英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》课件Ⅲ

课件76张PPT。Section Ⅲ　Task & Project速效提能演练Unit 1写作专题突破 Section Ⅲ重点难点探究重点难点探究1In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.
在一次采访中，他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接收外国学生。
品味经典　
①With economy recovering，more and more workers are taken on.
随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。②The old temples take on a beautiful pink when the sun is setting down.
太阳下山时，这些古寺呈现一片美丽的粉红色。　
③He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
④The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。⑤She took over his work after Tom’s departure.
汤姆离开以后，她接替了他的工作。
⑥I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
我放下电话继续干我的活儿。
自我探究　
take on是固定短语，意为①雇用；②呈现；③承担。归纳拓展牛刀小试
(1)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out　　　　　　　　 B．took over
C．took up D．set up
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，做……。set out出发，动身；take over接管；set up设立，创办。(2)The ship will stop at Shanghai to________passengers and mails.
A．take up B．take on
C．take off D．take in
解析：选B。take up拿起，从事，占据；take on接纳，接受；take off脱下，起飞；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。(3)She________greater responsibilities when she was promoted.
A．took over B．took to
C．took on D．took with
解析：选C。句意：她得到提升后担负了更大的责任。take on意为“承担”，故选C。2In regard to your question about the cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
至于你的有关费用方面的问题，电影票每张是35元。
品味经典　
①With regard to the scandal，I have no comment.
关于那件丑闻，我无可奉告。
②As regards money，I have enough.
至于钱，我有的是。③As for the cause，I don’t know.
至于原因，我并不知道。
自我探究
with/in regard to是固定短语，意为关于，至于。归纳拓展牛刀小试
一句多译
关于你的要求，她什么也没说。
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________答案：Regarding your request，she said nothing.
With/In regard to your request，she said nothing.
As regards your request，she said nothing.
As for your request，she said nothing.3moves over as if to make room for Tony
往一边挪了挪像是在为托尼让地方
品味经典　
①How can we make room for all the furniture?
我们怎么腾得出地方放这些家具呢？
②They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
他们在隔壁房间里，我们可以听到他们说的每一句话。自我探究
make room for意为为……腾地方；room是不可数名词，意为空间，余地。
归纳拓展牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)我要挪动一下这张桌子——它太占地方了。
I’ll move the table—it________________________.
(2)你的工作还有改进的余地。
There’s some______________________in your work.
答案：(1)takes up too much room
(2)room for improvement4It got too crowded，so I moved the bench.
太挤了，所以我把长凳挪了。
品味经典　
①His room was crowded with furniture.
他的房间摆满了家具。
②A large crowd had gathered in the park.
一大群人已聚集在公园里。③Shoppers crowded the stores.
购物者挤满了那些商店。
自我探究　
crowded是形容词，意为拥挤的，be crowded with意为挤满……的。
归纳拓展牛刀小试　
完成句子
(1)他在人群中往前挤。
He pushed his way______________________.
(2)我们全都涌进了他的办公室。
We all________________his office.
(3)春季，这地方满是滑雪的人。
In the spring the place______________skiers.
答案：(1)through the crowd
(2)crowded into
(3)is crowded with5Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty-handed and looking worried.
仆人闯进来，站在王后身边，两手空空，显得很着急。
品味经典　
①Her door was pushed open，and Mrs.Page burst in.
她的门被猛地推开，佩奇太太冲了进来。
②It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.
他在工作时你去打搅他，真是鲁莽。③I couldn’t help myself，and burst out laughing.
我控制不住自己，大笑起来。
④The hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared.
当歌手出场时，大厅里爆发出欢呼声。
自我探究　
burst in是固定短语，in是副词，是不及物动词短语，意为①闯入；②burst in on...意为打搅……，打断……，插嘴。归纳拓展牛刀小试
单项填空
(1)At the funny story the whole class________laughter.
A．burst into　　　　　　 B．burst out
C．broke out D．broke up
解析：选A。句意：听了这个有趣的故事，全班同学开怀大笑起来。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来。(2)When he heard the sudden bad news，he________.
A．burst into tear B．bursted into tears
C．bursted into tear D．burst into tears
解析：选D。句意：当他听到这个突如其来的坏消息时，他突然哭了起来。burst的过去式与过去分词均为原形，根据搭配burst into tears可知D项正确。完成句子
(3)门突然被打开，闯进来一群孩子。
Suddenly the door opened and a group of children________ ________.
答案：burst in
(4)听到这个激动人心的消息后，他放声大笑。
On hearing the exciting news，he________________laughing.
答案：burst out(Servant) holds out a roll of toilet paper
(仆人)递给(他)一卷手纸
品味经典
①I held out my hand to support her.
我伸出手扶住她。
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的贮备品用完。③He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
他让我别挂电话，他去找一支铅笔。
④Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver’s license.
两个警察让一辆卡车停住以便检查司机的驾驶证。
自我探究　
在①中，hold out是及物动词短语，意为伸出，递出；在②中，hold out是不及物动词短语，意为维持，坚持。归纳拓展牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)供水能维持整个夏天吗？
Will the water supply______________________？
(2)我想我会把唱片留着，但你可以拿走磁带。
I think I’ll____________________，but you can have the tapes.
(3)等一等，我去拿外套。
____________________，I’ll just get my coat.(4)我们竭力忍住不笑。
We struggled to__________________________.
答案：(1)hold out through the summer
(2)hold on to the records
(3)Hold on
(4)hold back our laughter7I must have forgotten to tell you.(smiles)It got too crowded，so I moved the bench.
我想必是忘记告诉你们了。(微笑)刚才太拥挤，所以我就把长凳给搬走了。
品味经典　
①The window must have been broken last night.
窗子一定是昨晚被打烂的。②You can’t have seen him yesterday.He has been on business for a week.
你昨天不可能见到他，他已出差一周了。　
③He may not have finished it.Just now he told me it was a little difficult.
他可能还没完成，刚才他告诉我有点难。
自我探究　
must＋have done意为一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的推断，仅用于肯定句。归纳拓展
“情态动词＋have done”形式表推断或猜测： (1)must have done sth.(肯定句式)，表示“想必/准是/一定做过某事”。
(2)can/could(not)have done(否定句或疑问句式)，表示“过去可能……/过去不可能……”。 (3)may/might(not)have done(肯定句或否定句句式)，表示“或许(也许)已经……，也许(或许)没有……”。牛刀小试
(1)(2011年高考江苏卷)—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean，someone________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen解析：选B。句意：“我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。”“还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。”might have done“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生之事的不太肯定的推测，符合题意。will have done表示将来完成时；should have done本应该做某事但实际未做；must have done表示对过去发生之事的肯定推测。(2)—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
A．should B．could
C．must D．might
解析：选C。由“She looks very happy.”可推知“她一定已经通过本次考试”；must have done符合题意。(3)—Has your father got up?
—Sorry，I’m not sure.He________got up.Please go and see for yourself.
A．must have B．can’t have
C．would have D．might have
解析：选D。考查情态动词表示推测。根据语境选用“might have＋过去分词”，它表示的可能性比“must have＋过去分词”小。The invisible bench
Characters：Five students
Setting：A park
Mike：Really，what this courtyard needs is a bench.Maybe here？(‘sits’ as if there is a bench) No.(gets up，walks to the other side of the stage.Tony enters，but Mike does not notice) Maybe here? (sits again) Yes，I think maybe here.Tony：What are you doing?
Mike：I’m sitting on an invisible bench，of course.
Tony：Can I join you?
Mike：Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)
Tony：Ah，it’s rather nice here，isn’t it?
Mike：Indeed.
Both ‘sit’ for a while，reading their textbooks.Cathy enters.Cathy：What is going on here?
Mike：We’re sitting on an invisible bench.
Tony：You should join us.It’s nice and cosy.
Cathy：Okay.Thanks for the invitation.(Mike and Tony move over.Cathy ‘sits’ down alongside them) Wow，it’s quite comfortable!
Paula enters.Paula：Sitting on an invisible bench，are you?
Cathy：Yes，how did you know?
Paula：I was doing the same thing myself，just yesterday.Mind if I sit down?
Mike looks annoyed.
Tony and Cathy：Not at all.Please do!
All make room.Mike stands up and wanders over to the middle of the stage and sits down.Ann enters，looks at Mike.Ann：You look like you are sitting on an invisible bench.
Mike: Yes，I am.
Ann: What are they doing over there?
Paulaand Cathy：We’re sitting on an invisible bench too!
Mike：No，you’re not.
Tony：We’re not?Mike：No.I must have forgotten to tell you.(smiles) It got too crowded，so I moved the bench.
Entire group (Tony，Paula and Cathy) fall down.
