英语高中牛津译林版选修九Unit2《Witnessing time》课件

课件45张PPT。Unit 2Witnessing timeYuanmingyuanThe ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It has the reputation of being “the garden of gardens”. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it and much restoration work still needs to be done.Do you know where the first Olympic Games were held?In GreeceThe Acropolis nowReading2The Acropolis in Greece卫城山门帕提农神庙雅典娜女神像复原图伊瑞克提翁神庙 雅典娜胜利神庙 俯瞰雅典卫城 the AcropolisListening practice1. In which fields did the Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport..2. How has the Acropolis been damaged?They have been damaged partly by nature, and partly by man.Market3. What was the last major damage done to the Acropolis by man?The last major destruction occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman started to take them to London4. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.
restoration of the Acropolis.Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.5. Why is the committee undertaking work
to educate the public?
Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.Group discussionOutline:Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3-4Para. 5-7importance brief Introductiondamages to the Acropolis measures to preserve it explosion, warehousetheftwar acid rainStole stones,marblesStole the best sculpturespolluted airDeliberately:Unintentionally:bad reconstructionwalking around the sitesNatural
forcesmanearthquakeplant rootsbird droppings While
1) while conj. ① during the time that, or at the same time as: 当…..时候，在此期间 (P17)
I read it while you were drying your hair.
While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.
2) while : although 虽然
While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.
3) while compared with the fact that; but: 而，但是
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again.
4) while noun. (lenghth of time) 一会儿 （一点）时间
You were there quite a while (= a long time), weren't you?
"When did that happen?" "Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago).
I haven't seen him for a while (= for a long time). I'll be fine in a while (= soon).
5) while 引导时间状语从句时，也表示主从句的动作两者相矛盾，多有不满的情绪。
——life pace continues to speed up,we are quickly losing the traditional lifestyle.
A With B When C As D While. 2. No one has had a greater influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. (P18—10 )have an influence on 对……有影响News media have a great influence on people's mind.
My advice has no influence on his actions.affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，
affect: vt，主要指一时的影响，着重 影响的动作. affect v. ＝ have an effect on
The news did not affect her at all.＝ The news had no effect on her at all.
influence v. n. “影响, 感化; 左右”
1). I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
2 ). We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.
3). What you read influences your thinking.
4). Television has a strong influence on people.
affect, effect, influence 用法区别3. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens,... (P18—16)
in particular 特别，尤其 (particularly)
. He was not thinking of anything in particular
Please let me know if there is anything in particular. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked
sewing class _____.
　A. above all B. in general
C. after all D. in particular[答案] D associate … with … 将……与……联系起来
People always associate the Great Pyramid with Egypt.
She associated happiness with having money.4. However, throughout history, few ancient monuments have completely avoided damage. (P18—40)avoid ?? vt 逃避…,避免…，回避… I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - -they're always so busy.[+doing] I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.The report studiously avoided any mention of the controversial plan.5. In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 1458年土耳其人打败了希腊人并夺取了雅典. (P18--47)
control ?noun [C or U] 支配She's got no control over that child - it's terrible.The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.He felt he was losing control of events.You need to stay in control of your emotions.The car skidded and went out of control, crashing into an oncoming truck.There was nothing we could do about it - the situation was out of/beyond/outside our control. The last major damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman,...with the theft of…短语在句中作状语“with+复合宾语”常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
She sat in the room for a few minutes with her eyes fixed on the ceiling.
He fell asleep with the light on.
With spring coming on, trees turn green.
With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.6. In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake the complete of the Acropolis. 为保存历史，希腊政府于1975年成立了一个委员会来负责卫城全面、专业的修复
（P 19--89）
undertake 承担, 接受；着手做; 进行, 从事，保证
We shall undertake the construction of this bridge.
I will undertake the responsibility for you.
We undertook a trip to the west.
I can not undertake that you will make a profit. 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
He __________________ the job by Friday.
2. 我将保证你的安全。
I’ll __________________ your security.
3. The forty-storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ______.
A. undergone B. overtaken
C. understood D. undertaken undertook to finishundertake for D The manager gave a written undertaking that no one would lose their job.DiagramThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.A title about contentDescribe a vision of company or strategic contents. 01.Title
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