人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元综合测试卷（含答案）

Unit 2 Wildlife protection-单元综合测试卷
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn't return. So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge.
The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.
She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉), similar to a bear mother's milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn't eating too much.
Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.
After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.
Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90 pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods ─ where they belonged.
1．What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived
A．She helped him eat food.
B．She contacted with him.
C．She settled him down.
D．She named him Miracle.
2．A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to ________.
A．remind him not to waste his food
B．kill his lonely time in his house
C．develop his skills of making friends
D．rid Miracle of its fear of humans
3．Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret
A．He could learn how to find food in the wild.
B．He was too weak to be frightened by humans.
C．A good relationship could be developed.
D．She didn't want to disturb his peaceful life.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．An Unusual Bear
B．The Growth of Miracle
C．Rescuing Miracle
D．Contacting Miracle
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing (嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13 foot (4 meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
5．Why did Inti throw himself against the door
A．He was trying to wake up his owner.
B．He wanted to get out of the room.
C．He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.
6．Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte________.
A．closed the windows
B．was sleeping deeply
C．ran to warn her neighbors
D．got her horse out of the stable
7．Both Inti and Thunder________.
A．were shy and quiet
B．used to make noise at night
C．were brave and smart
D．saved their owners several times
8．Which of the following is probably Todd's feeling towards the dolphins
A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Grateful.
C．Frightened. D. Bored.
C
The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.
The bear stops and sways (摇晃) his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.
The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible (看不见的) against the ice.
Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.
Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren't always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.
No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn't leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.
But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.
Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear's survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore (在岸上). They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.
Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory (领地). These long lost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.
9．What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs
A．It is noisy. B．It is smelly.
C．It is starving. D．It has good eyesight.
10．What do we know about polar bears' ancestors
A．They were a darker colored species.
B．They were born to live in ice and snow.
C．They had no trouble getting used to the icy north.
D．They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.
11．Why are polar bears struggling to survive
A．They are losing their hunting ground.
B．They are threatened by other animals.
C．They are spending little time on land.
D．They have difficulty reaching the shore.
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The climate change
B．The polar bear's favorite meal
C．The dark past of the polar bear
D．The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean
D
Every summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800?mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.
In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear's managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹)．
The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.
Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.
In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation's 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.
What does getting on a protected list mean Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal's migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.
13．The writer writes this passage aiming to __________.
A．let us know about the animals
B．prevent the rare animals from dying out
C．inform us of the effects of climate change
D．draw our attention to helping the migratory animals
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.
B．The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.
C．In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.
D．120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.
15．Why was the African lion not included on the list from the passage
A．We don't know which countries it lives in.
B．It isn't a migratory animal.
C．Experts were not interested in this animal.
D．It was not travelling long distances for food.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Photographer David J. Slater was following a group of monkeys through the forest when he had a bright idea. What would happen if he left them alone with his camera
__1__ The clever monkeys hit buttons (按钮) with their long, black fingers. They smiled and showed their teeth as they looked at the camera.
The monkeys played with the camera until — snap, snap, snap! Naruto, a 6 year old with bright orange eyes, took some selfies (自拍)．
Years later, a newspaper paid Slater to post the photos online. Then another website posted them — and another. Within hours, Naruto's selfies were seen everywhere. __2__
People became interested in Naruto's species, the crested black macaque (黑冠猴). These monkeys are often killed for their meat. __3__ Humans have been cutting down the trees the monkeys live in to make way for farms and roads.
Soon a group of people fighting for animal rights had an idea: Naruto took the photos. Doesn't that mean Naruto owns them — and the right to sell them
The group decided to take Slater to court (法庭). __4__ They wanted that money to be used to protect Naruto's species.
In September, the group made a deal with Slater. He will give away 25 percent of the money from Naruto's selfies. That money will be used to protect crested macaques.
Naruto didn't know what would happen when he snapped his silly selfies. __5__ The attention might just save their lives.
A．The selfies made money.
B．Slater refused their suggestion.
C．The monkey took the photograph of itself.
D．But he's lucky that he made his species famous.
E．But even those that avoid being killed are in danger.
F．You could even buy the pictures on T shirts and postcards.
G．Slater placed the camera on a stand, and then stepped back to watch.
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six year old Mia Rabii is from California.She didn't expect to become a(n) __1__ when she went for a walk with her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for __2__， Mia and her mom ran to their side.
It turns out that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to __3__ them.But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to __4__.Now the six year old's __5__ act is being talked about around the world.
It all __6__ when a family found a mother duck __7__ with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby, but __8__， there were no other ducklings following them.__9__ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably __10__.
Then suddenly, there were strange __11__ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管)．They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had __12__ into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough __13__ to reach down and pull out the ducklings — but __14__， there was a hero nearby.
The family __15__ Mia and her mom, who immediately rushed to them.The family filled Mia and her mom in on what had __16__， and Mia decided to take action __17__ and try to bring the ducklings to safety.
Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully __18__ the first duckling.Mia then rushed back to save the __19__ duckling.And the next ...until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures from __20__， the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.
1．A.actor　　　　　　　　 B．interviewer
C．hero D．doctor
2．A.advice B．help
C．treatment D．encouragement
3．A.lose B．feed
C．protect D．save
4．A.safety B．health
C．joy D．strength
5．A.smart B．creative
C．kind D．fair
6．A.succeeded B．failed
C．stopped D．started
7．A.working B．walking
C．waiting D．playing
8．A.strangely B．suddenly
C．usually D．undoubtedly
9．A.Though B．If
C．Before D．Because
10．A.wrong B．different
C．common D．familiar
11．A.warnings B．feelings
C．sounds D．smells
12．A.broken B．fallen
C．looked D．flown
13．A.ropes B．arms
C．sticks D．fingers
14．A.surprisingly B．clearly
C．naturally D．luckily
15．A.nodded to B．listened to
C．laughed at D．shouted at
16．A.happened B．changed
C．remained D．finished
17．A.patiently B．secretly
C．immediately D．finally
18．A.guided B．examined
C．covered D．lifted
19．A.same B．other
C．next D．last
20．A.fear B．doubt
C．danger D．anger
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put __1__ danger when people take over their habitats. This often __2__ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood __3__ is used for things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees __4__ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases, loss of habitat arises __5__ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists are __6__ (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from __7__ (drop) too seriously.
Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals __8__ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much __9__ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They don't know __10__ much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
看图片，以“I am lost in water”为题，写一篇关于有关保护北极熊的海报。内容包括：
1．温度上升；
2．被迫在浮冰之间游水；
3．节约能源，减少碳排放量(carbon emissions)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once when I was young and had a loose tooth, I asked my father, a_dentist,_to look at it.
“It needs to be pulled，” he told me. I frowned, afraid of the pain of that experience. My dad sent me for some tissues and I imagined them soaking up liters of blood from my mouth. I closed my eyes and strengthened myself. I was still waiting for him to pull when I heard my father say, “I'm done.”
I opened my eyes and saw my tooth in his tissue covered_hand. I hadn't felt anything, and there was just a bit of blood on the tissues. I thought my father was a magician.
The next day at school I bragged to a friend about my_father's_wonderful_skill. When I explained that the process didn't hurt, my friend called me a liar. He said that when his tooth was pulled, it had hurt a lot. I talked to my father about this and there was not a single mystery left after my father's explanation: my tooth had been ready to be removed, while my friend's had not.
“I'm going to be a dentist，” I declared. I wanted to follow in the professional footsteps of my father, my uncle and grandmother. My father supported my ambition,_honoring my interest in his profession even when I was young. He always encouraged me, saying，“To_achieve_your_goal,_you should always be devoting hard_work_and_effort to it.”
I didn't need to visit my father's office as a child because I had few cavities. As I entered the elementary school and began eating more candy, however, I visited more often. I didn't mind, though. I was the only kid I knew who was excited about going to the dentist. After my father worked on my teeth, he let me hang around. And I was amazed as he operated complicated machines, leaning over patients'_mouths with a tiny mirror strapped to his head.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Once, when my dad was pulling my mother's teeth, he even let me clear her mouth.　
Paragraph 2：
Years later, the dream of a child has not declined but actually grown firmer.　
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-4CBAC
B:5-8ABCB
C:9-12CAAC
D:13-15DBA
【七选五】
1-5GFEAD
【完形填空】
1-5CBDAC 6-10DBADA 11-15CBBDD 16-20ACDCC
【语法填空】
1．in
2．occurs
3．that/which
4．are being cut
5．from
6．frequently
7．dropping
8．to lose
9．worse
10．how
【写作】
【应用文】
I am lost in water
As global temperatures rise, gradually the Arctic sea ice began to shrink. The polar bears are forced to swim long distances between the ice, leaving the animals to drown or simply starve to death. The global polar bear population could decline by more than 30 percent in as little as 35 years.To save the polar bear, let's save energy and reduce carbon emissions. Saving them is saving ourselves!
【读后续写】
Paragraph 1：
Once, when my dad was pulling my mother's teeth, he even let me clear her mouth. Afraid to meet the challenge at first, I managed to start with my father's encouragement. After all, it was the first time I had seen the inside of a human mouth. Staring and fascinated at the structure of my mom's teeth,_I dreamt that one day I would take up my intentional career as a_dentist. Having cleared her mouth with alcohol and tissues,_I got a clear image of the teeth from my mother and praise for good work from my father.
Paragraph 2：
Years later, the dream of a child has not declined but actually grown firmer. As time passed, I realized that hard_work_and_effort were necessary to be a dentist, which made my ambition even stronger. As the first step in preparation for my promising career as a dentist, the first business of all is that I should struggle to be qualified to study in a medical school. To achieve my goal, I should devote my time and energy without any hesitation to learning and practice following my father.