Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元预复习精品课件（共有PPT33张）

(共33张PPT)
八 年 级 下 册 Unit 9
单 元 预 复 习 精 品 课 件
内 容 提 要
1.词 组 记 忆
2.考 点 过 关
3.语 法 突 破
4.写 作 训 练
1.词 组 记 忆
1.去过（某地）__________________
2.玩得高兴;过得愉快_____________________
3.了解;获知;得知________________________
4.大得多________________________________
5.甚至更好______________________________
6.许多不同种类的________________________
7.在将来;未来___________________________
8.数以千计的;许许多多的_________________
9.度假__________________________________
10.另一方面______________________________
11.一个说英语的国家______________________
12.醒来__________________________________
thousands of
have a great time
learn about
much bigger
even better
many different kinds of
in the future
take a holiday
on the other hand
an English- speaking country
wake up
have been to
13.靠近__________________________
14.某个不同的地方________________
15.乘地铁________________________
16.搭起__________________________
17.两个;一对;几个_________________
18.重要的东西_____________________
19.在东南亚_______________________
20.一方面_________________________
21.四分之三_______________________
22.在白天_________________________
23.全年___________________________
24.离…远_________________________
close to
somewhere different
take the subway
put up
a couple of
something important
in Southeast Asia
on the one hand
three quarters
during the daytime
all year round
far from
2.考 点 过 关
考点1. — Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
—Have you ever seen the film — No, never.
【辨析】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in
⑴ havebeen to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。　
He has been to England twice．
他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
⑵　have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。
He has gone to England他已去英国了(已经不在说话的地方)
⑶ have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
【即学即练】
( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.
　　A. been to　　B. went to　　C. gone to　　D. /
( )A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is
such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. have gone to
C
A
考点2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！
【解析】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall we
Let’s go and listen to the music, ____________
⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading room, ___________
shall we
will you
考点3.Let’s go somewhere different today.
【解析】Somewhere去某地，不定副词，常用于肯定句和表示
请求的句子中。与形容词连用，形容词要后置。
【拓展】：类似用法的词汇：something， someone，anywhere
Eg: I’m going to move somewhere interesting.
【即学即练】
---Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike ----I’d like to go _________. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
C
考点4. It’s really interesting, isn’t it 它真正有趣，对吗？
解析：这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简短问句”构成。简短部分常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吗？”等。
(1)反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否定，陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。
Eg: He is a driver, isn’t it
Your sister didn’t help him, did she
(2)当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little, never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom等词时，其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式。
Eg: He can hardly swim, can he
We have little water, do we
【即学即练】
1.There is little milk in the fridge,___________
A. is there B.isn’t there C. isn’t it
2.He will come back soon, __________
A.will he B.won't he C.isn't he
A
B
考点5 I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
【解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
【即学即练】
(1)Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000
__________ all his life.(invent)
(2). I think the light bulb is one of the most important
__________ (invent)
(3).The car ___________(invent) in 1885.
invented
inventions
inventions
was invented
inventor
【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 → leader n 领导人
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. ________________________
条条大路通罗马
【拓展】 lead to sth 导致……
lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
考点6.We put up a tent and cooked outside.
我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴.代词放中间。
If you have any questions, please put up your hands.
【短语】：把…收起来__________ 穿上___________
熄灭_________ 把……放进_____
放下_________
put away
put on
put out
put…into…
put down
【即学即练】
_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
D
考点7.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它鼓励政府和社会组织想出更多的方法来改善未来的厕所。
【解析】encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
【即学即练】
Our teacher often ______ us to work hard.
A. allow B. agree C. encourage D. hope
C
考点8. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。
【解析】information信息；资料
【辨析】information/message/ news
(1)information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a piece of information 一条信息
You can get much information on the Internet
(2) message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
a piece of news 一则新闻
【即学即练】
Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ___ you need.
A. informations B. information C. picture D. story
—Where is Thomas —He left a ______.
A. information B. message C. news
B
考点9.It could play chess even better than humans.
它甚至比人下棋还好。
【解析】Even甚至，频度副词，这里修饰形容词的比较级，类似单词还有much，a little。
【即学即练】
A plane can go _____ faster than a car.
A.more B.much C.very D.too
C
考点10. thousand千
【解析】英语中用hundred，thousand，million，billion表示具体数字时只在其前加具体数字；而表示不确定数时，hundred，thousand，million，billion用复数形式，且后面要加介词of。
【即学即练】
.______ visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays every year.
A.Thousands of B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of D.A.Thousand
A
考点11. You won’t have any problem getting rice…
你很容易得到米饭…
【解析】Have problems doing sth. “做某事很费劲”， problem 可用difficulty, trouble等词替代。
I have problems learning maths. 我学习数学很困难。
【即学即练】
---Robert, do you have any problem ________ French
---Yes, it’s a little difficult for me.
A.Learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
D
考点12.So you can choose to whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter.那么你能选择你喜欢的任何时候去—春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。
【解析】Whenever conj. 无论何时， =no matter when.
例. Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.=No matter when she comes, she brings a friend.
【即学即练】
—Can I go to see you today or tomorrow —_______ you like.
A.Whenever B. Whether C. Wherever D. However
A
考点13.It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.
Awake 形容词，“醒着的”，在句中常用在系动词后面做表语，反义词为asleep. 动词为wake,常用短语：wake up.醒来。
It was 12 o’clock, but she was still awake. 12点了， 但是她还是睡着了。
【即学即练】
1.Please wake _______ at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.me up B. up me C. I up D. up I
2.—Why do you look so tired
—The noise upstairs made me ________ the whole night.
A.to wake B. awake C. waking D. wakes
A
B
考点14.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.
【解析1】 on the one hand.....on the other hand....意为“一方面.....另一方面.....”
On(the) one hand, this job doesn’t pay very much; on the other hand, I can’t get another one.
【解析2】three quarters意为“四分之三”。英语中的分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。
a quarter 四分之一 a half 二分之一 two thirds 三分之二
拓展：分数作主语时，谓语的单复数要与后面的名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式；若名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg: One fifth of the water is dirty.
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.
【即学即练】
----What does the fresh juice contain
----________of the juice ______ orange. It’s very pure.
A. Four-fifth, are B. Fourth-fifths, are
C. Four-fifth, is D. Four-fifths, is
D
考点15.so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
【解析】practice及物动词，意为“实践，练习”，其后可接名词或动名词
Eg: I practice English every morning.
He practices playing the piano every day.
【拓展】：practice用作名词，意为“练习，实践”
Eg: Learning a new language needs a lot of practice.
【即学即练】
Why not _____an English club to practice _____English
A. join, speaking B. to join, speaking
C. join, to speak D. to join, to speak
A
3.语 法 突 破
现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
（1） 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。强调的是现在的情况。
I saw this film yesterday.昨天我看过这部电影。（强调看过的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影。
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
（2） 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,last year，……ago,in 1990,in October,just now等。现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时的时间状语有：ever,never,just,yet,in the past/last few years,recently,so far等。
Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(×)
Tom worte a letter to his parents last night.(√)
【即学即练】1. Sanya is a beautiful city. I ______ there twice.
A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to
2. ---Where is Bob
---He _____ to Harbin for a meeting.
A.went B.has been C. has gone
B
C
【语法专练】
1.---Where is your father,Tom ---He ______ to Changsha.
A.goes B.has been C.has gone D.went
2.---Have you ever been to Shanghai
---Yes,I _______ there a few months ago.
A.has been B.went C.has gone D.will go
3.I ______ to Hainan twice. It’s beautiful.
A.will go B.have gone C.have been D.went
4.---You haven’t been to the West Lake,have you
--- _______ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A.No,I haven’t B. No,I didn’t C.Yes,I have D. Yes,I did
C
B
C
A
4.写 作 训 练
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象 请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version: Have you ever been to Wuhan I went there several times. I think it' s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park, the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see tall buildings up and down the streets. And the streets are wide and tidy. Trees can be seen everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. There is an airport in Wuhan. You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide.