英语高中牛津译林版选修八Unit 4《Films and film events》课件Ⅰ
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| 名称 | 英语高中牛津译林版选修八Unit 4《Films and film events》课件Ⅰ |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 389.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-03-16 10:52:25 | ||
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课件155张PPT。Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading速效提能演练预习多维感知 Section Ⅰ重点难点探究预习多维感知?Step One：Fast Reading
Read the transcript and choose the best answers.
1．How many film festivals are mentioned in the passage?( )
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.D2．What is special about the Sundance Film Festival?( )
A．It has the longest history among all the film festivals.
B．It is held to encourage small，independent films.BC．It includes all kinds of films.
D．It just features Hollywood films.3．At which of the following film festivals are films with large budgets often shown?( )
A．The Cannes Film Festival.
B．The Berlin International Film Festival.AC．The Shanghai International Film Festival.
D．The Venice Film Festival.
4．What is all the representatives’ rejection?( )
A．Independent films.
B．Films made with lots of money.
C．National discrimination.
D．Hollywood films.C5．Which of the following is the second largest film festivals in the world?( )
A．The Shanghai International Film Festival.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.DC．The Sundance Film Festival.
D．The Toronto International Film Festival.?Step Two：Listening
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1．Which film festival views film as a type of contemporary art?_________________________________
_________________________________
________________
The representative of the Venice Film
Festival views film as a type of
contemporary art.2．How did the Sundance Film Festival come to be well known?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In 1981，Robert Redford，who has
acted in and directed many big
Hollywood films，took over the festival
and changed the focus to independent films.Since then it has been well known.3．Why was the Cannes Film Festival started?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Because many people felt the
Venice Film Festival was giving
awards to only German and Italian
films.4．What is the difference between the Cannes Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Films shown at the Cannes Film
Festival are often made with large
budgets and have well-known actors
and directors while films from smaller
countries have a real chance of winning
in the Berlin International Film
Festival.5．Which film festival gives out the Golden Cup Award?
__________________________________________________________________It is the highlight of the Shanghai
International Film Festival.?Step Three：Careful Reading
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Important film events around the worldoldesthigh-qualityawardsinternationalglobesecondCanadianamateuryoungestChinaStep Four：Summary
The most famous award a film，an actor or a director can win is an Academy Award，or an Oscar，as these annual awards are often called.Yet，the Oscars are often1.____________when people discuss film festivals.overlookedThe Academy Awards have a focus that is very different from other film festivals.In fact，some people argue that the Academy Awards should not even be called a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have2.____________entriesfrom a variety of countries. At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward top-ranking American films.While there is no3.____________on foreign films，those that win are in the minority.
restrictionAmerican films always have an 4.____________on foreign films at the Oscars，regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.
Another reason why it might not be appropriate to call the edgeAcademy Awards a film festival is that most film festivals5.____________give out only a small number of awards，but the Oscars give out many awards－and not just to actors and directors，but to many people in the film-making crew as well.deliberatelyWhether you think the Academy Awards really6.____________a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.After winning at the Oscars，a film is swift to sell tickets，because everyone will want to see it!resemble?Step Five：Discussion
Discuss the favourite film with your partner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________重点难点探究1Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。品味经典
①I couldn’t be present myself，but I sent my representative to the meeting.
我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表出席。
②Are your opinions representative of the views of all the students?
你们的意见代表全体学生的看法吗？自我探究
representative n．[C]代表；adj.有代表性的，典型的。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。
He is a______________for a large steel company. representative(2)这个问题非常典型。
The question is very________________.representative2That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.
也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。品味经典
①We hope that the government will finance the education.
我们希望政府为教育提供经费。
②People who work in banks know about finance.
在银行工作的人懂金融。自我探究
finance vt.给……提供资助，负担……的经费；n.[U]财政，金融；资金；financial adj.财政的；金融的。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)这位政治家被任命为财政部部长。
The politician was appointed the____________of____________.ministerfinance(2)学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。
The repairs to the school will be____________by the educational department.financed3Kathy，I don’t like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films.
凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。品味经典
①I showed some evidence in defence of myself. 我拿出一些证据为自己辩护。
②They developed new types of fighters in defence of their country.
为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战斗机。自我探究
defence n．[U，C]辩护；保卫，防卫。
归纳拓展
make a defence进行辩护
national defence国防
in defence of保卫；为……辩护
defence against防御物；防务defend vt.防御，防守,保卫；以行动、
语言或文字替……辩护或答辩
defend the motherland保卫祖国
defend...against...保护……反对……；辩解
defend...from...保护……不受
(伤害)…… 牛刀小试
(1)Liu Hulan lost her life ________the benefit of our country.
