课件25张PPT。 Grammar and usageEmphasisEmphasis I really want to thank my wife…Golden Eagle TV Festival (金鹰电视艺术节) I’m so happy to win the award today…Look at the following sentences and see how they are emphasized. 1. Everyone was so excited about her speech.
2. It was such an interesting television show.
3. I really want to see it again.
4. Actually, the festival in Venice doesn’t
just have Hollywood films.sosuchreallyjust1. 用very,only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气 .1. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。That’s the very textbook we used last term.2. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.3. 这正是我所要的。 This is just what I want.Practice:2. 用in the world,on earth,at all等介词
短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): 他到底会在哪儿?Where in the world could he be?它究竟是什么?What on earth is it?你到底在飞机上睡了没有?Did you sleep on the plane at all ? in the worldon earthat allTranslate the sentences:我的确相信他是老实人。
I do believe that he is an honest man.
她确实喜欢文学。
She does like literature.
他们昨天的确去看过你。
They did go to see you yesterday.3. 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”表示强调: 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Do write to me when you get there.4. It is / was …that …用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.强调主语It was me / I who bought this car in that shop last month.强调宾语It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.强调地点状语It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.强调时间状语It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.注意:(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时,强调句用is;若原句为过去时,强调句中则要用was。 →It was him that I met in the street
yesterday.(2)要注意主谓一致性。It’s we who to answer for it.It’s I, not my parents, that waiting
for the bus.aream注意:(3)被强调的是疑问句,改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。→Where was it that you met him yesterday?→I wonder 一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他部分
特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/ was it that+其他部分It was in the street that I met him yesterday. Was it in the street that you met him yesterday?变为一般疑问句:就地点提问:where it was that you met him yesterday注意:(4) 被强调的如果是not …until; because;
only after等状语从句时,习惯上用
“It is/was not until… that…”;
“It is/ (was) because …that…”,
“It was only after …that …”结构。It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while B. which C. that D. sinceIt?was?because?he?was?ill?that we?decided?to?return.注意:Not until the child fell asleep
.直到那个孩子睡着了,他的妈妈才离开房间。did the mother leave the room.It was not until the child fell asleep
that the mother left the room.Was it on the day that you joined the army?
Was it the day when you joined the army?It was a room where we used to have meetings.
It was in the room that we used to have meetings.(强调句式)(定语从句)(定语从句)(强调句)(5) 区分强调句式与定语从句:注意:Pay attention to the difference between attributive clause and emphasis.It was midnight _____ he came back.It was at midnight ____ he came back.
It was on October 1st, 1949 ____ he joined the Party that he was killed.
It was October 1st, 1949 _____ he joined the Party.whenthatthatwhen1. It was last year ____ you taught me how
to drive.
A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me.
A. that; what B. what; that
C. what; what D. that; that 3.An awful accident ______,however, occur the other day.
A. Does B. did C. has to D. had to4. ______ find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you
C. Where have you D. Where was it that you
5. It was last night ___ I see the comet(彗星). A. the time B. when C. that D. which
6. It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as
7. It was ten years ago ____Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as8. It was after he got what he had desired?_____ he realized it was not so important.(04辽宁)A. that?? B. when?? ?C. since??? D. as
9. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (06山东)
A. why it does?? B. what he does??
C. how it is?? D. what it is 10. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how12.It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.
A. which ;which B. which; that
C. that ;which D. where ; that 11.It was ____he come back from America that year _____he met the girl he would like to marry.
A when ; then B. not; until
C. not until ;that D. only; when
13. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2004浙江)
A. As ? B. That? C. This? D. It14. It was in Beihai Park _______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that B. that; that
C. where; when D. that; when15. Could it be last night ______ you were enjoying the party _____ you lost the IC card?
which; when B. that;that
C. that; when D. when;that16. It was last Sunday____I met him in the school____we had studied for three years.
A. which; where B. that;that
C. that; where D. where;thatRead Julia’s diary entry and underline all the emphases she used.I am so tired! I have just got home from the cinema and finished the laundry. Mum told me to help her with it because she is not a maid! Before she is not a maid! Before I fall asleep, I have to write down what happened today. Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m., but it wasn’t until 2.30 p.m. that she arrived! I didn’t have time to get angry with her because we had to run to the cinema in time for the next show. Mary agreed to see the film I picked because she felt sorry for being late, but she really wanted to see a musical. The film was such a disappointment! Listening to the formal language all the characters used was really tiresome! Mary had to say to me, ‘Do think twice next time before you choose a film!’ I’m not unhappy about what she said. It is the time wasted on the film that I’m unhappy about. Mary and I made an agreement never to see such a film again. Maybe next time we can see a musical!1.It was a major Hollywood studio that my uncle just sold a film script to.
2.It is for years that he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter.
3.It was a local television channel that bought a script from him.finish the laundry 洗完衣服
maid 女仆
have an appointment 有约会
in time for 及时赶到
see a musical 看音乐剧
tiresome 令人疲劳的
make an agreement 达成共识
give him our sincere congratulations
向他致以我们忠诚的祝贺
realise one’s dream 实现梦想
attain success 获得成功Learn the following1.Who was it that your uncle just sold a film script to ?
A major Hollywood studio!2.How long is it that he has wanted to be a novelist or screenwriter?
For years!
3.Who was it that bought a script from him?
A small, local television channel.