2022届高考英语二轮复习：历年高考完形填空专题分类 学案（含解析）

二轮复习英语
完形填空
Class_____________
Group____________
Name_____________
备课组长________________________ 学科主任___________________
年级主任___________________教师发展中心_____________________
【整体建构】
Learning objectives：
1. Read the passages and get to know the exact meanings of the words.
2. Comb the main plot and the change of the characters’ emotion in the passages of the close.
3. Read the close again and summarize the skills of doing the close test.
一、命题趋势
高考完型填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生需要借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示，揣摩作者的心情及态度来做题，以及他对各个角色，各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气，动作等的描写。
此外，设题风格没有多少变化，还是主要集中在句子和段落层面，较少涉及篇章层面。因此，我们平时要广泛涉猎不同主题语境的素材，把握《考纲》词汇在语篇中的基本意思和引申含义，这样，学生在做完形填空题时，不管遇到什么语境，都能够从容应对。
具体做法：
1、在备考时，可多侧重于“记叙文”与“夹叙夹议文”的练习，适当练习“说明文”；
2、全面掌握考纲词汇，高度重视新增词汇，重点背诵80个选项词汇，结合句子熟练掌握一词多义和熟词生义；
3、加强课外阅读,特别是多读一些体现小故事大道理的贴近生活的文章， 通过阅读开阔视野，储备尽可能多的文化背景知识；
4、掌握完形技巧。
二、完型填空题材分类
（一）记叙文类完形
记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填空中，作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间，地点，人物交代清楚了。然后对这件事情的发生，发展进行陈述。通过对时间的描述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在高考中占很大的比例。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事.、励志故事等.作者入手的角度也是各有千秋，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康，当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面，作为每年高考的一个主打体裁，命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁，但总体来讲它一般会有以下两个特点。
情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化，并且结果出人意料，在文章的写作风格上有作者不再是单纯地叙述某个人，某件事而是在叙述中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入了文章的叙述中，这样也就无疑增加了考生理解的难度。
文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣。近几年高考完形填空中有很多是反映人际关系，当今科学发展对人际关系的影响等的文章，这些是学生对平时在生活中接触比较多的话题，因此对于学生来说容易接受，没有陌生感。
但是，如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：
1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。
完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。
因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。
2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。
记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。
3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局
记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。
（二）夹叙夹议类完形
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最容易导致失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴含深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味。
从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含深刻的人生哲理，对于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到这一点才能透彻理解文章，做好完形填空。夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般又以下三个特征：
1.先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2.作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3.提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升华。对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来：应始终努力去把握文章的主旨，不能只顾选择答案，而不注意事件和论点的关系。
说明文类完形
说明文的完形填空一般比较短，用比较简单的语言，来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括；特点、类别、性质、成因、关系、构造、功能、发展、事物运动、变化、产生、消亡过程、原理、规律等文章。说明文一般有三大类：
1、事例说明文：包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。
2、实体事例说明文：说明书、解说词、广告、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。
3、文艺性说明文：说明对象常进行拟人化，然后编成故事，对其进行介绍。
做说明文完形填空题时，首要弄清说明的对象是什么，是具体的事例还是实体、文艺：然后把握文章的说明顺厅，掌握其主线。
议论文类完形
真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据，然后提出作者的看法，或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说，作者的态度十分明确，考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解，而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解，就要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。
【探究迁移】
完型填空题型突破
（一）完形基本词汇背过
The words you need to be familiar with
1. occasion 场合
2. situation 情况，处境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交换
5. command 命令
6. confirm 证实
7. cultivate 培养
8. prosperously 繁荣的
9. suspect 怀疑
10. relatively 相对的，比较的
11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢
12. ambition 抱负，野心
13. quality 质量，品质
14. protection 保护
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承诺
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移开
20. force 强迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的
23. stubborn 固执的
24. actively 积极地，主动地
25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象
plexity 复杂
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理，成功做成
33. prejudice 偏见
34. economic 经济的,合算的
35. academic 学术的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收养，采取
38. consume 消费，消耗
39. unique 独一无二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment 娱乐
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 购买
47. tough 艰难的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下，保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享，共有
55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）
56. admit 承认
57. evident 明显的
58. consequently 因此，所以
59. accustomed 习惯的
60. accumulate 积累
61. participate 参加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐惧
66. spotless 无暇的
67. fundamental 基础的
68. employment 就业，雇用
69. involve 包含，使参与
70. actually 事实上
71. harmony 和谐
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激发，鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的，大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有压力的
80. persistent 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant勉强的,不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奋的
83. attentive 注意的，周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 连续的
88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布，声明
91. obtain 获得
92. interactive 相互的,互动的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒险
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事实上
97. emphasize 强调
98. overlook 忽视
99. deny 否认
100. ensure 确保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 预算
103. on the whole 整体上
104. potential 潜在的，潜能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠实
107. assume 假设
108. establish 建设
109. flexible 灵活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考试，检查
116. contribution 贡献
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆
119. trap 陷阱，困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出现
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闯进
124. settle down 定居，安定下来
125. relief 安慰，减轻
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的,早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 规则地,规律地
130. occasionally 偶尔地
131. independence 独立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追赶上
e up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保证
137. convince 使确信，说服
138. atmosphere 气氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 惩罚
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尴尬的
144. reaction 反应
145. forgiveness 原谅
146. imaginary 想象力丰富的
147. be filled with 充满
148. be pleased with 对......感到满意
149. be crowded with 挤满
150. be equipped with 配备有......
151. possession 财产
152. precious 珍贵的
153. appreciate 欣赏，感激
154. admire 钦佩
155. wander 闲逛
156. get rid of 消除，摆脱
157. particularly 尤其，特别
158. purpose 目的，意图
159. courage 勇气
160. determination 决心
161. roll 滚
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
164. temporarily 暂时地
165. thankfully 幸运地
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的,实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习，评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
fortable 舒服的，舒适的
181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 举起，支撑
184. pick up 拾起，学会，接
185. possess 拥有
186. crowded 拥挤的
187. march 行军，前进
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 结果是，证明是
191. figure out 算出，想出
192. anxious 焦虑的
193. hunt 寻找，打猎
194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的
195. optimistic 乐观的
196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示
197. realize 意识到
198. meaningful 有意义的
199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
200. grasp 抓住，理解
201. decorate 装饰
202. pressure 压力
203. obvious 明显的
204. predict 预测
205. audience 观众
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿势
208. pioneer 先锋
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依赖的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真诚地
214. severely 严厉地
215. guidance 指导
216. appearance 出现，外貌
217. astonishment 惊讶
218. sharpen 使锋利
ment 评论
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 频繁地
222. physical 身体的，物理的
223. donate 捐赠
224. manufacture制造,制造业
225. original 原始的，起初的
226. effective 有效的
227. object 反对
228. typical 典型的
229. possibility 可能性
230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地
231. immediately 立刻
232. concern 关心，担心
233. concentrate 集中
234. tragedy 悲剧
235. neglect 忽视
236. approach 接近，途径，方法
237. disturbance 打扰
238. arrest 逮捕
239. restore 恢复
240. available 可得到的,可利用的
241. accompany 陪伴
242. characteristic 特征，特性
243. automatic 自动的
244. approve 批准，同意
245. roughly 粗略地
246. indicate 暗示
247. hesitation 犹豫
248. attach 系着，附着
249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的
250. mercy 怜悯
251. sample 样本
252.considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
253. enthusiasm 热情
254. confirm 证实
255. phenomenon 现象
256. modify 修改
257. annual 每年的
258. isolation 隔离，孤立
259. ceremony 典礼，仪式
260. acceptable 可接受的
261. eventually 最后
262. target 目标
263. expose 暴露
264. absolutely 绝对地
265. negative 消极的，否定的
266. steady 稳定的
267. consistently 一贯地，一致地
268. permanent 永久的
269. professional 职业的，专业的
270. dismiss 解雇
271. countless 数不尽的
272. thoroughly 彻底地
273. standard 标准
274. tolerate 忍受
275. memorable 值得纪念的
276. leave for 离开去到
277. adapt 适应，改编
278. somehow 不知怎么地
279. somewhat 稍微，有点
280. acquire 获得
281. occupy 占据
282. accompany 陪伴
283. urgent 紧急的
284. technology 技术
285. giant 巨大的
286. invisible 看不见的
287. evaluation 评估
288. magnificent 壮丽的
289. inefficient 效率低的
290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的
291. preserve 保护，保存
292. career 事业
293. profession 职业，专业
294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的
295. crash 撞碎，坠毁
296. suspicious 怀疑的
297. requirement 要求
298. athletic运动的,运动员的
299. prohibit 禁止，阻止
300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的
301. instruction 教导，说明
302. slightly 轻微地
303. meaningful 有意义的
304. principle 原则
305. undeserved 不应得的
306. betray 背叛
307. moderate中等的，适度的
308. evaluate 评价，估价
309. honorable 值得尊敬的
310. artificial 人造的
311. concept 概念
312. symbolize 象征
313. promising 有前途的
314. conflict 冲突
315. display 显示，陈列
316. definitely明确地,肯定地
317. interrupt 打断
318. recall 回想起
319. recite 背诵
320. resist 抵制
321. desperate 绝望的
322. elegant 优雅的
323. attempt 试图
324. random 随机的
325. profitable 有利可图的
326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏
327. poisonous 有毒的
328. dilemma 窘境
329. correctly 正确地
330. system 系统
331. complicated 复杂的
332. application 申请，应用程序
333. simple 简单的
334. recognize 认出，认可
335. cruel 残忍的
fortable 舒服的，舒适的
337. feared 害怕的
338. replace 代替
339. method 方法
340. seize 抓住
341. misunderstand 误解
342. mistake 错误，弄错
343. imply 暗示
344. disease 疾病
345. repay 偿还，报答
346. describe 描述
347. contract 合同
348. promote 促进，提升
349. sacrifice 牺牲
350. generally 一般来说
351. trouble 麻烦
352. pleased 满意的
353. certainly 肯定地，当然
354. national 国家的，民族的
355. cultural 文化的
356. entrance 入口
357. annoying 令人恼怒的
358. polite 有礼貌的
359. unconscious 无意识的
360. patient 有耐心的
361. theory 理论
362. classification 分类
363. smart 聪明的
364. mature 成熟的
365. average 平均
366. creative 有创造力的
367. graduate 毕业，毕业生
368. program 节目
369. intelligent智能的,聪明的
petent 有能力的
371. independent 独立的
372. separate 单独的，分开的
373. voluntarily 自愿地
374. doubt 怀疑
375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象
376. conclusion 结论
377. adult 成年人
378. talented 有天赋的
379. outstanding 出色的
380. expression 表达，表情
381. check 检查
382. attend 参加，照料
383. be aware of 意识到
384. be fond of 喜欢
385. be worthy of 值得
386. expect 期待，预计
387. decision 决定
388. style 风格
389. pretend 假装
390. explain 解释
391. cause 原因，事业
392. perform 表演，执行
393. probably 可能地
394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗
pletely 完全地
396. wonder 想知道
397. experience 经验，经历
398. fail 失败
399. develop 发展
400. responsible 有责任的
401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的
402. ability 能力
403. affect 影响
404. destroy 毁坏
405. confident 自信的
406. request 要求
407. traditional 传统的
408. modern 现代的
409. relationship 关系
410. cooperation 合作
411. distinguish 区分
412. identify 鉴定，识别
413. thought 想法，思想
414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧
415. prepare 准备
416. observe 观察，遵守
417. energy 精力
418. nervous 紧张的
419. proud 自豪的
10个技法，巧“完形”快“填空”
10技法详情和例题参照教辅《赢在微点》P31
全面掌握完形热词，突破完形高分障碍
2021年高考全国甲乙卷特点有：
①选项中包含一定的派生词和生僻词汇；
②对熟词生义和一词多义的考查。
高考新考法1 词汇活用 （参照教辅《赢在微点》P38）
高考新考法2 生僻词汇 / 派生词（参照教辅《赢在微点》P38）
完形填空文体练
