英语高中牛津译林版选修八Unit 3《The world of colours and light》（第2课时）课件
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| 名称 | 英语高中牛津译林版选修八Unit 3《The world of colours and light》（第2课时）课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-03-16 10:52:25 | ||
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课件52张PPT。Unit 3 The world of colours and lightSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1．a________： based on general ideas and not on any
particular real person, thing or situation
2．b________： the house or area where a person was
born
3．r________： the limits within which amounts,
quantities, ages, etc. vary4．c________： an opinion that all members of a group
agree with, agreement in opinion
5．s________： the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form makes
on a surface between the light and the surface
6．c________： to be completely loyal to, or give all one's
time and effort to; do sth.wrong or illegal7．a________： a person or company represents another
person or company, esp. in business
8．f________： the standard unit of money used in
France and Belgium before the Euro
答案：1.abstract 2.birthplace 3.range 4.consensus 5.shadow 6.commit 7.agent 8.franc(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
9． n．西班牙→ adj. & n．西班牙人(的)；西
班牙语(的)
10． n．建筑；建筑学→ n．建筑师
11． n．产量，输出量；输出→ n．投入；输入；
投入量
12． n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.
中等的→ pl.媒介，媒体SpainSpanisharchitecturearchitectoutputinputmediummedia 13． adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；
敏锐的→ adv.尖锐地；敏锐地；剧烈地
14． vt. & vi.计算；推测→ n．计
算；推算
15． n．回报；报酬；奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬
→ adj.有益的；有回报的；值得的acuteacutelycalculatecalculationrewardrewarding1. calculate vt. & vi.计算，推算；计划，安排；指望
[教材P34原句] ... it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。
①If you know how to calculate the area of a triangle, please raise your hand.
如果你知道如何计算三角形的面积，请举手。②The new regulations are deliberately calculated to make cheating impossible.
新的法规旨在杜绝诈骗行为。
③We cannot calculate on his help, he is too busy.
我们不能指望他的帮助，他太忙了。④be calculated sth. 打算或计划做某事
⑤calculate on (doing) sth. to do指望或依靠做某事calculation n． 计算，推算
calculator n. 计算器
⑥He is good at oral calculation, and can calculate without the slightest error.
他口算能力很强，每次都毫厘不差。2．range
[教材P34原句] Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有6 000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。(1)vi.(在……范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及①The room rate at this hotel ranges from $30 to $50 per day.
这个旅馆的房价每天从30美元到50美元不等。
②Our conversation many subjects.
我们的谈话涉及到很多话题。ranged over(2)n.种类；范围；一系列③We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.
我们提供各种旅游度假方式以供选择。
④They kept on firing before the enemies were
．
趁敌人还在射程之内，他们继续射击。out of range(3)n.山脉
⑤Finally, we saw the great mountain range of the Alps.
最后，我们见到了雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉。
3．shadow n．阴影，影子；阴暗处
[教材P35原句] With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的活动以及动感。
①The tree threw a long shadow in the moonlight.
月光下，那棵树投下长长的影子。
②His father's sudden death in the accident cast a shadow on him.
他父亲在事故中突然死亡给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。③These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.
这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧中。
④His face was in deep shadow, turned away from her.
他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。⑤cast a shadow 给……投下阴影
⑥ the shadow of 在……的阴影中
⑦ shadow 在阴暗处onunderin 4．commit
[教材P35原句] Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.
不幸的是，虽然梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。(1) vt. & vi.全心全意投入；承诺，保证①He didn't commit himself to anything on that matter.
他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。
②I think I would rather not
with you.
我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。commit myself to going(2)vt.犯(罪或错)，做出(错误的或非法的事)③People who commit such crimes are often addicted to taking drugs.
犯这种罪的人通常吸毒成性。④I felt I did not have to you.
我觉得我没有必要对你作出这样的承诺。make such a commitment to5．reward
(1)n.回报，酬谢，奖励
①You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。②She received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts.
她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
③He received a medal his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。in reward for(2)vt.奖励，给以报酬
④We our lost dog.
他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。
⑤He made great contributions to the local education and rewarded with the title Saluting Rural Teacher.
他对当地教育做出了巨大贡献因而被授于“最美丽乡村教师”的称号。rewarded him for findingreward, award[自填助记]
①Zhao Wei was the Cultural Ambassador of the Film Festival held in Hefei.
赵薇在合肥举办的电影节上被授予“电影文化大使”的称号。
②Winners will be with a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 awardedrewarded点击下图进入1．be famous 因……而著名
2．more 超过，多于；非常；很；不仅仅是
3．be to 动身去……
4．put 上演；穿上
5．range ... to 从……到……变化
6． of 在……以上，大于，超过
7．experiment 拿/用……做试/实验
8．act 充当，担当
9．take 招收；呈现；承担；雇佣
10．be typical 是典型的……forthanoffonfromupwardswithasonof1．be famous for ＝ be known for因……而著名
[教材P34原句] He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.
他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被视为由立方体和长方形构成。①This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness.
这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，而且因为他心地善良。
②The politician was famous for his frankness.
这位政治家以坦率而著名。③She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
④He in our village.
我们村子里的人都知道他。is known to all[语境串记]
The young man is famous/known as a singer and he is most famous/known for singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers.
这个年轻人作为一名歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为很多青少年所熟知。2. upwards of (＝ upward of)在……以上，大于，超过
[教材P35原句] Today, Van Gogh's paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.
现如今，梵高每幅作品价值都在数百万美元以上。
①He is already upwards of 70 years old.
他已经七十多岁了。②Upwards of a hundred people came to the meeting.
有一百多人来参加会议。
[点津] upwards of 相当于over或more than，后接数词。
③For safety's sake, don't drive 30 kilometers per hour in the city.
为了安全起见，在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。upwards of 3．be off to ... 动身去……，以……开始
[教材P35原句] Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.
明天我们将动身去另一个在阿姆斯特丹的博物馆。
①The next day he was off to Beijing where he hoped to find a job.(＝ The next day he left for Beijing where he hoped to find a job.)
第二天他动身去北京，希望在那里找份工作。
②It seems that his life a new start.
看来他的生活有了新开端。is off to③Start reading from where you left off last time.
从上次停下的地方接着读吧。
④As the aircraft was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.
飞机即将起飞，全体乘客都系好了
安全带。
⑤They packed their bags and set
out for the hills.
他们收拾好行囊，动身去了山里。take off点击下图进入1．[句型展示] As_you_know, I am with my aunt and
grandmother.
你知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。
[典例背诵]
As we all know, effort is sure to pay off.
众所周知，努力就一定会有回报。2．[句型展示] By popular consensus, this is
the_most_valuable_painting_in_the_world.
举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的画。
[典例背诵]
This area experienced the heaviest rain in the month of May this year.
这个地区今年五月经历了最大的一次降雨。3．[句型展示] ... it_is_impossible_to_calculate what
price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。
[典例背诵]
As far as many people are concerned, it is necessary to take measures to control the number of private cars in the street.
在许多人看来，有必要采取措施来控制街上私家车的数量。1．As_you_know,_I am with my aunt and grandmother.
你知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。
(1)as you know是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道
的”。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在
句首、句中也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系
代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。①As is known to us all, China has developed rapidly in the past few years.
众所周知，中国近几年发展迅速。
② , Huangyan island in the South China Sea belongs to China.
每个人都知道，南海中的黄岩岛属于中国。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于the same as, such ... as等搭配中。As everyone knows③Jeremy Lin is such an excellent basketball player as many fans are crazy about him.
林书豪是一名如此棒的篮球运动员，以至于许多球迷都为他着迷。
(3)which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从
句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是……”。
④He had been admitted to Peking University,
．
他被北京大学录取了，这让我们所有人都感到很意外。which made us all surprised2. ... it_is_impossible_to_calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。
句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to calculate what price it would fetch。
①It is very polite not to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合不大声说话是非常礼貌的。② free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是确信无疑的。
③It is very easy for me to finish the work.
完成这项工作对我来说是很容易的。
④It was brave her to speak out in public.
她能当众大声说话，真勇敢。
[点津] 在It is＋adj. ＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用for，描述不定式动作者的品格时用of。It is certain thatof点击下图进入点击下图进入
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1．a________： based on general ideas and not on any
particular real person, thing or situation
2．b________： the house or area where a person was
born
3．r________： the limits within which amounts,
quantities, ages, etc. vary4．c________： an opinion that all members of a group
agree with, agreement in opinion
5．s________： the dark shape that sb./sth.'s form makes
on a surface between the light and the surface
6．c________： to be completely loyal to, or give all one's
time and effort to; do sth.wrong or illegal7．a________： a person or company represents another
person or company, esp. in business
8．f________： the standard unit of money used in
France and Belgium before the Euro
答案：1.abstract 2.birthplace 3.range 4.consensus 5.shadow 6.commit 7.agent 8.franc(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
9． n．西班牙→ adj. & n．西班牙人(的)；西
班牙语(的)
10． n．建筑；建筑学→ n．建筑师
11． n．产量，输出量；输出→ n．投入；输入；
投入量
12． n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.
中等的→ pl.媒介，媒体SpainSpanisharchitecturearchitectoutputinputmediummedia 13． adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；
敏锐的→ adv.尖锐地；敏锐地；剧烈地
14． vt. & vi.计算；推测→ n．计
算；推算
15． n．回报；报酬；奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬
→ adj.有益的；有回报的；值得的acuteacutelycalculatecalculationrewardrewarding1. calculate vt. & vi.计算，推算；计划，安排；指望
[教材P34原句] ... it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。
①If you know how to calculate the area of a triangle, please raise your hand.
如果你知道如何计算三角形的面积，请举手。②The new regulations are deliberately calculated to make cheating impossible.
新的法规旨在杜绝诈骗行为。
③We cannot calculate on his help, he is too busy.
我们不能指望他的帮助，他太忙了。④be calculated sth. 打算或计划做某事
⑤calculate on (doing) sth. to do指望或依靠做某事calculation n． 计算，推算
calculator n. 计算器
⑥He is good at oral calculation, and can calculate without the slightest error.
他口算能力很强，每次都毫厘不差。2．range
[教材P34原句] Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有6 000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。(1)vi.(在……范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及①The room rate at this hotel ranges from $30 to $50 per day.
这个旅馆的房价每天从30美元到50美元不等。
②Our conversation many subjects.
我们的谈话涉及到很多话题。ranged over(2)n.种类；范围；一系列③We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.
我们提供各种旅游度假方式以供选择。
④They kept on firing before the enemies were
．
趁敌人还在射程之内，他们继续射击。out of range(3)n.山脉
⑤Finally, we saw the great mountain range of the Alps.
最后，我们见到了雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉。
3．shadow n．阴影，影子；阴暗处
[教材P35原句] With Impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph, but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment, through the use of colours, light and shadows.在印象派时期，画家摒弃了把事物展示的就跟照片上一样的想法，想通过颜色、光线以及阴影的应用来展示物体的活动以及动感。
①The tree threw a long shadow in the moonlight.
月光下，那棵树投下长长的影子。
②His father's sudden death in the accident cast a shadow on him.
他父亲在事故中突然死亡给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。③These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.
这些人多年来一直生活在恐惧中。
④His face was in deep shadow, turned away from her.
他扭过头去背着她，脸冲着暗处。⑤cast a shadow 给……投下阴影
⑥ the shadow of 在……的阴影中
⑦ shadow 在阴暗处onunderin 4．commit
[教材P35原句] Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.
不幸的是，虽然梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，但他的努力没有得到多少回报。(1) vt. & vi.全心全意投入；承诺，保证①He didn't commit himself to anything on that matter.
他没有对那件事做出任何承诺。
②I think I would rather not
with you.
我想我不愿答应跟你一起去。commit myself to going(2)vt.犯(罪或错)，做出(错误的或非法的事)③People who commit such crimes are often addicted to taking drugs.
犯这种罪的人通常吸毒成性。④I felt I did not have to you.
我觉得我没有必要对你作出这样的承诺。make such a commitment to5．reward
(1)n.回报，酬谢，奖励
①You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。②She received a cash bonus as a reward for her efforts.
她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。
③He received a medal his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。in reward for(2)vt.奖励，给以报酬
④We our lost dog.
他找回了我们丢失的狗，我们因此报答了他。
⑤He made great contributions to the local education and rewarded with the title Saluting Rural Teacher.
他对当地教育做出了巨大贡献因而被授于“最美丽乡村教师”的称号。rewarded him for findingreward, award[自填助记]
①Zhao Wei was the Cultural Ambassador of the Film Festival held in Hefei.
赵薇在合肥举办的电影节上被授予“电影文化大使”的称号。
②Winners will be with a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 awardedrewarded点击下图进入1．be famous 因……而著名
2．more 超过，多于；非常；很；不仅仅是
3．be to 动身去……
4．put 上演；穿上
5．range ... to 从……到……变化
6． of 在……以上，大于，超过
7．experiment 拿/用……做试/实验
8．act 充当，担当
9．take 招收；呈现；承担；雇佣
10．be typical 是典型的……forthanoffonfromupwardswithasonof1．be famous for ＝ be known for因……而著名
[教材P34原句] He experimented with different styles of painting, but was most famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and where the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.
他尝试过多种不同的绘画风格，但尤以立体派作品著称。立体派常常运用锐角，在立体派画作中世界被视为由立方体和长方形构成。①This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness.
这位演员很出名，不仅因为演技好，而且因为他心地善良。
②The politician was famous for his frankness.
这位政治家以坦率而著名。③She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
④He in our village.
我们村子里的人都知道他。is known to all[语境串记]
The young man is famous/known as a singer and he is most famous/known for singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers.
这个年轻人作为一名歌手而出名，他主要是因唱流行歌曲而出名的，这些歌曲为很多青少年所熟知。2. upwards of (＝ upward of)在……以上，大于，超过
[教材P35原句] Today, Van Gogh's paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.
现如今，梵高每幅作品价值都在数百万美元以上。
①He is already upwards of 70 years old.
他已经七十多岁了。②Upwards of a hundred people came to the meeting.
有一百多人来参加会议。
[点津] upwards of 相当于over或more than，后接数词。
③For safety's sake, don't drive 30 kilometers per hour in the city.
为了安全起见，在市内开车时速不要超过三十公里。upwards of 3．be off to ... 动身去……，以……开始
[教材P35原句] Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.
明天我们将动身去另一个在阿姆斯特丹的博物馆。
①The next day he was off to Beijing where he hoped to find a job.(＝ The next day he left for Beijing where he hoped to find a job.)
第二天他动身去北京，希望在那里找份工作。
②It seems that his life a new start.
看来他的生活有了新开端。is off to③Start reading from where you left off last time.
从上次停下的地方接着读吧。
④As the aircraft was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.
飞机即将起飞，全体乘客都系好了
安全带。
⑤They packed their bags and set
out for the hills.
他们收拾好行囊，动身去了山里。take off点击下图进入1．[句型展示] As_you_know, I am with my aunt and
grandmother.
你知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。
[典例背诵]
As we all know, effort is sure to pay off.
众所周知，努力就一定会有回报。2．[句型展示] By popular consensus, this is
the_most_valuable_painting_in_the_world.
举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的画。
[典例背诵]
This area experienced the heaviest rain in the month of May this year.
这个地区今年五月经历了最大的一次降雨。3．[句型展示] ... it_is_impossible_to_calculate what
price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。
[典例背诵]
As far as many people are concerned, it is necessary to take measures to control the number of private cars in the street.
在许多人看来，有必要采取措施来控制街上私家车的数量。1．As_you_know,_I am with my aunt and grandmother.
你知道的，我是跟姑妈和奶奶一起来的。
(1)as you know是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如你所知道
的”。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可放在
句首、句中也可以放在句末；as在定语从句中是关系
代词，作主语、表语或宾语，含有“正如”之意。①As is known to us all, China has developed rapidly in the past few years.
众所周知，中国近几年发展迅速。
② , Huangyan island in the South China Sea belongs to China.
每个人都知道，南海中的黄岩岛属于中国。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于the same as, such ... as等搭配中。As everyone knows③Jeremy Lin is such an excellent basketball player as many fans are crazy about him.
林书豪是一名如此棒的篮球运动员，以至于许多球迷都为他着迷。
(3)which也可以代替整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从
句，但不可放在句首，其含义也不同，表示“这是……”。
④He had been admitted to Peking University,
．
他被北京大学录取了，这让我们所有人都感到很意外。which made us all surprised2. ... it_is_impossible_to_calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.
……如果把这幅画放到市场上，很难估算它的价值。
句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to calculate what price it would fetch。
①It is very polite not to speak loudly in public.
在公共场合不大声说话是非常礼貌的。② free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
我们城市的大多数人将享受免费医疗，这是确信无疑的。
③It is very easy for me to finish the work.
完成这项工作对我来说是很容易的。
④It was brave her to speak out in public.
她能当众大声说话，真勇敢。
[点津] 在It is＋adj. ＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用for，描述不定式动作者的品格时用of。It is certain thatof点击下图进入点击下图进入