Unit 7 The unknown world Period 6导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Revision
教材分析 本单元以“未知世界”为话题，以与外星人相关的故事为主线。
学习目标 与 核心素养 语言知识 词汇：重点词汇 语法：1.掌握原因状语从句；2. 掌握用because of陈述原因
语言技能 读：阅读一则有关外星人遭遇地球人的科幻故事，能理解故事的情节和人物的行为，预测可能的结局。 听：听一段宇宙飞船船长指引迷路宇航员返回母舰的指令，完成在地图上标注地名和补全笔记两项练习，巩固根据所听语段内容获取和记录关键信息的听力技能。 说：根据听力板块的内容，为两名迷路的宇航员选择五件能随身携带返回母舰的物品，并阐述选择的理由，运用表示同意与不同意的表达方式。 写：根据图片、提示词和示例写一则故事，描述两名迷路的宇航员在外星球上的神奇经历。
情感态度 1.了解著名的科幻事件，并能对此发表自己的看法。 2.能客观、辩证地看待外星人这个话题，不过于担忧。
学习重点 词汇、语法
学习难点 技巧与写作
重要词汇：
1. 未知的(adj.) ________________ 2. 宇航员；航天员(n.) ________________
3. 收到(v.) ________________ 4. 响亮的；大声的(adj.) ________________
5. 安静的(adj.) ________________ 6. 圆形的；球形的(adj.) ________________
7. 毁坏；破坏(v.) ________________ 8. 惊吓的；害怕的(adj.) ________________
9. 发现；找到；发觉(v.) ________________ 10. 非常讨厌的；可怕的(adj.) _______________
11. 害怕；惧怕(n.) ________________ 12. 生物；动物(n.) ________________
13. 想知道；想弄明白(v.) ________________ 14. 线；线条(n.) ________________
15. 拒绝(v.) ________________ 16. 张开(v.) ________________
17. 符号；记号(n.) ________________ 18. 刀(n.) ________________
19. 解释；说明(v.) ________________ 20. 高兴；满意；愉快(adj.) ________________
重要词组：
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. 醒来_____________________ 2. 在午夜_____________________
3. 从……朝外看 _____________________ 4. 向某人提及某事 _____________________
5. 保持安静 _____________________ 6. 因为 ____________________
7. 在……的前面_____________________ 8. 制造噪音 _________________________
9. 恐惧地；害怕地 ___________________ 10. 尽快 _________________________
11. 同意；赞成 ___________________ 12. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 __________
典型句子：
1. 蒂娜半夜醒来了。(wake up)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 她朝窗外看，看见空中有一道黄光。(look out of)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 第二天早上，蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了此事。(mention … to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们听到了一些说着一种陌生语言的声音……(hear … doing)
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5. 宇宙飞船由于一次碰撞被毁坏了。(because of)
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6. 孩子们惊慌地逃跑了。(in fear)
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7. 我想知道它是什么意思。(wonder)
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8. 爸爸看着这张上面有奇怪符号的纸。(look at)
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重要知识点：
重点词汇
1. unknown adj. 未知的
Let’s get into an unknown world. 让我们走进一个未知的世界。
unknown是由否定前缀un+形容词known构成, 意为 “未知的”。
【拓展】
(1) un-是含有否定意义的词缀 如：unhappy(不快乐的)，unpleasant(不愉快的)，unimportant(不重要的)等等。
(2) know v. 知道；了解；认识 (knew, known)
She knew everything would change. 她知道一切都会改变。
(3) known adj. 有名的；著名的；出名的（只放于名词前）
Mr. William is a known judge. 威廉先生是一位著名的法官。
【搭配】
be known for = be famous for 因……而出名
be known as = be famous as 作为……而出名
【对点专练】
(1) 尽管警察已经尽他们的全力，但这个女人的身份依然未知。
Though the police have tried their best, the woman’s identity remains ___________(known)．
(2) 这是众人所知的事实。The fact everybody.
2. receive v. 收到
I received your letter of November 7．我收到了你11月7日的来信。
【辨析】receive和 accept
(1) receive 表示“收到”这一客观事实。
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year.后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将每年收到100美元的额外收入。
(2) accept 表示主动而且高兴地“接受”。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她不会接受的。
【对点专练】
(1) What would you do if you ____ a request like this
A. accept B. receive C. take
(2) I _____ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused _____ it.
A. accepted; to receive B. accepted; receiving
C. received; to accept D. received; accepting
3. frightened adj.（= afraid or anxious）害怕的；惊吓的
I was frightened when I saw the snake. = I was afraid/anxious when I saw the snake. 当我看到那条蛇的时候，我很害怕。
【拓展】
be frightened of sth. 害怕……
be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
【同根词】
(1) frightening adj. 令人害怕的
I can’t forget that frightening experience. 我忘不了那段令人恐惧的经历。
(2) frighten v. 使惊恐；使害怕
The ghost story frightened the children. 这个鬼故事使孩子们十分惊恐。
【对点专练】
(1) She is (frighten) of darkness because she thinks that darkness is ___________(frighten)．
她害怕黑夜，因为她认为黑夜令人害怕。
(2) 她害怕蛇. She snakes.
4. discover v. 发现；发觉；找到
She discovered that the man was a thief. 她发现那个人是小偷。
【同根词】
discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物
The discovery of America changed the whole world. 美洲的发现改变了整个世界。
【对点专练】
(1) New scientific (discover) are made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。
(2) When someone _______ a new place, substance, scientific fact, or scientific technique, He is the first person to find it or become aware of it.
A. creates B. discovers C. produces
5. terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的；令人极不快的
The alien discovered them and made a terrible noise! 外星人发现了他们，并且发出可怕的声音！
【同根词】
terribly adv. 非常地；极端地；很
I am terribly sorry for that. 我为此感到很抱歉。
【小试牛刀】
(1) They were caught in a _____ storm, and they felt ____ frightened.
A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terribly C. terribly; terribly
(2) 当他们的儿子遇难之后，他们悲痛欲绝。
They suffered when their son was killed.
6. wonder (= want to know) v. 想知道；想弄明白
wonder 有以下用法：
(1) wonder + wh- +不定式
I was wondering where to spend the holiday. 我想知道去哪里度假。
(2) wonder + if（whether）从句
I wonder if you are free this evening. 我想知道你今晚是否有空。
(3) wonder + at sth. 对某事感到惊讶，诧异
I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁表示惊讶。
(4) no wonder = It’s no wonder that 怪不得
No wonder he jumped out of the car. = It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car. 怪不得他当时跳车了。
【同根词】wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的
wonderfully adv. 极好地；精彩地
【对点专练】
I was just (wonder) if you could help me. 我只是想知道你能否帮助我。
7. refuse v. 拒绝
We asked him to come, but he refused. 我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
【同根词】refusal n. 拒绝
He made a refusal of her invitation. 他拒绝了她的邀请。
【搭配】
(1) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
They refuse to admit there’s a problem. 他们不承认有问题。
(2) refuse sth. 拒绝某事
She refused his invitation. 她拒绝了他的邀请。
【对点专练】
(1) He will be very sad if you _______ his invitation.
A. accept B. refuse C. discover D. receive
(2) 他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。His to discuss the matter is very annoying.
8. explain v. 解释
Would you please explain to us the secret of your success 你可以向我们解释一下你的成功秘诀吗？
【同根词】explanation n. 解释；说明
Your plan needs some explanations. 你的计划需要作一些说明。
【搭配】explain oneself 说明自己的意思（动机）；为自己的行为辩解
He tried to explain himself. 他尽可能为自己辩解。
【对点专练】
(1) 你可以在百科全书中找到解释。
You will find the (explain) in the encyclopedia.
(2) 他向消防员解释了一番。He the firemen.
9. pleased adj.（= happy or glad）高兴的；满意的；愉快的
I’m very pleased to hear from you. 收到你的来信我很高兴。
【同根词】
(1) pleasure n.
①愉快；高兴；满足；乐事；乐趣
I read for pleasure. 我读书消遣。
②It’s a pleasure（受到感谢时的一种礼貌回答）别客气；不用谢；是我的荣幸
—Thanks very much anyhow. “无论怎样，非常感谢。”
—It’s a pleasure. “别客气!”
③with pleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请, 意为“好的；没问题；乐意效劳。”
—May I borrow your car 我可以借你的车吗
—Yes, with pleasure. 当然可以。
(2) pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；使人满意的；合意的
Such a view is pleasing. 这样的景色令人心旷神怡。
(3) please v. 使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好
More than anything, I want to please you. 最重要的是, 我想让你高兴。
【搭配】be pleased with = be happy with/be satisfied with 对……很满意
We are pleased with the house. 我们对这栋房屋很满意。
be pleased to do sth. = be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
I am pleased to meet you here. 我很高兴在这里见到你。
【对点专练】
(1) I was actually quite with myself as you can imagine.
A. pleasure B. pleasing C. pleased
(2) 观看体育比赛让他心情愉悦。Watching sports gave him great .
重点句子
1. Tina woke up at midnight. 午夜，蒂娜醒来了。
wake—woke—woken v. 醒来；唤醒
【搭配】wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 把某人唤醒
His mother woke him up two hours ago. 他妈妈两个小时前把他叫醒了。
I usually wake up at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常早上6点醒来。
【拓展】awake adj. 清醒的
He stayed awake at midnight. 午夜了他都还是醒着的。
【对点专练】
(1) I know that if I _____ earlier, I can spend more time on something important.
A. wake up B. put up C. stay up
(2) 我妹妹醒了，哭了起来。My kid sister (wake) up and started crying.
2. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 他们听到了一些人说着一种陌生的语言。
(1) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 经常听见某人做某事/听见某人做了某事
(2) hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
【对点专练】
(1) 昨晚当我经过他的房间时我听见他正在唱歌。
I heard him (sing) when I went past his room last night.
(2) 经常听见他晨读英语。He is often heard (read) English aloud in the morning.
(3) 上星期一我收到我哥哥的来信。 I my brother last Monday.
3. Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. 蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了这件事情。
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事
She mentioned that she had seen the film, but she didn’t tell us anything about it. 她提到她看过这部电影，但是电影是什么，她一点都没有说。
【对点专练】
(1) —Do you know Ken will have a birthday party next week
—Yes. Lily _____ it to me, but she didn’t tell me the exact time.
A. reminded B. promised C. mentioned
(2) 我可能没跟她提过这件事。I may not .
4. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 因为碰撞, 宇宙飞船受损。
(1) damage v. 毁坏；破坏
The bridge was badly damaged by the earthquake. 桥被地震损坏得很严重。
damage和destroy都有破坏的意思。
damage 通常是指部分性的损坏，暗示损坏后价值、功能等会降低。
The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤你的皮肤。
destroy 通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，暗示无法或很难修复。
The fire destroyed the building. 大火毁了大楼。
(2) because of 和because
①because of后面接名词、代词或名词性短语，表示 “因为……；由于……”，相当于as a result of。
The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 因为坠毁，宇宙飞船损坏了。
②because conj. 后面加that从句，表示 “因为”。
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily. 因为天下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。
【对点专练】
他因为生病没有来上学。
(1) He didn’t go to school his illness.
(2) He didn’t go to school he was ill.
5. There was something written on the spaceship. 有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。
something+动词过去分词 有某物被……
Did you notice any pictures drawn on the wall 你注意到墙上画的图画了吗？
【对点专练】
(1) 一定有一些东西被落在教室里。There must be something (leave)in the classroom.
(2) 有一些学生受伤了。There are some students (injure).
语法复习
原因状语从句
请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】
1. — Why are you so late
— Because the bus didn’t come on time.
2. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. / Let’s start the meeting since everyone is here.
3. As Li Hua didn’t feel well, we went on a picnic without him. / We went on a picnic
without Li Hua as he didn’t feel well.
【结论】
1. because，since，as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词，引导①________从句。从句既可以位于主句的②________，也可以位于主句的③________；从句位于主句前面时，要用④________与后面的主句分开。这三个词所表达的语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as。
2. because 表示⑤________，着重点在从句，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答⑥________的提问。如例句1。
3. since侧重主句，从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然”，语气比because稍弱，可以放在主句后面，但通常放在主句前面。如例句2。
4. as常用来表示在说话人看来已经很明显，不须强调的理由。as比since语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于；鉴于”。如例句3。because & because of请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】
1. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.
2. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
【结论】because of 和 because 的 意 思 都 是“⑦_______”，其区别为：because of 后面接⑧_______；because后面接⑨_______。请对比：They didn’t go on a picnic because of the rain. (rain是名词)They didn’t go on a picnic because it rained. (it rained是从句)因为下雨，他们没去野餐。
特 别 注 意 ：汉 语 习 惯 说“ 因 为 …… 所 以……”，但英语中不能将 because 和 so 连用。
试观察：
This movie is terrible, so we don’t want to see it.
=Because the movie is terrible, we don’t want to see it.
因为这部电影很糟糕，所以我们不想看。（使用because和so其中一个都能译成中文“因为……所以……”）
写作复习
根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小故事。80词左右，可适当拓展。
内容提示：
1. 有一天，你在公园里散步时看到一架UFO，有两个外星人从UFO上走了下来；
2. 外星人有着蓝色的皮肤，大大的眼睛，手脚都很长；
3. 你很害怕，躲在了树后面；
4. 你看到那两个外星人摘下几片叶子，放进一个袋子里，然后回到UFO上离开了。
【写作指导】
此篇作文体裁为记叙文，主要内容是讲述遇到外星人的故事。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——描述未知的世界。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1.本文谈论的是自己的一次经历，故要用第一人称表达。
2. 描述经历时，要使用一般过去时态。
3. 写作时要交代清楚这次经历发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、经过等，可适当发表感想。
【小练笔】
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【范文】
One day, when I was walking in the park，I heard a strange noise from the sky. I looked up and saw a UFO flying in the sky! Soon it began to land on the ground. Two aliens came out of the UFO. They had blue skin and big eyes. Their arms and legs were very long.
I was so frightened that I could do nothing but try to hide behind a tree. I saw the two aliens pick some leaves and put them into a bag. After that, they went back to the UFO and flew away.
It was really an unforgettable experience.
一、语法选择
Human beings are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. People are always wondering whether there is intelligent life on other planets. Astronauts __1__ the Moon since about 50 years ago. They've never been to __2__ planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts will spend about six months __3__ to the planet, then about two years on the planet. And it will take __4__ about six months to travel back to the Earth. They __5__ away from the Earth for about three years, so they'll need a lot of food.
It's very expensive __6__ food into space. Carrying something __7__ weighs one kilo costs about 120,000 dollars. So __8__ apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, enough food need to __9__ to feed the astronauts for three years. Today, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It's very light, __10__ it doesn't cost plenty of money to carry it into space. The astronauts add water to the dried food before eating. But astronauts can stay healthier __11__ they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts __12__ be able to grow vegetables like carrots and lettuces in space. The lettuces may be just as safe and tasty as lettuces grown on the earth.
Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They can improve their living conditions __13__ using the special machines. They'll use these machines to change beans into food __14__. It tastes like meat or cheese. Maybe they won't eat real meat or cheese because it is so __15__ to keep animals in space.
( )1. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. were visiting
( )2. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
( )3. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
( )4. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )5. A. are B. were C. be D. will be
( )6. A. carry B. carried C. to carry D. carrying
( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9. A. take B. took C. is taken D. be taken
( )10. A. because B. or C. but D. so
( )11. A. if B. although C. unless D. before
( )12. A. need B. should C. may D. must
( )13. A. under B. by C. for D. on
( )14. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
( )15. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
二、完成句子
1. 他不同意你的观点。
He ____________ ____________ your idea.
2. 那人戴着那副大眼镜，看上去很滑稽。
The man ____________ funny ____________ those big glasses.
3. 听到这个信息，她害怕地跑开了。
After hearing the news, she ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
4. 我会尽快通知你。
I will inform you ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5. 因为他说谎，我拒绝再相信他。
Because he told ____________ ____________, I ____________ ____________ believe him again.
6. 因为你的帮助，我通过了考试。
____________ ____________ your help, I passed the exam.
7. 请保持安静！孩子们已经熟睡了。
Please ____________ ____________! The children are fast asleep now.
三、完形填空
Have you ever seen a UFO Maybe you have read something about the UFO.
It’s __1 reported that strange objects(物体)have been found high up __2 . These unidentified flying objects—UFOs have made a lot of people __3 since many years ago. Some of the reports about them are __4__ to believe. Some have been __5__ in scientific(科学的)ways, but others have never been explained.
It’s not easy to decide __6__ a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its__7__ from New York to London in 1954. The plane was flying at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长)noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several,” the captain said. “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I __8__ out a radio to report about them and I __9__ the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects entered the __10__ object. The big object then moved away fast.”
( )1. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. hardly
( )2. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the sea D. in the forest
( )3. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. tired
( )4. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. early
( )5. A. explained B. discussed C. agreed D. said
( )6. A. where B. why C. whether D. when
( )7. A. file B. way C. obligation D. wild
( )8. A. sent B. found C. put D. went
( )9. A. disagreed B. received C. guessed D. thought
( )10. A. small B. wide C. large D. high
四、阅读理解
Do you believe there are aliens Well, make a phone call and you will know. A group of American scientists can help. They make a device “talk” to aliens. If you want to talk to an alien, you only need to visit www. Talk To , call l-900-266-0300 and say, “Hello aliens. This is Earth calling. Can you hear me ” You can say anything you want. But now, they only take phone calls from people in the US. The call is $3.99 every minute. After the hotline began in February, www.Talk To has got hundreds of calls. There is one call every three minutes. They are also trying to send people's emails, photos or videos into space.
( )1. If we live in America, what can we do to know whether there are any aliens
A. You can make a phone call. B. You can go to America for help.
C. You can ask any scientist for help. D. You can talk to aliens.
( )2. What place is www.Talk To
A. It's a place where you can get some knowledge about aliens.
B. It's a place where you can talk to aliens.
C. It's a place where the aliens live.
D. It's a place where you can make a set of device to talk to aliens.
( )3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A. The aliens. B. The people who want to talk to aliens.
C. The Americans. D. The group of scientists who can help you.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Only American people can call l-900-266-0300.
B. People from any country can call l-900-266-0300 now.
C. If you call the hotline for two minutes, you should pay $7.98.
D. Every three minutes there is someone calling 1-900-266-0300.
( )5. What are they also trying to send into space
A. People’s letters. B. People’s books.
C. People’s emails, photos or videos. D. People’s computers.
参考答案：
课堂同步：
重要词汇：
1. unknown 2. astronaut 3. receive 4. loud 5. quiet
6. round 7. damage 8. frightened 9. discover 10. terrible
11. fear 12. creature 13. wonder 14. line 15. refuse
16. spread 17. mark 18. knife 19. explain 20. pleased
重要词组：
1. wake up 2. at midnight 3. look out of 4. mention sth. to sb. 5. keep quiet
6. because of 7. in front of 8. make a noise 9. in fear 10. as soon as possible
11. agree with 12. disagree with
典型句子：
1. Tina woke up at midnight.
2. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.
3. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom.
4. They heard some voices speaking a strange language …
5. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
6. The children ran away in fear.
7. I wonder what it means.
8. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it.
重要知识点：
重点词汇：
1. unknown; is known to
2. B;C
3. frightened; frightening; is frightened of
4. discoveries; B
5. B; terribly
6. wondering
7. B; refusal
8. explanation; explained to
9. C; pleasure
重点句子
1. A; woke
2. singing; to read; heard from
3. C; have mentioned it to her
4. because of; because
5. left; injured
语法
状语；前面；后面；逗号；直接原因；why; 因为；句子；名词、名词短语或人称代词宾格
课后训练：
一、CADBD CABDD ACBBA
二、1. disagreed with 2. looks/looked, with 3. ran away in fear
4. as soon as possible 5. a lie, refuse to 6. Because of 7. keep quiet
三、ABCBA CBABC
四、ABDBC(共63张PPT)
Unit 7 The unknown world
复习课件
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级下
重要词汇
1. 未知的(adj.) ________________
2. 宇航员；航天员(n.) ________________
3. 收到(v.) ________________
4. 响亮的；大声的(adj.) ________________
5. 安静的(adj.) ________________
6. 圆形的；球形的(adj.) ________________
unknown
astronaut
receive
loud
quiet
round
重要词汇
7. 毁坏；破坏(v.) ________________
8. 惊吓的；害怕的(adj.) ________________
9. 发现；找到；发觉(v.) ________________
10. 非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的(adj.) __________
11. 害怕；惧怕(n.) ________________
12. 生物；动物(n.) ________________
damage
frightened
discover
terrible
fear
creature
重要词汇
13. 想知道；想弄明白(v.) ________________
14. 线；线条(n.) ________________
15. 拒绝(v.) ________________
16. 张开(v.) ________________
17. 符号；记号(n.) ________________
refuse
spread
mark
wonder
line
重要词汇
18. 刀(n.) ________________
19. 解释；说明(v.) ________________
20. 高兴；满意；愉快(adj.) ________________
knife
explain
pleased
重要词组
1. 醒来_____________________
2. 在午夜_____________________
3. 从……朝外看 _____________________
4. 向某人提及某事 _____________________
5. 保持安静 _____________________
6. 因为 ____________________
wake up
at midnight
look out of ...
mention sth. to sb.
keep quiet
because of
重要句型
7. 在……的前面_____________________
8. 制造噪音 _________________________
9. 恐惧地；害怕地 ___________________
10. 尽快 _________________________
11. 同意；赞成 ___________________
12. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 ________________
in front of ...
make a noise
in fear
as soon as possible
agree with
disagree with
重要句型
1. 蒂娜半夜醒来了。(wake up)
__________________________________________________2. 她朝窗外看，看见空中有一道黄光。(look out of)
__________________________________________________
Tina woke up at midnight.