根据之前的练习分析总结不同文体的解题技巧。
【拓展过关】
四、 最好题，微考场
完型读3遍原则：
第一遍读全文，了解文章大致主旨、故事走向、人物情绪变化、升华点
第二遍选择最佳选项
第三遍带入已选答案读一遍，查看通不通顺
完形填空要带着文章的整体意思和上下文语境进行填空，词汇辨析清楚，拿不准的带入排除。
不要将答案填到空处，文章空处留出来做回填
一、完形填空
（2021·全国乙卷）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___1___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___2___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___3___. We had a woman patient who was ___4___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___5___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___6___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___7___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___8___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___9___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____10_____ at her recovery. As she was _____11_____ she was eager to say _____12_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____13_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____14_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____15_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____16_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____17_____ I had. I take that as a _____18_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,_____19_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____20_____ and should be rewarded.
1．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
2．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
3．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
4．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
5．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
6．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
7．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
8．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
9．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
10．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
11．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
12．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
13．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
14．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
15．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
16．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
17．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
18．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
19．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
20．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
（2021·全国甲卷）It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
24．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
31．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
40．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
（2021·新高考全国I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
42．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
43．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
44．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
46．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
47．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
48．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
49．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
50．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
51．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
52．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
53．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
54．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
55．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
（2021·全国新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____56____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____57____ However,he is more devoted to his “____58____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____59____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____60____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____61____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____62____ of the beggars.
“I often ____63____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____64____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____65____ myself to use the toilet, ____66____ what the beggars said, and send the ____67____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____68____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____69____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____70____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
56．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
57．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
58．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
59．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
60．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
61．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
62．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
63．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
64．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
65．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
66．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
67．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
68．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
69．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
70．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
（2021·北京卷）Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____71____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____72____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____73____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____74____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____75____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____76____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____77____the child just before he fell out．
The____78____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____79____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____80_____，and so was I．
71．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring
72．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved
73．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest
74．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed
75．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even
76．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push
77．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked
78．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise
79．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain
80．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired
（2021·天津卷第一次）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____81____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____82____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____83____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____84____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____85____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____86____ to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____87____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____88____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____89____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____90____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____91____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____92____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____93____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____94____ struggling. ____95____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____96____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____97____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____98____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____99____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____100____ that he can make on people."
81．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
82．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
83．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
84．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
85．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
86．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
87．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
88．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
89．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
90．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
91．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
92．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
93．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
94．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
95．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
96．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
97．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
98．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
99．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
100．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
（2021·天津卷第二次）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____101____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____102____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____103____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____104____.
I didn't ____105____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____106____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____107____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____108____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____109____ between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____110_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____111_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____112_____ quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____113_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____114_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____115_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____116_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____117_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____118_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____119_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____120_____.
101．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
102．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
103．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
104．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
105．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
106．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
107．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
108．A．above B．below C．near D．without
109．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
110．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
111．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
112．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
113．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
114．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
115．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
116．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
117．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
118．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
119．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
120．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety
（2021·浙江卷第一次）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____121____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____122____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____123____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____124____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____125____and like-minded that it was very____126____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____127____. We had to____128____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____129____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____130____a stairway out of rock. This____131____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____132____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____133____of knowing that my____134____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____135____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____136____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____137____part of my tent.
____138____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____139____. I think I am much____140____for having taken part in the project.
121．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
122．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
123．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
124．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
125．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
126．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
127．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
128．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
129．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
130．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
131．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
132．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
133．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
134．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
135．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
136．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
137．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
138．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
139．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
140．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
（2021·浙江第二次）My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___141___ and visit the doctor, providing ___142___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___143___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___144___ about three dollars. The only ___145___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___146___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___147___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___148___ and then go off to the side to ___149___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____150____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____151____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____152____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____153____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____154____ her. The woman told her it was her ____155____ .
My mother was so ____156____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____157____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____158____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____159____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____160____ too.
141．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
142．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
143．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
144．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
145．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
146．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
147．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
148．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
149．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
150．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
151．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
152．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
153．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
154．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
155．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
156．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
157．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
158．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
159．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
160．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand
（2020·全国I卷A卷）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___161___ is obvious. If we ___162___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___163___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___164___. But our insisting it’s ___165___ a window has kept them from ___166___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___167___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___168___.
I wonder if ___169___ should always tell the truth no matter the ______170______. I have a very strong ______171______ that the lie we’re telling is doing ______172______ damage to our children. Windows and doors have ______173______ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ______174______ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and ______175______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ______176______ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ______177______ opportunity ＂
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ______178______ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ______179______ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, whether they are real or metopherical, they won’t ______180______ to open them and walk through.
161．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
162．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize
163．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually
164．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth
165．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly
166．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting
167．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out
168．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact
169．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers
170．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences
171．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt
172．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral
173．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original
174．A．life B．time C．reply D．history
175．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of
176．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of
177．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited
178．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret
179．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept
180．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend
（2020·全国II卷）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be ___181___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, ___182___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___183___ by the Italian police where things ___184___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___185___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___186___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ___187___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___188___ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had ___189___ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something ____190____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he ____191____ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French ____192____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____193____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____194____ as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____195____ learned that the painting they ____196____was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They ____197____ the other painting and learned that it was ____198____ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The ____199____ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were ____200____ and worth as much as $50 million.
181．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
182．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
183．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
184．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
185．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
186．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
187．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
188．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
189．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
190．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural
191．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
192．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
193．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
194．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
195．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
196．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
197．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
198．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
199．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
200．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
（2020·全国III卷）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___201___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___202___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___203___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___204___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___205___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___206___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___207___.
I remember the first really ___208___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___209___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____210____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____211____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____212____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____213____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____214____ and I pass it on to the people who ____215____ in the market. Don’t take it ____216____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____217____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____218____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____219____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____220____ everyone’s day.
201．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
202．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
203．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
204．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
205．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
206．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
207．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
208．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
209．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about
210．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
211．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
212．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
213．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
214．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
215．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
216．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
217．A．ready B．away C．up D．well
218．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law
219．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
220．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
（2020·北京卷）My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____221____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____222____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____223____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____224____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____225____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____226____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____227____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____228____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____229____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____230_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____231_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____232_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____233_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____234_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____235_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____236_____it.
I literally_____237_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____238_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect_____239_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____240_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
221．A．drove B．hiked C．met D．united
222．A．landed B．left C．settled D．slept
223．A．responded B．recognized C．realised D．recalled
224．A．contained B．combined C．comprised D．covered
225．A．preparation B．checkup C．revision D．search
226．A．wasted B．lost C．sough D．deserted
227．A．emotion B．time C．money D．stuff
228．A．tears B．fists C．reliefs D．outbreaks
229．A．hesitant B．curious C．sad D．eager
230．A．promised B．informed C．warned D．taught
231．A．worn out B．caught up C．put away D．turned in
232．A．hiding B．sitting C．swinging D．flowing
233．A．assess B．declare C．tell D．predict
234．A．excited B．puzzled C．relaxed D．amused
235．A．already B．even C．almost D．still
236．A．take B．see C．touch D．protect
237．A．panicked B．exploded C．collapsed D．cried
238．A．dreams B．claims C．efforts D．passions
239．A．mode B．lesson C．option D．plot
240．A．range B．pressure C．weight D．harvest
（2020·天津第一次）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, ____241____, copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_____242_____ my dad taking me to school, running into him ____243____ during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as ____244____as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to ____245____ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the ____246____ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _____247_____as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away.
This ____248____ continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to ___249___around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The ____250____was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers _____251_____ . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I ____252____ the scene.______253______, later when I learned from my friends that my dad __254__ all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my_____255_____was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I ____256____ in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to____257____ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to____258____ him, he still influenced me.
I feel____259____ to have such an unusual father. The ____260____ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.
241．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively
242．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out
243．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually
244．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident
245．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live
246．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters
247．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up
248．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle
249．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear
250．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure
251．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored
252．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made
253．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
254．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated
255．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination
256．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated
257．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate
258．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe
259．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward
260．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential
（2020·天津第二次）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___261___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___262___in a clever way. The___263___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___264___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___265___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___266___ when she said that she didn’t actually___267___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___268___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___269___ to do something about it. He_____270_____ the police department to allow him to _____271_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____272_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____273_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____274_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____275_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____276_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____277_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____278_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____279_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____280_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
261．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
262．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
263．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
264．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
265．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
266．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
267．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
268．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
269．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
270．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
271．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
272．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
273．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
274．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
275．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
276．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
277．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
278．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
279．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
280．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
（2020·江苏卷）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___281___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____282____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___283___ of knowing that his life was to change ____284____. The class experiment that day was to ____285____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____286____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____287____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___288___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____289____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______290______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______291______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______292______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______293______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____294_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____295_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______296______ Wilson made to preventing the ______297______.
Wilson received several international ______298______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____299_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______300______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
281．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
282．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
283．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
284．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．completely
285．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
286．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus
287．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
288．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
289．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
290．A．submitted to B．catered for C．impressed on D．happened to
291．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
292．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
293．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
294．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
295．A．until B．when C．unless D．before
296．A．opposition B．adjustments C．commitment D．limitations
297．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
298．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
299．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
300．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
（2020·山东卷）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____301_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____302____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____303____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____304____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____305____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____306____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____307____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____308____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____309____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____310_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____311____ young plants in the dry season was ______312______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____313_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______314______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____315_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
301．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
302．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
303．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
304．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
305．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
306．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
307．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
308．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
309．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
310．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
311．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
312．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
313．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
314．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
315．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
（2020·海南卷）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he____316____his car to call 911. Then he____317____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____318____. Grant rushed to a side____319____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____320____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____321____and he assumed that people had already____322____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____323____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____324____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____325_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____326_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____327_____outside, the only_____328_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____329_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____330_____.
316．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned
317．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed
318．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting
319．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window
320．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired
321．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
322．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped
323．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered
324．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful
325．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down
326．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing
327．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously
328．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help
329．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby
330．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage
（2020·浙江第一次）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a___331___is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the___332___occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __333__to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief___334___to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and___335___on my backside. Mom___336___me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___337___myself up and kept right on going. Mom always___338___here that，as many times as I___339___across the lawn after that，I never again___340___into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an___341___. It reminds her that children don't enter life___342___to take risks or unwilling to___343___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that___344___as I grew older. When I___345___my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a___346___, Through years of___347___, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get___348___at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，don't sit in the grass and___349___.Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it___350___.
331．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
332．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
333．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
334．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
335．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
336．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
337．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
338．A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
339．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed
340．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
341．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
342．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
343．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
344．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
345．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
346．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
347．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
348．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
349．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
350．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
（2020·浙江二次）I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I ___351___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___352___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___353___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___354___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___355___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___356___ Don had somehow made the ___357___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___358___ the tractor heading towards the ___359___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____360_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____361_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I _____362_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____363_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____364_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____365_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____366_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____367_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____368_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____369_____ .Don was given a special _____370_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
351．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
352．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mot