A．in defence B．in charge of
C．defend of D．in defence of
解析：选D。in defence of保卫，捍卫；defend vt.保卫，捍卫。(2)The city________by army of 600 men was difficult to seize.
A．defending
B．having been defended
C．having defended
D．defended 解析：选D。过去分词短语defended by...作定语，相当于一个定语从句：which was defended by...。B项只能作状语，不作定语。4The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
我们的电影节最初的想法酝酿于1978
年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。品味经典
①Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
你是不是在和她秘密进行什么交易？②Ten chickens hatched (out) this morning.
今天早晨有10只小鸡出壳了。
③The hen hatches (out) her babies by sitting on the eggs.
母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。自我探究
hatch vt.&vi.策划，密谋；孵出；孵化。牛刀小试
(1)太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。
The heat of the
sun____________turtles’ eggs.
(2)他们密谋杀害国王。
They____________a plot to murder the king.hatcheshatched5Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并指导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片，否则这些影片很多普通人可能没机会看到。品味经典
①He exposed himself to the enemy’s gunfire.
他把自己暴露在敌人炮火之下。
②Don’t expose your skin to the sun for a long time.
别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。自我探究
expose vt.曝光；暴露；揭露；使接触，使体验。易混辨析
disclose，expose，uncover，reveal牛刀小试
(1)________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposed
B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed
D．After being exposed解析：选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。动名词作主
语，用系表结构表示状态。(2)His companions have threatened to________his crimes to the police.
A．impose B．express
C．enclose D．expose
解析：选D。句意：他的同伴曾威胁向警方揭露他的罪行。只有D项expose揭露，暴露符合题意。6I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.
我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影情有独钟。品味经典
①The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。
②The two stories contradict each other.
这两种说法相互抵触。自我探究
contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……矛盾，与……抵触。归纳拓展
contradictory adj.互相矛盾的
contradiction n.矛盾
contrary adj.相反的&n.相反
on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。
She doesn’t like to____________her husband in public.contradict(2)她的言行似乎不一致。
There seems to be
a____________between her word and action.
contradiction7Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。品味经典
①She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。②No animals in other parts of the world resemble kangaroos.
世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。自我探究
resemble vt.意思为“看起来像；
类似”，其后常跟介词in，表示“在某方面相似”。不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构。归纳拓展
resemble closely极像
resemble faintly (strongly)略(酷)似
resemble in...在……方面像……
resemble in appearance外表相似
resemblance n.相像，相似牛刀小试
(1)For weeks after，I would see a girl on the street who________my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.
A．identified B．imitated
C．resembled D．liberated解析：选C。句意：在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是简。resemble意为“相似，像”；identify意为“把……看成同一个东西；视为相
同”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；liberate意为“使……获自由，解放”。(2)Mike’s close________to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A．resemblance B．identity
C．appearance D．relationship解析：选A。句意：迈克和他弟弟长得十分像，人们常把他们俩认错。这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to，表示“与……相似”。relationship后面接to时意为“和……的关系”。8At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming chmpions.
在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的机会。品味经典
①Our garden is overlooked by our neighbour’s windows.
从邻居的窗户可以看到我们的花园。②He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.
他没有看出第一页中有拼写错误。
③He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.
选任新经理时他们没有考虑他。自我探究
overlook vt.意为“俯瞰；未注意到；忽视，忽略”。牛刀小试
She________his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
A．noticed B．minded
C．cared for D．overlooked
解析：选D。句意为“她不理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样
子”。overlook不理会；mind介意，若选mind后面的连词就应用but，而不是and；care for喜欢，照顾；notice注意到，留意。9Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them.
我们的政策是囊括高质量的电影，不考虑是谁制作了它们。品味经典
①He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.
他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。②All our proposals were rejected，regardless of their merit.
我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这些建议的价值如何。自我探究
regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。归纳拓展
regard v.&n.以为……是……；注意，关注
regard n.致意，问候(复数)
as regards关于；至于in this/that regard在这方面，在这一点上
in/with regard to sb./sth.关于，
至于……
牛刀小试
He went ahead and did it，________the consequences.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of解析：选B。句意：他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除……之外(还)”；in terms of“从……的观点，从……的角度”。故本题选B项。10We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it. 我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。品味经典
①As long as you don’t betray me，I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do)．
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。②We’ll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.
