2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句复习课课件（26张）

(共26张PPT)
ear rings
handbag
hair (yellow)
be dressed in red
…
It is a photo which was taken five years ago.
The place is the university campus where I studied for four years.
Revision of
Attributive clauses
--定语从句复习课
基础回顾 1 基本概念
定语从句的定义
先行词
关系词
定语从句
作为定语修饰名词或代词的从句
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系词
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词的三个作用
引导定语从句
在从句中充当一个句子成分（主、宾、定、表、状语）
在从句中代替先行词
位于先行词____，定语从句______
先行词在从句中不能________
后面
开头
再一次出现
人，作主语
人，作宾语
物，作主语
物，作宾语
基础回顾 2 选择关系词的基本规则
who,that
who,whom,that,/
which, that
which,that,/
人，作定语
whose+n
物，作定语
whose+n
= of which the + n= the+n of which
先行词在限制性定语从句中，指......
作地点状语
作时间状语
作原因状语
where
when
=at/on/in/during/by...which
= at/in/on... which
why
=for which
一. 基础题
The boy __________ is playing on the grass is her brother.
Do you know the teacher ______________ we met at the gate
A dictionary is a book __________ gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book ___________ our teacher mentioned yesterday.
What's the name of the boy_______ father is a railway worker
who / that
who/whom/that / /
which / that
which / that//
whose
6. Do you like the book _______ cover is red
7. I still remember the night _______ Shanghai was liberated(解放).
8. Shanghai is the place _______ my father lived before liberation.
9. This is the reason ______ he was late.
1.找出先行词及定语从句
2.判断先行词在从句中的成分（主，宾，表，状）
3.根据上述基本规则选出正确的关系词
whose
when
=at which
=of which the cover
=the cover of which
where
=in which
why
=for which
步骤：
二.典型错误 1
1. Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.
2. Those have finished may leave the classroom.
3. The wolves hid themselves in the places where couldn’t be found.
4. This is the bag what Mary bought yesterday.
5. The girl you saw whom in the street is Mary.
who
which/that
which/that//
注意点总结1：在定语从句中不能再一次出现先行词。
注意点总结2：先行词在从句中作主语，关系词不能省略。
注意点总结3：一定要判断先行词在从句中的成分。
注意点总结4：定语从句中，没有先行词what!
注意点总结5：先行词的位置位于先行词的后面，定语从句的开头。
基础回顾 3 that的特殊用法
找出只能用that的题号：
1. All _______ can be done has been done.
2. This is the man______ I learned the news from.
3. Is this the man ___________ you are looking for
4. There are many cars and soldiers ______ made the boys excited.
5. A plane is a machine _______ can fly.
6. The most beautiful park _____ we will visit is in Beijing.
7. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn
8. The man _______lives next to us sells vegetables.
9. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you
当先行词是all,little,much,everything,nothing,anything时
当先行词中既有人又有物时
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰
当先行词被all,little,no,any,some, the very,the only修饰
以Who/Which开头的疑问句中
不能用that的2种情况：
1.介词后面不用that
2.逗号后面不用that
人：介词+whom(不能用who)
物：介词+which
基础回顾 4 非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中(有逗号)：
1. 作宾语的关系代词__________
2. 不能使用关系词_______
3. 关系词_______可以在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整个句子，译为______，不能位于_______
不能省略
that
which
“这”
4. who不能代替_______
whom
5. 也可以由as引导，解释为________
正如
句首
正如被报道的：
正如被期盼的：
正如以上提到的：
正如经常发生的那样：
As is reported,
As is expected，
As is mentioned above，
As is often the case,
典型错误 2
1. He hasn't got enough money that he can buy the computer.
2. He was very rude to the customs officer(海关官员), who of course made things even worse.
3. I don't know the person from who he borrowed all the money.
4. Bamboo is hollow, that makes it very light.
5. This is the only example which I can give you.
6. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help.
with which
which
whom
which
that
to
三.易混淆题目
1. This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
2. This is the factory _____ my father works.
A. at which B. which C. that D. where
3. October 1, 1949 is the day ____we’ll never forget.
A. when B. on which C. that D. where
4. October 1, 1949 was the day _____the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
B
D
C
A
第一类,相同先行词，不同关系词：
5. That was the reason _____ Mac gave me the other day.
A. why B. for which C. which D. for that 6
6. That was the reason_____ Mac was late for the meeting.
A. why B. for that C. which D. of which
C
A
总结：相同先行词，不一定用相同关系词。关键是把________代入___________中，判断成分，然后选出正确的关系词。
先行词
定语从句
1. Is this factory____we visited last year
A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
2. This is the factory ____we visited last year.
A. where B. which C. the one D .at which
第二类：有无先行词
B
C
总结：没有先行词，则____________
补上先行词
第三类：并列句和定语从句
Mr. Smith has three sons, _____ is a scientist.?
all of whom B. none of whom
C. all of them D. none of them
2. Mr. Smith has three sons, but _____ is a scientist.
all of whom B. none of whom
C. all of them D. none of them
D
B
总结：要分清并列句和定语从句
第四类:单复数问题
This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
2. This is the only one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.
which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
D
B
第五类：such…as/that; the same as/that 问题
She is such a lovely girl _____ everybody likes her. (as/that)
She is such a boss _____ everybody described. (描述) (as/that)
Here it is! This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. (as/that)
She is wearing the same dress _____ I wore yesterday. (as/that)
that
as
that
as
such...that...：that后面的句子完整，不缺成分
such...as...: as后面的“句子”不完整，需要as充当其主语或宾语。
the same … that 指同一个人或物
the same … as 表示同一类人或物
第六类：强调句和定语从句
1. It was in the stone house ______________ was built as a school by local villagers _________the boy finished his primary school.
2. It was in the garden of his old house _______________ he grew up _____________ he dug up a pot of gold.
that / which
that
where / in which
that
the same … that 指同一个人或物
the same … as 表示同一类人或物
On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
第七类：碰到插入语
A
碰到定语从句中的插入语如，sb think, sb suppose, sb believe, sb guess等，一律去掉再判断
Dear Mary，
How are you getting along these days Yesterday, I found a photo ______ reminded me of the happy time ______we spent together. Do you still remember the lake ______ ______ we took the photo How are those friends ______ we once played with Last night I had a dream ______ ______ we were in the cinema ______ we went last time.
Last week, I won the first prize in the maths contest, ______ was unexpected. My parents were satisfied with me and gave me more pocket money ______ ______ I bought an English book. I guess you will like the English book ______ cover is red. So, I post it to you as a birthday present.
Yours, Jane
which
which
beside
whom
in
where
which
with which
whose
which
which
四.Consolidation
Dear Jane，
我已经收到了你上个礼拜寄给(send)我的信。谢谢你送给我一本我需要的英语书。(Thank you for...)
And congratulations on your success! 我认为你赢得第一名的原因是你总是(be always doing)很努力学习。
众所周知(as)，成功的关键是努力(hard work)。
在这个离我家不远(not far away from)的新学校，我已经认识很多新朋友了,其中三分之一住在我的小区(neighbourhood)。　　
Next time I’ll introduce them to you.
Yours,
Mary
I have received the letter you sent me last week.
Thank you for sending me the English book which I need.
you won the first prize is that you are always studying hard.
I think the reason why
In this new school which is not far away from my home, I have known many new friends, one third of whom live in my neighbourhood.
As we all know, the key to success is hard work.
Homework
1. Review Attributive clauses
2. Finish the related exercises
　　Thank you！
By Lyn