She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.
重要句型
3. 第二天早上，蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了此事。(mention … to)
_________________________________________________
4. 他们听到了一些说着一种陌生语言的声音……(hear … doing)
____________________________________________________5. 宇宙飞船由于一次碰撞被毁坏了。(because of)
____________________________________________________
They heard some voices speaking a strange language …
The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom.
重要句型
6. 孩子们惊慌地逃跑了。(in fear)
___________________________________________________
7. 我想知道它是什么意思。(wonder)
___________________________________________________
8. 爸爸看着这张上面有奇怪符号的纸。(look at)
_________________________________________________________________
The children ran away in fear.
I wonder what it means.
Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it.
重要知识点
重点词汇
1. unknown adj. 未知的
Let’s get into an unknown world. 让我们走进一个未知的世界。
unknown是由否定前缀un+形容词known构成, 意为 “未知的”。
【拓展】
(1) un-是含有否定意义的词缀 如：unhappy(不快乐的)，unpleasant(不愉快的)，unimportant(不重要的)等等。
(2) know v. 知道；了解；认识 (knew, known)
She knew everything would change. 她知道一切都会改变。
(3) known adj. 有名的；著名的；出名的（只放于名词前）
Mr. William is a known judge. 威廉先生是一位著名的法官。
【搭配】
be known for = be famous for 因……而出名
be known as = be famous as 作为……而出名
【对点专练】
(1) Though the police have tried their best, the woman’s identity remains (known)．尽管警察已经尽他们的全力，但这个女人的身份依然未知。
(2) The fact everybody.
这是众人所知的事实。
unknown
is known to
2. receive v. 收到
I received your letter of November 7．
我收到了你11月7日的来信。
【辨析】receive和 accept
(1) receive 表示“收到”这一客观事实。
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year.后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将每年收到100美元的额外收入。
(2) accept 表示主动而且高兴地“接受”。
She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她不会接受的。
【对点专练】
(1) What would you do if you ____ a request like this
A. accept B. receive C. take
(2) I _____ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused _____ it.
A. accepted; to receive B. accepted; receiving
C. received; to accept D. received; accepting
B
C
3. frightened adj.（= afraid or anxious）害怕的；惊吓的
I was frightened when I saw the snake. = I was afraid/anxious when I saw the snake. 当我看到那条蛇的时候，我很害怕。
【拓展】
be frightened of sth. 害怕……
be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
【同根词】
(1) frightening adj. 令人害怕的
I can’t forget that frightening experience. 我忘不了那段令人恐惧的经历。
(2) frighten v. 使惊恐；使害怕
The ghost story frightened the children. 这个鬼故事使孩子们十分惊恐。
【对点专练】
(1) She is (frighten) of darkness because she thinks that darkness is (frighten)．她害怕黑夜，因为她认为黑夜令人害怕。
(2) 她害怕蛇. She snakes.
frightened
frightening
is frightened of
4. discover v. 发现；发觉；找到
She discovered that the man was a thief. 她发现那个人是小偷。
【同根词】
discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物
The discovery of America changed the whole world. 美洲的发现改变了整个世界。
【对点专练】
(1) New scientific (discover) are made every day. 每天都有新的科学发现。
(2) When someone _______ a new place, substance, scientific fact, or scientific technique, He is the first person to find it or become aware of it.
A. creates B. discovers C. produces
discoveries
B
5. terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的；令人极不快的
The alien discovered them and made a terrible noise! 外星人发现了他们，并且发出可怕的声音！
【同根词】
terribly adv. 非常地；极端地；很
I am terribly sorry for that. 我为此感到很抱歉。
【小试牛刀】
(1) They were caught in a _____ storm, and they felt ____ frightened.
A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terribly
C. terribly; terribly
(2)当他们的儿子遇难之后，他们悲痛欲绝。
They suffered when their son was killed.
B
terribly
6. wonder (= want to know) v. 想知道；想弄明白
wonder 有以下用法：
(1) wonder + wh- +不定式
I was wondering where to spend the holiday. 我想知道去哪里度假。
(2) wonder + if（whether）从句
I wonder if you are free this evening. 我想知道你今晚是否有空。
(3) wonder + at sth. 对某事感到惊讶，诧异
I wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁表示惊讶。
(4) no wonder = It’s no wonder that 怪不得
No wonder he jumped out of the car. = It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car. 怪不得他当时跳车了。
【同根词】wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的
wonderfully adv. 极好地；精彩地
【对点专练】
I was just (wonder) if you could help me. 我只是想知道你能否帮助我。
wondering
7. refuse v. 拒绝
We asked him to come, but he refused. 我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
【同根词】refusal n. 拒绝
He made a refusal of her invitation. 他拒绝了她的邀请。
【搭配】
(1) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
They refuse to admit there’s a problem. 他们不承认有问题。
(2) refuse sth. 拒绝某事
She refused his invitation. 她拒绝了他的邀请。
【对点专练】
(1) He will be very sad if you _______ his invitation.
A. accept B. refuse C. discover
(2)他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。
His to discuss the matter is very annoying.
B
refusal
8. explain v. 解释
Would you please explain to us the secret of your success 你可以向我们解释一下你的成功秘诀吗？
【同根词】explanation n. 解释；说明
Your plan needs some explanations. 你的计划需要作一些说明。
【搭配】explain oneself 说明自己的意思（动机）；为自己的行为辩解
He tried to explain himself. 他尽可能为自己辩解。
【对点专练】
(1)你可以在百科全书中找到解释。
You will find the (explain) in the encyclopedia.
(2)他向消防员解释了一番。
He the firemen.
explanation
explained to
9. pleased adj.（= happy or glad）高兴的；满意的；愉快的
I’m very pleased to hear from you. 收到你的来信我很高兴。
【同根词】
(1) pleasure n.
①愉快；高兴；满足；乐事；乐趣
I read for pleasure. 我读书消遣。
②It’s a pleasure（受到感谢时的一种礼貌回答）别客气；不用谢；是我的荣幸
—Thanks very much anyhow. “无论怎样，非常感谢。”
—It’s a pleasure. “别客气!”
③with pleasure用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请, 意为“好的；没问题；乐意效劳。”
—May I borrow your car 我可以借你的车吗
—Yes, with pleasure. 当然可以。
(2) pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；使人满意的；合意的
Such a view is pleasing. 这样的景色令人心旷神怡。
(3) please v. 使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好
More than anything, I want to please you. 最重要的是, 我想让你高兴。
【搭配】be pleased with = be happy with/be satisfied with 对……很满意
We are pleased with the house.
我们对这栋房屋很满意。
be pleased to do sth. = be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
I am pleased to meet you here.
我很高兴在这里见到你。
【对点专练】
I was actually quite with myself as you can imagine.
A. pleasure B. pleasing C. pleased
(2)观看体育比赛让他心情愉悦。
Watching sports gave him great .
C
pleasure
重点句子
重要知识点
1. Tina woke up at midnight. 午夜，蒂娜醒来了。
wake—woke—woken v. 醒来；唤醒
【搭配】wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 把某人唤醒
His mother woke him up two hours ago. 他妈妈两个小时前把他叫醒了。
I usually wake up at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常早上6点醒来。
【拓展】awake adj. 清醒的
He stayed awake at midnight. 午夜了他都还是醒着的。
【对点专练】
(1) I know that if I _____ earlier, I can spend more time on something important.
A. wake up B. put up C. stay up
(2)我妹妹醒了，哭了起来。
My kid sister (wake) up and started crying.
A
woke
2. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 他们听到了一些人说着一种陌生的语言。
(1) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 经常听见某人做某事/听见某人做了某事
(2) hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
【对点专练】
(1) I heard him (sing) when I went past his room last night. 昨晚当我经过他的房间时我听见他正在唱歌。
(2) He is often heard (read) English aloud in the morning. 经常听见他晨读英语。
(3) 上星期一我收到我哥哥的来信。 I my brother last Monday.
singing
to read
heard from
3. Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. 蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了这件事情。
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事
She mentioned that she had seen the film, but she didn’t tell us anything about it. 她提到她看过这部电影，但是电影是什么，她一点都没有说。
【对点专练】
(1) —Do you know Ken will have a birthday party next week
—Yes. Lily _____ it to me, but she didn’t tell me the exact time.
A. reminded B. promised C. mentioned
(2)我可能没跟她提过这件事。
I may not .
C
have mentioned it to her
4. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 因为碰撞, 宇宙飞船受损。
(1) damage v. 毁坏；破坏
The bridge was badly damaged by the earthquake. 桥被地震损坏得很严重。
damage和destroy都有破坏的意思。
damage 通常是指部分性的损坏，暗示损坏后价值、功能等会降低。
The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤你的皮肤。
destroy 通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，暗示无法或很难修复。
The fire destroyed the building. 大火毁了大楼。
(2) because of 和because
①because of后面接名词、代词或名词性短语，表示 “因为……；由于……”，相当于as a result of。
The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 因为坠毁，宇宙飞船损坏了。
②because conj. 后面加that从句，表示 “因为”。
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily. 因为天下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。
【对点专练】
他因为生病没有来上学。
(1) He didn’t go to school his illness.
(2) He didn’t go to school he was ill.
because of
because
5. There was something written on the spaceship. 有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。
something+动词过去分词 有某物被……
Did you notice any pictures drawn on the wall
你注意到墙上画的图画了吗？
【对点专练】
(1)一定有一些东西被落在教室里。
There must be something (leave)in the classroom.
(2)有一些学生受伤了。
There are some students (injure).
left
injured
语法复习
请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】
1. — Why are you so late
— Because the bus didn’t come on time.
2. Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. / Let’s start the meeting since everyone is here.
3. As Li Hua didn’t feel well, we went on a picnic without him. / We went on a picnic
without Li Hua as he didn’t feel well.
原因状语从句
【结论】
1. because，since，as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词，引导①________从句。从句既可以位于主句的②________，也可以位于主句的③________；从句位于主句前面时，要用④________与后面的主句分开。这三个词所表达的语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as。
2. because 表示⑤________，着重点在从句，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答⑥________的提问。如例句1。
状语
前面
后面
逗号
why
直接原因
3. since侧重主句，从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然”，语气比because稍弱，可以放在主句后面，但通常放在主句前面。如例句2。
4. as常用来表示在说话人看来已经很明显，不须强调的理由。as比since语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于；鉴于”。如例句3。because & because of请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。
【观察】
1. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.
2. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
【结论】because of 和 because 的 意 思 都 是“⑦_______”，其区别为：because后面接⑨_______; because of 后面接⑧_____________________________。请对比：They didn’t go on a picnic because of the rain. (rain是名词)They didn’t go on a picnic because it rained. (it rained是从句)因为下雨，他们没去野餐。
因为
名词、名词短语或人称代词宾格
句子
特 别 注 意 ：汉 语 习 惯 说“ 因 为 …… 所 以……”，但英语中不能将 because 和 so 连用。
试观察：
This movie is terrible, so we don’t want to see it.
= Because the movie is terrible, we don’t want to see it.
因为这部电影很糟糕，所以我们不想看。（使用because和so其中一个都能译成中文“因为……所以……”）
写作复习
根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小故事。80词左右，可适当拓展。
内容提示：
1. 有一天，你在公园里散步时看到一架UFO，有两个外星人从UFO上走了下来；
2. 外星人有着蓝色的皮肤，大大的眼睛，手脚都很长；
3. 你很害怕，躲在了树后面；
4. 你看到那两个外星人摘下几片叶子，放进一个袋子里，然后回到UFO上离开了。
此篇作文体裁为记叙文，主要内容是讲述遇到外星人的故事。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——描述未知的世界。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1.本文谈论的是自己的一次经历，故要用第一人称表达。
2. 描述经历时，要使用一般过去时态。
3. 写作时要交代清楚这次经历发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、经过等，可适当发表感想。
写作指导
范文赏析
One day, when I was walking in the park，I heard a strange noise from the sky. I looked up and saw a UFO flying in the sky! Soon it began to land on the ground. Two aliens came out of the UFO. They had blue skin and big eyes. Their arms and legs were very long.
I was so frightened that I could do nothing but try to hide behind a tree. I saw the two aliens pick some leaves and put them into a bag. After that, they went back to the UFO and flew away.
It was really an unforgettable experience.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（下）Unit 7 单元检测
（满分75分）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them __1__ a hole. All of the other frogs came to see what could be done to help their friends. When they saw how deep the hole was, they all agreed that it was not __2__ to get out and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运)．
The two didn’t want to __3__ this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs continued shouting loudly that they should give up and save their energy. The two frogs didn’t __4__ and kept jumping. Several hours later, they used up their energy and had little strength to jump. __5__,one of the frogs decided to give up. He lay down at the bottom of the hole, and died. The other frog continued to jump, though he was very __6__．
The other frogs kept shouting and telling him that his __7__ was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and in the end, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. What a surprise! The other frogs celebrated his freedom and then __8__ how he made it.
Reading their lips(嘴唇), the shocked frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs' shouting as __9__. It gave him energy and strength to succeed.
This simple story shows us the __10__ of words: our encouraging words can lift someone up and help him or her face difficulties; our destructive(破坏性的) words can cause deep wounds.
( ) 1. A. found out B. looked for C. talked about D. fell into
( ) 2. A. difficult B. possible C. wonderful D. helpful
( ) 3. A. improve B. change C. share D. accept
( ) 4. A. taste B. feel C. listen D. watch
( ) 5. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Amazingly
( ) 6. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. relaxed
( ) 7. A. promise B. dream C. work D. idea
( ) 8. A. planned B. asked C. performed D. decided
( ) 9. A. agreement B. achievement C. punishment D. encouragement
( ) 10. A. power B. price C. secret D. study
二、阅读（满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What will astronauts(宇航员)eat when a space trip takes years
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr Williams’s quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward. On Earth, gravity(重力)helps a plant's stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.
Dr Williams suggested a solution: Give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flowers Can we grow food on a space journey
Many plants died in the space station. Dr Williams thought she knew why: The space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
( ) 11. Why have Dr Williams's team tried to grow plants in space
A. To produce fresh air for astronauts. B. To help astronauts relax themselves.
C. To provide food for long space journeys. D. To make the space garden more beautiful.
( ) 12. How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. It caused the gravity to change.
B. It encouraged the plants to grow faster.
C. It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.
D. It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.
( ) 13. Why did many plants die in the space station
A. The light was too strong. B. There was too much CO2.
C. There was not enough room to grow. D. The air condition was not good enough.
( ) 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？
A. The moving air. B. The closed room.
C. The space journey. D. The space garden.
( ) 15. What can we learn about Dr Williams’s team from the passage
A. They mainly live on fresh vegetables.
B. They have successfully built a space garden.
C. They invented a special fan for their greenhouse.
D. They have worked on space gardening for many years.
B
Here’s an interview of a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P=Pilot)
R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane
P：It varies (变化)from about 20 minutes on some domestic (国内时)flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short or long-haul flight.
R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time
P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.
R: If pilots are travelling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)？
P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.
R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying
P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计)according to the number of people on each flight.
R: Do pilots eat the airplane food
P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate eating lobster (龙虾)every day!
( ) 16. What does the time pilots spend on a plane depend on
A. How many hours a plane flies. B. What kind of planes they are.
C. The airline companies. D. What the pilot likes.
( ) 17. What must the pilots know if they want to know the weight of the airplane
A. The weight of everything put into the plane. B. The number of people on the plane.
C. The weight of the things and people on the plane. D. The importance of the weight.
( ) 18. What does the pilot think of the airplane food
A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.
B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.