只要有船，我们就尽早装货。
自我探究
此句是一个复合句。as long as a film’s quality meets our standards是一个条件状语从句。归纳拓展
as long as＝so long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if“如果”；unless＝if...not“如果不”“除非”；in case“万一”；on condition that“条件是”；suppose/supposing (that)“假设”＝providing/provided (that)“假设”。牛刀小试
My parents don’t mind what job I do______ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though解析：选C。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一……就……”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为“只要我快乐我的父母不介意我做什么工作”。11Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.
和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。品味经典
①Standing under the tree are Mr. Smith and his wife. 站在树下的是史密斯先生和他的太太。②Sitting with our headmaster is an American friend.
与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋友。 自我探究
本句是倒装句，主语部分是Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival，谓语部分是are joining us in the studio。本句采用倒装句式的目的是为了避免句子的头重脚轻。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)墙上挂着两幅画。
On the wall____________________.
(2)大门两旁有两个石狮子。
______________________________are two stone lions.hang two picturesSitting on both sides of the gate12It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.
那时罗伯特·雷德福成了赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制片的影
片，且制作不用太大的经费。自我探究
本句是强调句，强调的对象是副词担任的状语。牛刀小试
(1)It wasn’t until nearly a month later________I received the manager’s reply.
A．since B．when
C．as D．that解析：选D。本句是强调句，正常语序是I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later。(2)It is what you do rather than what you say__________matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．This
解析：选A。本句是强调句，正常语序是What you do rather than what you say matters。13Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.
其中许多都是美国影片，但我们不接受这种观点，我们已经丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。品味经典
There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is —not ever.
我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么——永远都不会。自我探究
本句是由that引导的同位语从句。归纳拓展
连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成份，不能省略。牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)他们为什么嘲笑他将在明年退休的想法？
_________________________________
_________________________________(1)Why do they laugh at the idea
that he will retire next year?(2)他建议我们坐火车去。
__________________________________________________________________
He made the suggestion that we
go by train(3)他的口音显露出他是外国人。
__________________________________________________________________His accent betrayed the fact that
he was foreign译文助读
Important film events around the world
Host：Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.These spokeswomen and spokesmen will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival, Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.Welcome, everyone! Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
Maria：Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. It is an annual festival that began in 1932. Our festival is part of a larger festival which applaudscontemporary art. We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.
Host：Kathy, please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.
Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.
Maria：Kathy, I don’t like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films. Our policy is to include high-quality films regardless of who makes them. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show－as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.Kathy：The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we don’t foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets. It was given its new name－the Sundance Film Festival－in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!Isabel：Cannes is another festival that can make films famous. Many films are first shown to the public at the Cannes Film Festival, and if a film wins, everyone will hear about it. I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Hanz：I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.Isabel：Well, yes, films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets, and have well-known actors and directors. Many of them are American, but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world. We always show a broad range of films from many different countries. In fact, the Cannes Film Festival was started in 1939 because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films.Hanz：Well, in my opinion, the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals. Since it began in 1951, we have given awards to films from all around the globe. At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions.Mike：I’m the spokesman for the Toronto International Film Festival, which began in 1976 and soon became one of the major film festivals around the world.Each year, famous actors, actresses and directors come to Toronto, and the entire film world pays attention to who wins. It is the second largest festival in the world－only Cannes is bigger. We show films from many countries, though we do give some special awards to Canadian films.Xu Li：I represent the Shanghai International Film Festival. Our festival was founded in 1993, so we are perhaps the youngest festival. Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide. We have entries from many different countries and give the ‘Jinjue’ Award, or Golden Cup Award, to the film that we think is the best.全球重要的电影节
主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚,给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。电影节始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的展现当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
主持人：凯西，请告诉我们圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。
凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。
玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。
凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节最初的想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特·雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些电影往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望能让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片,否则这些影片很多普通人可能没有机会看到。现在，
如果一部电影能在圣丹斯电影节获得奖项，它就很可能一举成名！伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影在戛纳电影节上都是首次向公众放映。如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。汉茨：我并不想反驳你,但是近几年，
戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。
伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们反对这种观点：我们已经在世界上丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。
汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化的一个。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的机会。
迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多电影节创立于1976年,很快
就成为了世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著名的演员和导演汇集多伦多,
整个电影界都会关注谁得奖。它是世界上第二大电影节——仅次于戛纳电影节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，但我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖。
Read the transcript and choose the best answers.
