英语高中牛津译林版选修九Unit2《Witnessing time》课件]

课件70张PPT。The Acropolis nowReadingWitnessing time Brainstorming When we talk about Greece, what do you think of?
Do you know anything about Greece?
What is the greatest symbol of Athens?BrainstormingThe Aegeon SeaAthenaBrainstormingThe First Olympics The Overview of the Acropolis Elgin?Marbles埃尔金石雕 The Parthenon 帕台农神庙The Temple of Athena Nike （雅典娜胜利女神庙） The Erechtheum
厄瑞克修姆神庙[?erek?θi:?m]The Colosseum, Rome, Italy, built in
the first century.Yuanmingyuan in ChinaWhat is this?YuanmingyuanThe ruins of Yuanmingyuan are located in the suburbs of Beijing to the north-west of Qinghua University. Yuanmingyuan dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has the reputation of being “the garden of gardens”. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in a fire. Our government has taken measures to repair it and much restoration work still needs to be done.Group workDo you know anything about
historic sites in the following
pictures?Classical gardens of SuzhouAngkor WatAngkor??? '??k?:, -k??r]?? 吴哥(柬埔寨的古都和游览胜地)St Basil’s Cathedral圣巴西尔大教堂 莫斯科，俄罗斯 1555—1561 Postnik Yakovlev 俄罗斯东正教With the fast development of the modern world, the problems of preserving cultural heritage sites are becoming more and more serious. Nowadays many historic sites have been damaged, leaving only part of the ruins. Do you think it is necessary to rebuild them?the AcropolisFast readingWhen was the Acropolis built?
What was the Acropolis made of?
Who gave the Acropolis its World Heritage listing?
In the 5th century BC.It was made of marble.UNESCO.The main idea and structure Great impact Ancient Acropolis Various damagePoor repairProfessional repairOrganized programmeEducation The main idea and structure Great impact Ancient Acropolis Various damagePoor repairProfessional repairOrganized programmeEducation Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Para 1-2
Greeks’ contributions to Western civilization
Para 3-4
damage to the Acropolis
Para 5-7
measures to preserve it
1. In which fields did the Greeks make contributions to Western civilization?In philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport.Answers to question 32. Try to get information about the main three temples.

the Parthenon: the Erechtheumthe Temple of Nike :the largest , —statue of— the smallest, —statue of—using six female statues to support3. How has the Acropolis been damaged？It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes，the greatest damage of all has been caused by man.4. How have so many ancient monuments been damaged?They have been damaged partly by natural things like earthquakes, and partly by man.5. What was the last major destruction done to the Acropolis by man?The last major destruction occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an Englishman started to take them to London.6. What is the aim of the committee set up in 1975?Its aim is to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis.7. Why is the committee undertaking educational work?Because they believe that the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument.The article describes some of the cases of damage done to the Acropolis. List what being done to solve each problem. explosion, warehousetheftwar chemicalstole stones, marblesstole the best sculpturessmog, polluted air,
acid rainDeliberately:Unintentionally:bad reconstructionthe traffic of …
walking around the sitesNatural
forcesMankindearthquakeplant rootsMeasures Poor/bad repair_______2________ of a committeeRepairEducation___3___the poor repairCleaning … ___4____ its statues…Teaching the____6_____
of avoiding…Appointment Mending RemovingCommitteeassessmentits/it/they … —reference markersRetelling a steady cleaning programmea steady cleaning programmeto be mendededucational work
educational work
ask for return2The Acropolis was constructed in the _______ century BC in honour of ___________, the goddess of Athens. The buildings of the Acropolis were made of ____________, a very smooth, strong stone. However, throughout history, _______ ancient monuments have completely avoided _________. The Acropolis is no __________. It has been damaged partly by natural forces, and partly by _______. In 1458, the Turks _________ the Greeks and ________ control of Athens. Then in 1687, an attack from Italy caused a huge ____________ and a large part of the building, Parthenon, which was one of the three main __________, was destroyed. For centuries, people also _______ from the ruins and used the stones for other buildings.5thAthenamarblefewdamagedifferentmandefeatedseizedexplosiontemplesstoleLanguage Points对...有很大的影响 have a great impact on / upon ...
对... 负责be responsible for ...
在各种领域取得进展make advances / progress in ...
马拉松也是如此..., as is the marathon.
以一个希腊信使命名的长跑比赛
a long distance race named for a Greek messenger
将古希腊文明与其首都联系起来
associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city
尤其，特别 in particular
在...海拔处at an altitude of ...方便每个人到达那里
It was convenient for everyone to get to.
从城市每个角落都可以看见
be seen from every part of the city
收藏着一尊13米高镀金的雕像
house a 13-metre-high gold-covered statue
贯穿历史throughout history
完全避免破坏completely avoid damage/being damaged
部分被自然威力破坏be damaged partly by natural forces
夺取对...的控制权seize control of ...
