the area of Rotura. There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones. You will get the chance to eat food cooked in underground stoves. You will also get the chance to go night fishing.Tour 4—Native American Indian Adventure
There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group. On this trip you will visit a tribe in the centre of North America. They are known as the Plains Indians，as they live on the plains. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees, stones and clouds.You will sleep in an Indian tent and wear clothes made from animal skin. You will take part in the Sun Dance, which is a very important ceremony, and you will also see natives smoking a peace pipe. There will be a bow and arrow competition designed to retell how the Plains Indians used to hunt for food. Food will include meat roasted over an open fire.民族风情体验之旅——与众不同的旅游公司。我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。
路线1——因纽特体验游
这是一个和加拿大努纳维特区的因纽特人面对面的机会。同因纽特人相处的日子里，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划海豹皮制成的皮筏子。如果你不吃肉，那本次旅行就不适合你了，因为因纽特人的主食是海豹、鹿、鲸鱼肉和鱼类，这就意味着他们需要四处活动，以采集食物。在那里你将加入到他们中间去，去住在账篷里，穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服。因纽特人相信动物的灵魂。他们通常按照小的家庭单位居住和生活，但会举行大型夏日聚会，大家享受丰盛的食物、举行庆祝活动，同时相互讲故事。你将有机会参加一个这样的大型聚会活动。你还有机会参加击鼓和跳舞，聆听他们传统的英勇的故事，还可以参与游戏项目！跳舞的时候，他们或许还会邀请你戴上一个特别的专门用来跳动物舞蹈的面具，这个面具通常是用木头雕刻而成的。你将学会制作一些他们的珠宝，这些珠宝都是用动物的爪子和狼骨头制作而成的。路线2——澳大利亚土著历险之旅
本次旅行的目的地是澳大利亚的卡喀杜，其中包括要在卡喀杜一个土著村庄逗留三天。在这里，你将有机会目睹土著仪式，这些仪式是基于古老的土著信仰之上的，人们又唱又跳。这些仪式会持续好几个小时。澳大利亚土著居民相信，是“太祖神灵”创造了地球上所有的人、动物、植物。他们相信，“太祖神灵”将人、植物和鸟类安置在不同的地方，制定规则和法律来管理他们。土著人从周围的灌木丛中采集食物，常常深入洞穴里捕猎大蛇。你将有机会品尝一些非常奇怪的食物！本次旅行过程中你还会了解到澳大利亚土著乐器，以及他们使用的狩猎武器之一——回飞镖。
路线3——神秘的毛利人新西兰现为毛利民族的家园。据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。他们给新西兰带来了在歌舞、和艺术方面有丰富内涵的文化。毛利人信仰多神教，如信仰森林之神和海洋之神。人们通过歌舞的形式来纪念诸神。
毛利人有一个传统的聚会房舍，他们在这里欢迎客人的到来。这将是你会见毛利人并参加其舞蹈的地方。你将住在罗吐鲁阿地区当地一户人家的木屋里。在那里，你将品尝到鱼和红薯，这些红薯用叶子包裹起来然后在滚热的石头上蒸煮。你将有机会吃到用地锅做成的食物。你还有机会在夜晚出去捕鱼。
路线4——美洲印第安土著历险之旅美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。在本次行程中，你将参观北美洲中部的一个部落。他们被称为平原印第安人，因为他们生活在平原上。平原印第安人信奉至上神，至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。你会睡在一个印第安人的账篷里，你将穿着动物毛皮缝制的衣服。你还将参加拜日舞，拜日舞是一个非常重要的仪式，在那里你还会见到土著人抽和平烟斗。你还会看到射箭比赛，这个比赛的目的是为了重新讲述过去的平原印第安人是如何狩猎的。你吃的食物将会有在户外烧烤的肉。【写作要求】
假如你是张华，在你的17岁生日派对上，你邀请了你的美籍老师John参加，他送给了你一份精美的礼物，但是你没打开看就把它放进了柜子里，当时他看起来很尴尬，你也不知为什么，也没多问。后来，你跟你朋友谈起此事，你朋友说：“在美国，收到礼物当时不打开看是不礼貌的。”你恍然大悟，决定用英语写封信给他表示道歉。写作专题突破【要点词汇】
1．因……向某人道歉________________
2．参加________________
3．把……放入________________
4．犯错________________
5．和某人聊天________________答案：1.apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.
2．take part in/attend/participate in
3．put...into...
4．make a mistake/an error
5．have a chat with sb./chat with sb.【句式结构】
1．当我收到你的礼物时，我非常高兴。
I________________when I received your present.
2．在美国，当收到礼物时，不打开礼物看是不礼貌的。
In America，it is________________the present when one receives it.
3．我意识到我犯了错。
I am________________I made a mistake.4．在中国，我们通常不在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。
In China we usually don’t open a present in front of the person________________.
5．我明白了那时你为什么看起来尴尬。
I know why you________________then.
答案：1.was very glad　2.impolite not to open
3．aware that　4.who sends it　5.looked embarrassed【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】
Jingling Middle School，
Jiang Su, China
October 28,2008
Dear John，
I am writing to apologize for my not opening the present you sent to me at my birthday party.Thanks for taking part in my birthday party. I was very glad when I received your present, and I really liked it, but I didn’t have a look at it and directly put it into the cupboard. I didn’t know that it was impolite. Later，when I had a chat with my friend and I spoke of it，my friend told me that it is impolite not to open the present when one receives it in America. So I am aware that I made a mistake. I feel terribly sorry for that. In China we usually don’t open a present in front of the person who sends it. Now I know why you looked embarrassed then.I apologize for that again and I hope you can forgive me.
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua【类文点津】　
道歉信通常是由于迟到、未完成任务或因个人失误对他人造成不良影响等而写信致歉并恳求对方原谅、谅解的一种应用文体。
一、道歉信通常包括三个部分：
1．道歉(apology)，如迟到、未完成任务等。2．叙述原因或问题reason/problem，如自身的过错或其他的客观因素。
3．后果及解决办法。另外，由于写信人与收信人之间熟悉程度的不同，道歉信的规范程度也不相同。对不太熟悉的人或陌生人在称呼、用词、落款等方面都必须正规一些。二、解题技巧
1．准确运用句式结构：
(1)I am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry./I’m writing to apologize for...
(2)I’d like to apologize for...
(3)Please accept my apologies for...
(4)Sorry for doing this.
(5)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
2．人称为第一人称I/we；信中时态以一般过去时为主。速效提能演练词语串串练
Bob likes travelling very much.In the past few years he has been to many countries and ①experienced a lot of ②cultural differences.Once，he attended an ③acquaintance’s wedding ceremony in ④China.The night before，he didn’t get much sleep because music were played ⑤throught the night in ⑥celebration of it.The next day，when he ⑦congratulated the new couple，he was amazed to see a ⑧rooster and a hen.Later he was told the rooster was used to ⑨drive bad spirits away. While the hen can ⑩ensure good luck.At the wedding ?reception，people are ?permitted to drink as much alcohol as they like.It was not ?prohibited.鲍勃非常喜欢旅游，在过去的几年
里他到过许多国家，也体验了许多
不同的文化差异。
有一次，他在中国参加了一个熟人
的婚礼。头一天晚上，他没大睡着
，因为为庆祝婚礼音乐几乎响了一整夜。第二天当他向新人祝贺时，很惊讶地发现一只公鸡和一只母鸡，后来他才知道，公鸡用来驱走恶鬼，而母鸡则可确保带来吉祥。在婚宴上，人们想喝多少酒就喝多少，这是不被禁止的。去年，他参加了一个文化旅游团，有机会体验了一下少数民族文化。在北美他拜访了一些属于当地美洲印第安人的几个部落，参加了一个叫做“拜日舞”的仪式，看到了弓箭比赛，这个比赛的目的是为了重新讲述过去的平原印第安人是如何狩猎的，还吃到了许多在户外烧烤的美味的肉。本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用