1．How many film festivals are mentioned in the passage?( )
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.D2．What is special about the Sundance Film Festival?( )
A．It has the longest history among all the film festivals.
B．It is held to encourage small，independent films.BC．It includes all kinds of films.
D．It just features Hollywood films.3．At which of the following film festivals are films with large budgets often shown?( )
A．The Cannes Film Festival.
B．The Berlin International Film Festival.AC．The Shanghai International Film Festival.
D．The Venice Film Festival.
4．What is all the representatives’ rejection?( )
A．Independent films.
B．Films made with lots of money.
C．National discrimination.
D．Hollywood films.C5．Which of the following is the second largest film festivals in the world?( )
A．The Shanghai International Film Festival.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.DC．The Sundance Film Festival.
D．The Toronto International Film Festival.?Step Two：Listening
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1．Which film festival views film as a type of contemporary art?_________________________________
_________________________________
________________
The representative of the Venice Film
Festival views film as a type of
contemporary art.2．How did the Sundance Film Festival come to be well known?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In 1981，Robert Redford，who has
acted in and directed many big
Hollywood films，took over the festival
and changed the focus to independent films.Since then it has been well known.3．Why was the Cannes Film Festival started?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Because many people felt the
Venice Film Festival was giving
awards to only German and Italian
films.4．What is the difference between the Cannes Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Films shown at the Cannes Film
Festival are often made with large
budgets and have well-known actors
and directors while films from smaller
countries have a real chance of winning
in the Berlin International Film
Festival.5．Which film festival gives out the Golden Cup Award?
__________________________________________________________________It is the highlight of the Shanghai
International Film Festival.?Step Three：Careful Reading
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Important film events around the worldoldesthigh-qualityawardsinternationalglobesecondCanadianamateuryoungestChinaStep Four：Summary
The most famous award a film，an actor or a director can win is an Academy Award，or an Oscar，as these annual awards are often called.Yet，the Oscars are often1.____________when people discuss film festivals.overlookedThe Academy Awards have a focus that is very different from other film festivals.In fact，some people argue that the Academy Awards should not even be called a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have2.____________entriesfrom a variety of countries. At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward top-ranking American films.While there is no3.____________on foreign films，those that win are in the minority.
restrictionAmerican films always have an 4.____________on foreign films at the Oscars，regardless of how popular a foreign film might be.
Another reason why it might not be appropriate to call the edgeAcademy Awards a film festival is that most film festivals5.____________give out only a small number of awards，but the Oscars give out many awards－and not just to actors and directors，but to many people in the film-making crew as well.deliberatelyWhether you think the Academy Awards really6.____________a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.After winning at the Oscars，a film is swift to sell tickets，because everyone will want to see it!resemble?Step Five：Discussion
Discuss the favourite film with your partner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________重点难点探究1Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.
我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表。品味经典
①I couldn’t be present myself，but I sent my representative to the meeting.
我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表出席。
②Are your opinions representative of the views of all the students?
你们的意见代表全体学生的看法吗？自我探究
representative n．[C]代表；adj.有代表性的，典型的。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人。
He is a______________for a large steel company. representative(2)这个问题非常典型。
The question is very________________.representative2That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.
也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是没有受好莱坞制片场资助的电影。品味经典
①We hope that the government will finance the education.
我们希望政府为教育提供经费。
②People who work in banks know about finance.
在银行工作的人懂金融。自我探究
finance vt.给……提供资助，负担……的经费；n.[U]财政，金融；资金；financial adj.财政的；金融的。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)这位政治家被任命为财政部部长。
The politician was appointed the____________of____________.ministerfinance(2)学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。
The repairs to the school will be____________by the educational department.financed3Kathy，I don’t like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films.
凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。品味经典
①I showed some evidence in defence of myself. 我拿出一些证据为自己辩护。
②They developed new types of fighters in defence of their country.
为了保卫国家，他们研发了各种新式战斗机。自我探究
defence n．[U，C]辩护；保卫，防卫。
归纳拓展
make a defence进行辩护
national defence国防
in defence of保卫；为……辩护
defence against防御物；防务defend vt.防御，防守,保卫；以行动、
语言或文字替……辩护或答辩
defend the motherland保卫祖国
defend...against...保护……反对……；辩解
defend...from...保护……不受
(伤害)…… 牛刀小试
(1)Liu Hulan lost her life ________the benefit of our country.
A．in defence B．in charge of
C．defend of D．in defence of
解析：选D。in defence of保卫，捍卫；defend vt.保卫，捍卫。(2)The city________by army of 600 men was difficult to seize.