从废墟中偷窃steal from the ruins
被转移到...be transferred / removed to ...
在展览On display / exhibition / show冠名为...，以...的标题under the title of ...
进行建设carry out the construction
导致...和...之间的摩擦
cause some friction between ... and ...
成立委员会来承担修复
establish a committee to undertake the restoration
以一种非常有序的方式in a very organized way
使城市重现昔日的辉煌
bring the city back to its former glory
保护大理石不受空气污染
protect the marble from air pollution
基于这一共识be based on the consensus
后辈子孙generations to come
任命某人做...appoint sb. (to be / as) ...
提到议事日程上place(put) sth /be high on the agenda 1.No one has a great impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.
impact: n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效
make (have) a strong (great /full) impact on
对....有巨大影响
网上购物已经开始对传统的商店有很大的影响。
Internet shopping has begun to have a great impact on traditional shops.
差的公共交通对我们的日常生活带来了很大影
响。
The bad public transportation has a great impact on our daily lives. 2. The western or Roman alphab is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from…

The beginning of the story is excellent, ____ is
the ending, which leaves us much to think.
A. that B. as C. what D. which
2. Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, _____she doesn’t like at all.
A. this B. it C. which D. thatDavid is tall, as are my brothers.
He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
as (usu followed by be or do+subject通常后接be或do +主语) 也一样BC3. in honour of 为纪念, 为庆祝,向...表示敬意
将举行很多活动来庆祝我们球队的胜利。
Many activities will be held in honour of our
team’s victory.
have the honour of sth./doing sth
有幸做某事
Do sb an honour /the honour of doing sth
赏光; 给…带来荣誉
你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?
Would you do me the honour of dining with me?
It’s a great honour to do sth.
做某事是荣幸的.May I have the ____ of the next dance?
A. chance B. honour
C. time D. opportunity
B4.seize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取，占领
（1）抓住机会 seize/ grasp/ catch an opportunity
（2）警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
The policeman seized/ caught/ grasped the thief by the arm .
（3）They did everything to seize control of （夺取控制权）the party’s central organs. 夺取政权
seize political power
攻占城市
seize the city
他们抓住了机会。
They seized an opportunity.seizeI can't quite seize your meaning.
我不太理解你的意思。
The child was seized with an illness.
这个小孩得了病。
The man was seized with panic.
这个人惊惶失措。
5.occur
vi. (事件等)发生; 想起; 出现; 存在; 被发现
发生了一件出乎意料的事.
Something unexpected occurred.
An idea occurred to me.
我想到一个主意。
她没有想到请别人帮忙.
It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
我想起以前在什么地方见过她.
It occurred to me that I had seen her somewhere before.The last major destruction of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculpture in 1801.(P18 L60-62)
（1）occur vi.偶然发生 ～red, ～red, ～ring
sth occurs to sb / It occurs to sb that 某人想起 .
①我突然有个念头我要试一试
It occurred to me that I would have a try .
An idea occurred to me that I would have a try .
②那个事故发生在下午5点
The accident occurred / happened at 5 p.m .
（2）用“take place, break out, happen, come about”填空
①The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.
②I happened to see him on my way home.
③Do you know how the difference between American English and British English come about ?
④The war broke out in 1937.Such a simple explanation never _____ to me.
A. struck B. hit
C. happened D. occurredA good idea struck me.
我忽然想到一个妙主意.
I hit on a good idea.
The song was a hit.
这首歌曲很成功。
D6. appoint vt.任命；约定，指定（时间，地点等）
n. appointment
（1）她已被任命为销售部经理。
She has been appointed as sales director / to the post of sales director.
（2）她并没按指定时间到那儿。
She wasn’t there at the appointed time.
（3）与…有个约会 have/ make an appointment with
（4）践约/失约 keep/ break one’s appointment
（5）取消约会 cancel the appointment 7. in preparation for… 为….作准备
make preparations for
John is training in preparation for the next football game.
be prepared for…
prepare for…
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
作最好的希望, 作最坏的准备.4.Such good use has been ___ his spare time
___ his English has improved a lot.
A. made of; that B. made of; as
C. made in; that D. found in; as
5. In my opinion, more attention should be
paid ____ the students’ abilities.
A. to develop B. developing
C. to developing D. in developing
AC The students, if well ____, will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing B. prepared
C. preparing for D. prepared forB8. base…on…以…为基础
be based on
你不应该以一 次不成功的试验作为发表意见的根据.
You must not base your opinion on one bad experiment.
他在商业上的成功基于他好的理念.
His success in business is based on his good sense.The movie ____ on J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter
and the Goblet of Five was put on in the theatre on November 18, 2005.
A. basing B. based
C. being based D. to be basedB9.more than …
①后接数词,相当于over ( 超过，不止 )
火灾爆发时,40多个学生在教室里学习。
More than 40 students were learning in the classroom when the fire broke out .
②后接名词, 相当于not only just ( 不仅仅；不只是 ), 一般不表示比较
她不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的好朋友。
She is more than our teacher; she is also our good friend .
③后接形容词、副词，相当于 very, most
听到这个消息，我们非常高兴。
We were more than pleased at the news.④ The beauty of the scenery is more than you can imagine.
风景的美丽是你无法想象的 .
⑤ more A than B 与其说B不如说A
He is more lazy than stupid .与其说他笨，不如说他懒。
⑥ not more…than 不如，没有到……程度
no more… than 和……一样不
Jack is no more clever than John.（和……一样不聪明）
Jack is not more clever than John.（不如……聪明）10. in particular: 尤其，特别=particularly
（1）她特别强调了这一点。
She stressed the point in particular .
（2）她对穿着很讲究。
She’s particular about/ over her dress.
用“especially, specially”填空
（1）He likes the country, especially in spring.
（2）These textbooks are specially written for beginners.
（3）He is especially busy today but he comes here specially to see you.11.用“damage, destroy, ruin”填空
①The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
②The fire ruined the castle.
那场火使城堡变为废墟。
③Years of hard work ruins his health.
④The earthquake destroyed his house.12. defeat / beat / win
（1）We beat/ defeated the other team by ten points.
（2）Jim beat/ defeated Tom by a yard and won the race.
（3）The rain was beating against the windows.
（4）The wounded soldier is still alive—I can feel his heart still beating .
（5）He is a bad-tempered person and always beats his wife black and blue.
（6）I’ve tried to understand your idea, but I’m afraid it has defeated me.翻译短语
1.保护世界文化遗产 preserve the world’s cultural heritage
2.对……有影响 have an influence on / have an impact / effect on
3.在……方面取得进展 make advances in…
4.把…和…联系起来 associate… with/ link …with / to
5.为了纪念 in honor of / in memory of
6.对某人来说做……很方便 it is convenient for sb to do sth
7.夺取对……的控制权 seize control of
8.被转移到 be transferred to
9.展出 on show/ display/ exhibition
10.放弃要求……的归还 give up asking for the return of
11.在建设中 under construction
12.对……造成损伤 cause damage to
13.为了 in a gesture to / in order to
14.为…作准备 in preparation for/ make preparations for
15.使……恢复往昔的荣耀 bring…back to its former glory
16.为后代 for generations to come 句子翻译
1.人们总是将这个品牌与低质量相联系。
People always associate this brand with bad quality.
2.他们在山顶上建造了一座纪念碑，以纪念那位著名的民族英雄。
They built a monument on top of the hill in honor of / to honor the famous national hero.
3.她打网球赢了她弟弟。
She beat / defeated her brother at tennis .
4.他们已经任命了一位新经理。
They have appointed/ elected a new manager .Sentences1.No one has had a greater impact on westerncivilization than the ancient Greeks.
2.In particulr,we associate acient Geek civilization with thecapital city of Atens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis
3.They are still on display there under the title of ‘Elgin Marbles’ ,and this has caused some friction between Greece and Britain as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues.
4.The committee is also undertaking important educational work based on the consensus of the members that the best form of consevation is the prevention of damage.Translation1.糟糕的公交服务对我们的日常生活产生很大响。
The bad public transportation service has a great impact on our daily life.
2.谁对这件事负责。
Who is responsible for the event.
3.调查表明学习与好的学习习惯有联系。
The survy shows that learning is associated with good study habits.
4.他的作品在博物馆里展览。
His work is on display in the museum.
5.我们已经执行了我们的计划。
We have already carried out our plan.
6.为了从事这个任务，我们需要很好的准备
To undertake this task we need good preparation
7. 中国队去年打败了日本队。
Chinese team defeated Japanese team last year.
8.我们要有礼貌,尤其是对父母。
We should be polite, in particular, to parents.
9. 酸雨是由污染引起.
Acid rain was caused by pollution.当堂作文：
据媒体报道，圆明园作为中国重要的文化遗址，一直以来遭到人们有意无意的破坏，有关部门近期计划对圆明园实施修复，大部分的园门和墙壁将修复一新。请根据下表写一篇150的作文。 Yuanmingyuan, a most famous cultural heritage, has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, and partly by man. Recently in a gesture to help preserve history, great emphasis has been put on the restoration of Yuanmingyuan by relative departments. The reconstruction will bring Yuanmingyuan back to its former glory so that we can preserve China’s old architecture. And its reconstruction will give us our dignity back. What’s more, it can show how prosperous China has become. Last but not least, We Chinese will have access to enjoy this historic monument.
Many effective measures have been taken to protect it. Government has established a committee to undertake the complete, professional restoration. And important educational work has been undertaken to raise the awareness of the people to protect the cultural heritage. Personally, it is better to teach people how to avoid damaging important historic buildings than to restore them after being damaged. After all, the prevention of damage from ignorance and from people not caring about protecting the monument is very important.