C. The pilot doesn’t like the airplane food at all.
D. Airplane food is delicious.
( ) 19. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “assign” in the passage
A. 指派 B. 命令 C. 督促 D. 指挥
( ) 20. Which of the following questions is not asked in the interview
A. How to deal with jet lag B. How to keep passengers safe
C. Do pilots take breaks during flying D. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane
C
Physical chemist Zhang Cunhao and nuclear weapons(核武器) expert Cheng Kaijia won China’s top science award for their great contributions to scientific and technological innovation(创新) on 10 January, 2014. Both winners are from the Chinese Academy(学院) of Sciences. They also each won an award of 5 million yuan. Awards were also handed out to a number of other scientists from across China.
China sent up its Chang’e 3 at Xichang Satellite Launch Centre on 2 December, 2013, carrying China’s first moon rover(月球车), the Yutu, towards the Moon. It landed on the Moon on 14 December. Since then, China has become the third country, after the United States and Russia, to soft-land on the Moon. Chinese scientists have planned to send a human to the Moon sometime after 2020.
Shenzhou 10 was a manned spaceship of China’s Shenzhou program that was sent up on 11 June,2013. It was China’s fifth manned space mission(任务). The mission was finished by three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping, the second Chinese female astronaut. The astronauts performed physical, technological, and scientific experiments. And Wang Yaping had an interesting physics class.
( ) 21. How much was Zhang Cunhao awarded
A. 3 million yuan. B. 5 million yuan. C. 10 millon yuan. D. 15 million yuan.
( ) 22. When did Chang’e 3 landed on the Moon
A. On 10 January, 2014. B. On 2 December, 2013.
C. On 14 December, 2013. D. On 11 June, 2013.
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “manned” mean in Chinese
A. 人类的 B. 人造的 C. 载人的 D. 男人的
( ) 24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the information
A. All the scientists winning China’s top science award are from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
B. China will probably send up an astronaut to the Moon sometime after 2020.
C. China’s Shenzhou spaceships had sent up astronauts into space four times before Shenzhou 10.
D. Five famous people are mentioned in the information above.
( ) 25. Which of the following astronauts didn’t attend the Shenzhou 10 mission
A. Yang Liwei. B. Nie Haisheng.
C. Zhang Xiaoguang. D. Wang Yaping.
第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. He threw the huge bass into the water. B. The boy liked to go fishing with his father. C. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. D. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. E. It was 10 pm--two hours before the season opened. F. No other fishermen could see them in the moonlight.
Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the lake. On the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened. While they were waiting by the lake, suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure (鱼饵). The boy tried to brought the fish beside the bank. __26__________It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father looked at his watch. __27_________ He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You'll have to put it back,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father.” Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. __28__________He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. __29__________The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
From then on, he has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish…again and again…every time he has an ethical (伦理的,道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics (道德标准) are simple matters of right and wrong. __30__________
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六家餐厅。请根据Bill, Julie, Sally, Albert, Robert五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的餐厅，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. Pasta House—A new Italian restaurant located in the centre of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. It also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. Open from 11:00 a. m. to midnight.
B. A Taste of India—It’s famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chili. Open from noon to midnight.
C. Paris Match—This is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open from noon to 2:00 a. m.
D. Mountain Diner—It’s not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It's at least an hour's drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open from 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.
E. Owl Cafe—Open 24 hours a day, the cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from.
F. Greek Bistro—A lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment, so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open from 6:00 p. m. to 2:00 a. m.
( ) 31. Bill was getting up late today so he hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work.
( ) 32. Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn't want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie is on a diet so she wants to avoid anything containing meat.
( ) 33. Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesn't have a lot of money and doesn’t like her food too hot.
( ) 34. Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.
( ) 35. Robert is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
This is a story about aliens. One day, some aliens were 36. ___________ (walk) along the road when they saw a park. They 37. _______________(not see) a park before. They saw kids were riding bikes and skateboards. Everyone was having 38.____________(funny).
“This looked 39.______________ a good place to be”, said the aliens. 40._____________, the aliens went into the park. They saw some bikes under a tree. They didn’t have any bikes. They could ride these. So the aliens got on the bikes 41.______________(excite). They went riding down the middle of the road. Then, along 42._______________(come) a police officer.
“You can't ride in the middle of the road,” she said. “And these are not your bikes. You will have to come with me.” Then the police office took 43. _____________ (they) to the police office and gave each alien a piece of paper and a pen and asked them 44. ______________ (write) down their names and she went out of the office. Since the aliens had never seen pieces of papers or pens, so they just made big 45.___________ (scribble) on the paper.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你是李华，在今天的英语课上，你的班级开展了一场主题为“外星人是否存在”的辩论赛。请你写一篇英语短文表达你的观点。短文需包括以下要点.
观点 相信外星人存在
原因 在梦里见过外星人
过程 1. 在露营时看到外星人；2. 长得又高又壮；3. (请补充)
注意：(1)词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Do you believe that there are aliens in the world ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 DBDCC 6-10 ACBDA
二、11-15 CCDAD 16-20 ACDAB 21-25 BCCAA
26-30 CEFAD 31-35 EAFCB
三、36. walking 37. had not seen 38. fun 39. like 40. Therefore
41. excitedly 42. came 43. them 44. to write 45. scribbles
四、范文
Do you believe that there are aliens in the world I believe there are aliens in the world, because I once saw them in my dream.
In my dream, I went camping with some of my good friends one day. When we were ready to sleep in the tent at night, we saw some aliens standing near us. They were so tall and strong. We were interested in them, but they were afraid of seeing us. We waved our hands to greet them, but they didn't respond to us. Finally, they walked into their spaceship and flew away.
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