A．defending
B．having been defended
C．having defended
D．defended 解析：选D。过去分词短语defended by...作定语，相当于一个定语从句：which was defended by...。B项只能作状语，不作定语。4The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
我们的电影节最初的想法酝酿于1978
年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。品味经典
①Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
你是不是在和她秘密进行什么交易？②Ten chickens hatched (out) this morning.
今天早晨有10只小鸡出壳了。
③The hen hatches (out) her babies by sitting on the eggs.
母鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡。自我探究
hatch vt.&vi.策划，密谋；孵出；孵化。牛刀小试
(1)太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。
The heat of the
sun____________turtles’ eggs.
(2)他们密谋杀害国王。
They____________a plot to murder the king.hatcheshatched5Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并指导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片，否则这些影片很多普通人可能没机会看到。品味经典
①He exposed himself to the enemy’s gunfire.
他把自己暴露在敌人炮火之下。
②Don’t expose your skin to the sun for a long time.
别让皮肤长时间暴露在阳光下。自我探究
expose vt.曝光；暴露；揭露；使接触，使体验。易混辨析
disclose，expose，uncover，reveal牛刀小试
(1)________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposed
B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed
D．After being exposed解析：选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。动名词作主
语，用系表结构表示状态。(2)His companions have threatened to________his crimes to the police.
A．impose B．express
C．enclose D．expose
解析：选D。句意：他的同伴曾威胁向警方揭露他的罪行。只有D项expose揭露，暴露符合题意。6I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.
我不想反对你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国电影情有独钟。品味经典
①The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.
这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。
②The two stories contradict each other.
这两种说法相互抵触。自我探究
contradict vt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……矛盾，与……抵触。归纳拓展
contradictory adj.互相矛盾的
contradiction n.矛盾
contrary adj.相反的&n.相反
on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)她不愿在众人面前反驳她丈夫。
She doesn’t like to____________her husband in public.contradict(2)她的言行似乎不一致。
There seems to be
a____________between her word and action.
contradiction7Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞的奥斯卡金像奖。品味经典
①She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。②No animals in other parts of the world resemble kangaroos.
世界其他地方的动物没有一种与袋鼠类似的。自我探究
resemble vt.意思为“看起来像；
类似”，其后常跟介词in，表示“在某方面相似”。不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构。归纳拓展
resemble closely极像
resemble faintly (strongly)略(酷)似
resemble in...在……方面像……
resemble in appearance外表相似
resemblance n.相像，相似牛刀小试
(1)For weeks after，I would see a girl on the street who________my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.
A．identified B．imitated
C．resembled D．liberated解析：选C。句意：在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是简。resemble意为“相似，像”；identify意为“把……看成同一个东西；视为相
同”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；liberate意为“使……获自由，解放”。(2)Mike’s close________to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A．resemblance B．identity
C．appearance D．relationship解析：选A。句意：迈克和他弟弟长得十分像，人们常把他们俩认错。这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to，表示“与……相似”。relationship后面接to时意为“和……的关系”。8At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming chmpions.
在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的机会。品味经典
①Our garden is overlooked by our neighbour’s windows.
从邻居的窗户可以看到我们的花园。②He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.
他没有看出第一页中有拼写错误。
③He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.
选任新经理时他们没有考虑他。自我探究
overlook vt.意为“俯瞰；未注意到；忽视，忽略”。牛刀小试
She________his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.
A．noticed B．minded
C．cared for D．overlooked
解析：选D。句意为“她不理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样
子”。overlook不理会；mind介意，若选mind后面的连词就应用but，而不是and；care for喜欢，照顾；notice注意到，留意。9Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them.
我们的政策是囊括高质量的电影，不考虑是谁制作了它们。品味经典
①He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.
他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。②All our proposals were rejected，regardless of their merit.
我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管这些建议的价值如何。自我探究
regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。归纳拓展
regard v.&n.以为……是……；注意，关注
regard n.致意，问候(复数)
as regards关于；至于in this/that regard在这方面，在这一点上
in/with regard to sb./sth.关于，
至于……
牛刀小试
He went ahead and did it，________the consequences.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of解析：选B。句意：他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。according to“根据”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in addition to“除……之外(还)”；in terms of“从……的观点，从……的角度”。故本题选B项。10We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it. 我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。品味经典
①As long as you don’t betray me，I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do)．
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。②We’ll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.