The End隐形长凳
人物：五名学生
场景：某公园
Mike：真的，这个院子要说缺的，就是一条长凳了。或许可以放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)不。(站起来，走到舞台另外一端。托尼上场，但迈克没有注意)也许这儿？(又“坐下来”)嗯，我想也许可以放这儿。Tony：你在干什么呢？
Mike：我自然是在坐一条隐形长凳。
Tony：我可以坐你旁边吗？
Mike：当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给对方腾出空间)
Tony：啊，这里相当好啊，对吧？
Mike：的确是。
(两人读着书坐了一会)卡西上场
Cathy：你们在这干什么？
Mike：我们正坐在一条隐形长凳上呢。
Tony：你不妨也来吧。这里真的很舒服。
Cathy：好的。谢谢你们的邀请。(迈克和托尼挪到一边，卡西坐在他们旁边。)哇噻，真的好舒服啊！波拉上场
Paula：你们坐在一条隐形长凳上，是吧？
Cathy：是啊，你怎么知道的？
Paula：我也曾做过同样的事，就在昨天。介意我坐下来吗？
迈克看上去有点气恼的样子。
Tony and Cathy：不介意不介意。请坐！
大家都为卡西腾出地方。迈克却站起来，溜达到了舞台中央，然后“坐”下来。安上场，看着迈克。
Ann：你看上去像是坐在一条隐形长凳上。
Mike：是啊，没错。
Ann：那他们在那边又是干什么呢？
Paula and Cathy：我们也是坐在一条隐形长凳上呀！
Mike：不，你们不是！
Tony：我们怎么不是？Mike：对，你们不是。我想必是忘记告诉你们了。(面带微笑)刚才人太拥挤，所以我就将长凳给抽走了。
一行人(托尼，波拉和卡西)都倒了下去。
剧终The important papers
Characters：The King，the Queen，Servant
Setting：The King’s castle.King’s armchair is empty.Queen sits in her armchair，reading.
King enters.
King：Where are all of our servants? They are so lazy.(yells) SERVANT！(Servant enters)
Servant：Yes，sir.What can I bring you?
King：I need，no，I must have，my (gives a serious look at Servant) important papers.(sits down)Servant exits，comes back in with a pile of official-looking papers and gives them to King.
King：What are these? (throws them at Servant in anger) No，no，no，bring my important papers!
Servant bows，dashes out，comes back in with a newspaper.
King：No，you fool! (tears the paper in two)I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！！！Servant exits，comes back in with a magazine.
King：Ahhhh！(takes magazine and runs after Servant.Servant runs away) Bring ...my ...important...papers ...NOW! It’s an emergency! (to Queen) Tell him，dear!
Queen：Umm，(standing，announcing officially) the King requires his important papers.It is your duty to bring them to him at once.(to King) OK?King moves around in chair，looking uncomfortable.
Queen：Are you okay? You seem...anxious...
King：I’m fine.I just need my (with a serious voice) important papers.
Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty-handed and looking worried.Queen points to a dictionary，or poster on the wall，etc.Servant runs to get it and presents it to King.King：NO NO NO NO！That is not right.Someone must be able to bring my important papers!
Queen tears a page from her book and offers it to King.He glares at Queen.Servant dashes out，comes back in with something behind his back.
Servant：Sir? (holds out a roll of toilet paper)
King：Yes！My VERY important papers！(runs off stage as fast as possible，running into people and things on the way out)
The End重要的文件
人物：国王，王后，仆人
场景：皇宫。国王的御座空着。王后坐在自己的御座上，在读一本书。
国王上。
King：我们的仆人都上哪儿去了？一群懒鬼。(叫喊)仆人！(仆人上。)
Servant：陛下，你需要什么？
King：我需要，不，我必须拿到，我的(严肃地看着仆人)重要的文件。(坐上御座)
仆人拿着一摞官样文件上场，将文件递给国王。King：这都是些什么？(将文件扔向仆人)不对，不对，不对，把我重要的文件拿来！
仆人一躬身，小跑着离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。
King：不对，你这个傻瓜！(将报纸扯为两半)我必须拿到我的重要的文件，现在就要！
仆人退下，之后手持一份杂志重新上场。
King：啊呀呀呀！(抓着杂志，用杂志将仆人撵下台)把……我的……重要的……文件……拿来……现在就要！情况紧急！(转向王后)亲爱的，你跟他说！Queen：嗯哼，(起身，庄重宣布)国王陛下急需他的重要的文件。责你立即送达国王陛下。(转向国王)行吗？
国王在座位上不停地挪动着身体，看上去很不舒服。
Queen：你没事吧？你看上去……有些着急……
King：我没事，我只是需要(意味深长地)我的重要的文件。
仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，非常着急。王后指向一本词典或者是墙上的招贴画之类。仆人就赶紧跑过去，将其取下送给国王。King：不对不对不对不对！根本不对。你们当中一定有人能将我重要的文件拿来！
王后从自己的书上扯下一页，送给国王。他瞪着王后，仆人重新上场，身后拿着什么东西。
Servant：陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)
King：对了！这就是我最重要的文件！(飞速冲下舞台，在下台的过程中或许还会撞到人或什么东西)
剧终【写作要求】
假如你是李华。去年夏天，你在一家国际中学生夏令营帮忙，收获颇多。今年，你想邀请你的好友Jane一起为夏令营工作。请你根据该夏令营的招聘广告及所给内容要点写一封电子邮件，说服Jane和你一同参加。(词数120左右)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。写作专题突破Dear Jane，
I have already told you about the job I did last summer in the International Camp for children，do you remember? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I．..
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________【要点词汇】
1．想起________________
2．坐落在……________________
3．距离河很近________________
4．责任感________________
答案：1.think of；occur to；bring...to mind
2．be situated in；lie in；be located on
3．close to a river
4．the sense of responsibility【句式结构】　
1．我们为什么不一起做呢？
__________________________________________
2．我们每天工作5小时，因此我们有足够的时间来参观这个地方，进行我们自己的体育运动。
We have only 5 hours’work a day________it gives us enough free time，________________and do some sport activities__________________.3．若感兴趣，请尽快告知。
Let me know________________if you________________it.
答案：1.Why don’t we do it together?
2．so；to visit the area；on our own
3．as soon as possible；are interested in【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】
Dear Jane，
I have already told you about the job I did last summerin the International Camp for children，do you remember? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I have thought about you.Why don’t we do it together?You will work with children between 8 and 12 and will help with the outdoor activities，entertainment，sports competitions and children’s games.The camp is situated in a wood，close to a river.It is such a beautiful place! Everybody sleeps in tents，it is very exciting.We have only 5 hours’ work a day so it gives us enough free time to visit the area and do some sport activities on our own.As well as the accommodation，the food is free.It is not wonderful，but it is not the most important.The contact with children，the feeling of freedom，the sense of responsibility and the life in the nature make this camp an unforgettable experience.
Let me know as soon as possible if you are interested in it，but don’t hesitate too much，it is worth!
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua【类文点津】
1．本文已给出开头，仔细审读所提供内容，“今年他们招聘人，所以……”可以想到“我想到了你，我们一起做好吗？”或“我想邀请你一起参加。”等句子，使上下文连贯。
2．本文是对夏令营工作的一个简介。认真审题，仔细研究所给图表，可以看出中间部分是对夏令营工作的详细活动介绍，两侧是对中间部分的补充。比如左上框中的Beautiful place...对应中间的Camp，这表明在说到Camp时，应补充说明Camp是一个beautiful place...，依次类推。3．在介绍完图表所有信息之后，应不失时机地体现一下从事这项工作的种种好处，来增加文章的说服力。词语串串练
Most people have much ①affection for ②comedies and ③comedians.That’s because their ④humouroua ⑤performance can make us ⑥burst into ⑦laughter and then make us happy and relaxed.Sometimes it can even ⑧drive away our pains temporarily.
Zhao Benshan is one of the most ⑨well-known comedians ⑩popular with all age groups.He is always able to ?come up with new ideas to make the ?audience laugh.Above all，he can ?perform them vividly on the stage.许多人非常喜欢喜剧和喜剧演员。因
为他们幽默的表演能使我们爆发出笑
声，使我们轻松快乐，甚至有时还能
暂时驱除我们的烦恼。
赵本山是受各个年龄段的人欢迎的最
著名的喜剧演员之一，他总能想出新主意使观众发笑，更重要的是，他能在舞台上生动形象地表演出来。他的大部分作品都是写日常生活中人们行为做事的方式的，有的取笑某些政府官员滥用职权，有的嘲笑一些贪得无厌的人们以及他们的愚蠢，他靠自己独特的表演方式娱乐观众。
每年除夕我们都可以欣赏到电视上现场直播的他的节目。
现在他已经收了很多徒弟，还包括一些外国人。在他的指导下，他们中有许多人已学到足够的表演技巧而且已小有名气。