只要有船，我们就尽早装货。
自我探究
此句是一个复合句。as long as a film’s quality meets our standards是一个条件状语从句。归纳拓展
as long as＝so long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if“如果”；unless＝if...not“如果不”“除非”；in case“万一”；on condition that“条件是”；suppose/supposing (that)“假设”＝providing/provided (that)“假设”。牛刀小试
My parents don’t mind what job I do______ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though解析：选C。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一……就……”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为“只要我快乐我的父母不介意我做什么工作”。11Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.
和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。品味经典
①Standing under the tree are Mr. Smith and his wife. 站在树下的是史密斯先生和他的太太。②Sitting with our headmaster is an American friend.
与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋友。 自我探究
本句是倒装句，主语部分是Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival，谓语部分是are joining us in the studio。本句采用倒装句式的目的是为了避免句子的头重脚轻。牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)墙上挂着两幅画。
On the wall____________________.
(2)大门两旁有两个石狮子。
______________________________are two stone lions.hang two picturesSitting on both sides of the gate12It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.
那时罗伯特·雷德福成了赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制片的影
片，且制作不用太大的经费。自我探究
本句是强调句，强调的对象是副词担任的状语。牛刀小试
(1)It wasn’t until nearly a month later________I received the manager’s reply.
A．since B．when
C．as D．that解析：选D。本句是强调句，正常语序是I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later。(2)It is what you do rather than what you say__________matters.
A．that B．what
C．which D．This
解析：选A。本句是强调句，正常语序是What you do rather than what you say matters。13Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.
其中许多都是美国影片，但我们不接受这种观点，我们已经丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。品味经典
There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is —not ever.
我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么——永远都不会。自我探究
本句是由that引导的同位语从句。归纳拓展
连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，不充当任何成份，不能省略。牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)他们为什么嘲笑他将在明年退休的想法？
_________________________________
_________________________________(1)Why do they laugh at the idea
that he will retire next year?(2)他建议我们坐火车去。
__________________________________________________________________
He made the suggestion that we
go by train(3)他的口音显露出他是外国人。
__________________________________________________________________His accent betrayed the fact that
he was foreign译文助读
Important film events around the world
Host：Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.These spokeswomen and spokesmen will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival, Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.Welcome, everyone! Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
Maria：Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. It is an annual festival that began in 1932. Our festival is part of a larger festival which applaudscontemporary art. We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.
Host：Kathy, please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.
Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios.
Maria：Kathy, I don’t like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don’t just have Hollywood films. Our policy is to include high-quality films regardless of who makes them. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show－as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.Kathy：The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we don’t foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets. It was given its new name－the Sundance Film Festival－in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!Isabel：Cannes is another festival that can make films famous. Many films are first shown to the public at the Cannes Film Festival, and if a film wins, everyone will hear about it. I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.Hanz：I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.Isabel：Well, yes, films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets, and have well-known actors and directors. Many of them are American, but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world. We always show a broad range of films from many different countries. In fact, the Cannes Film Festival was started in 1939 because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films.Hanz：Well, in my opinion, the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals. Since it began in 1951, we have given awards to films from all around the globe. At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions.Mike：I’m the spokesman for the Toronto International Film Festival, which began in 1976 and soon became one of the major film festivals around the world.Each year, famous actors, actresses and directors come to Toronto, and the entire film world pays attention to who wins. It is the second largest festival in the world－only Cannes is bigger. We show films from many countries, though we do give some special awards to Canadian films.Xu Li：I represent the Shanghai International Film Festival. Our festival was founded in 1993, so we are perhaps the youngest festival. Even though we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide. We have entries from many different countries and give the ‘Jinjue’ Award, or Golden Cup Award, to the film that we think is the best.全球重要的电影节
主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚,给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。电影节始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的展现当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
主持人：凯西，请告诉我们圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。
凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。
玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。
凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节最初的想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特·雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些电影往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望能让大众接触好莱坞体系之外制作的影片,否则这些影片很多普通人可能没有机会看到。现在，
如果一部电影能在圣丹斯电影节获得奖项，它就很可能一举成名！伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影在戛纳电影节上都是首次向公众放映。如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。汉茨：我并不想反驳你,但是近几年，
戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。
伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们反对这种观点：我们已经在世界上丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。
汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化的一个。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞影片只占少数，而在别的电影节(例如戛纳电影节)上可能被忽视的影片，则有真正夺魁的机会。
迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多电影节创立于1976年,很快
就成为了世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著名的演员和导演汇集多伦多,
整个电影界都会关注谁得奖。它是世界上第二大电影节——仅次于戛纳电影节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，但我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖。