2012-2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（22份打包）

2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（0）
总课时数
25
科目
高一英语
必修3
使用时间
主 备 人
使 用 人
课题名称
Book3 Module2 Words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions.
Learning methods: practicing;make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
ⅠComplete the following sentences using correct words:
1. The cloth m_________ easily if it is spread on a table.
2. After the flood, thousands of people were reduced to going h_________.
3. The family lived on a small i_______.
4. Though he is a man of great wealth, he lives in p______ of happiness.
5. The public should be e_________ in how to use energy more effectively.
6. They had to stand for hours without changing p______.
7. Many people were dismissed because the hotel was c_________.
8. This is a city of 100,000 i___________.
9. A cat has a lot of s_________ to a tiger.
10. U____________ for him, he missed the party last night.
11. Have you got a suitable l________ for a new house.
12. What do you think of London’s public t_________.
13. The p____________of the city has increased by 20%.
14. ___________prevented the boy from continuing his education.
15.My ______________isn’t enough to support my family.
16.Economic___________is very important in modern society.
17.I saw the look of __________in the children’s eyes.
18.Children need to be___________in new ways.
19.There are lots of ____________betwen the two cities.
20.She was ____________to miss the last train.
21.We have __________tastes in music.
22.As we joined the big ____________I got separated from my friends.
23.It’s easier to go to work if ou have your own ___________.
24._____________ area of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.
25.A museum should aim to ___________as well as educate.
26.Don’t forget to ___________addresses when we say goodbye to each other.
27.Traffic creates a lot of ______________in many big cities.
28..It’s a big ______________city where they make cars and electronic equipment
29.Don’t just look at the _______. Look at the quality of work,too.
30.The stars held a _________ performance to collect money for the poor people.
II.单词认识
attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,
transport,vast
1.The wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.
2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations.
3.The ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.
4.Which subject is the most ________to you,Lily?
5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.
6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.
7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.
8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat.
10.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.
Ⅲ Complete the sentences using the following phrases:
at the top of; at the bottom of; make sure; make efforts; up to; be connected with; be close to;
He _______ _______ to finish his task in time.
It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
_______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our classroom.
The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
IV.单选
The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favorable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D.taken
2.I________that all windows are shut.I did it.
A.make sure B.am sure C.make clear D.am clear
3.I love games,and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A.role B.place C.position D.location
4.It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
5.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A.see B.examine C.test D.check6.The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision B．reached an agreement C．settled down D．broken up
7.—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
/ B．And C．but D．Then
8.He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard B．in；to hear C．at；hear D．in；heard
9.—He never works hard at his English，does he?
—Yes.He________no effort and he does make some progress on it.
A．wastes B．Puts C．spares D．makes
10.—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
11.She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．Situation C．state D．condition
12. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
13. — ___________________ ? — Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film
B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about
D. How do you find the film
14. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs
B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged
D. developed; belonged
15. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. but D. as
17. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
19. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
20. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
21. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
21. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out?
A. similarities B. agreements C. colors D. scenes
22. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（1）
总课时数
26-27
科目
英语
使用时间
主 备 人
使 用 人
课题名称
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Teaching Aims:
To learn the human development report and compare the conditions of the developed countries and developing countries.
Help the students to understand the passage better. Train the students' reading ability.
Learn and master some important words and phrases in this period.
Procedures:
I.Lead --in Talk about the development of some developed countries and the situation of some developing countries.? 用page 11 练习②中单词完成下列小短文：
In developing countries.People have low ________. Most of them live in________. Many students can not afford to go to school. They don’t have a good chance to receive ________. Many people suffer from _________. Many of them can’t be cured(治疗、治愈）. While in developed countries, people have higher________. Less people live in _________. Most people can receive good__________. Few people suffer from__________.Many ___________ can be cured.
II Reading comprehension.
Step1:Fast reading: Match the main ideas with paragraphs
Para.1?????????? Examples of successful development in 2003.
Para.2?????????? The most five important goals of the report.
Para.3 ?????????? Developed countries should give more financial help.
?? Para.4 ????????? The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievement
Para.5 ????????? How the Human Development Report came out.
Step 2: Detailed reading:
A.Read the text quickly and silently and find the answers to the questions
?1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?
?2. What does the Human Development Index measure?
3. What are the first two Development Goals?
??4. What progress have we made towards these goals?
??5. What do developed countries need to do?
B. Read the passages carefully again and fill in the tables to understand better Page13.Activity④
III Post reading: Let’s make a summary of the passage
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to _______poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the ________ ___________ _______. The index measures a country’s _______________ in three ways: Life____________, _________ and _______.The bottom ten countries are all ________ countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. One of the most important goals is to _______ poverty and hunger. The report shows that we are making some________, but we need to _____ greater________. Although developed countries give some _____________ help, they need to give much more.
IV Discussion (Group work):
Which is the biggest problem for developing countries ? Why? How to solve the problem?
V Language points for Reading
From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
倒装句,正常语序为：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.
倒装句，介词短语放句首，句子完全倒装。例如：
From the window came sound of music. Here comes the bus. There you are.
Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. at the top of:在……顶端 in the
middle of:在……中间 at the bottom of:在……底部.
句子中的while表示对照
如：The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the
bottom of the list. with + 宾语 + 介词短语 表原因、方式、伴随动作
The square looks splendid with all the lights on.
The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.
4.For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years.
by:表示增加或减少的数量。
e.g 他比我高5厘米。 He is taller than me by 5 cm.
去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。 The number of the students in our school
increased by 50% last year.
to:表示增加或减少到的数量。
老板把他们的工资减少到1500元。 The boss reduced their salaries to 1500 yuan.
The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways:life expectancy ( how long people
usually live), education and income. index:指数，指标 measure vt. & n.
e.g First measure it, and then cut it to the correct length. 先量一下，然后切成所需的长度。
Measure your words before you speak. 话前要斟酌一下用词。
We must take effective measures to improve our work. 我们必须采取有效措施来改
进我们的工作。
5.147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015.
agree to do sth 同意去做某事
agree with 同意…的意见/观点 与…一致; 气候、事物、口味适合某人
agree to 同意…计划/安排
agree on 就…达成一致意见
VI.Grammer practice （语法练习---连词考察，各地高考题）
1. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____ the walk will do me good.(04 全国)
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D.Besides
2. ____you call me to say your’re not coming , I’ll see you at the theatre.(04 全国)
A.Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.
(04 全国)
　 A. since B. While C. when D. as
4. Paul has to write a history paper, ____ he couldn’t find time to do.(04 全国)
　 A. but B. So C. because D. If
5. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.(04 湖北)
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
Mr. Hall understands that ____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy
for the students.(03 安徽)
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（2）
总课时数
28
科目
高一英语
必修3
使用时间
主 备 人
使 用 人
课题名称
Book3 Module2 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to revise some words and expressions in this module;
2. to practice reading skills.
Difficult and important points: 1. questions about the texts;
2. some phrases and sentences in the texts.
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
Activity 1. Read the passage on Page 19 and answer these questions:
What do Oxford and Grenoble have in common?
What’s town twinning?
What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?
For whom are town twinning agreement perhaps most useful?
Activity 2. Read the passage on Page 75-76 and decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F), then try to correct the false ones:
1. CARE has projects in all countries of the world. ( )
2. The organization receives all its money from the United Nations. ( )
3. Life expectancy will increase if poverty is reduced. ( )
4. CARE is helping people in Kenya improve their health care system. ( )
5. In some villages in Bangladesh, CARE has sold people safe water systems. ( )
6. CARE gives people money to start businesses. ( )
7. CARE is working on a tourist project in Bolivia. ( )
8. Producing more food is the main goal of agricultural projects. ( )
Homework:
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right
4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（3）
总课时数
29-30
科目
高一英语
必修1
使用时间
主 备 人
使 用 人
课题名称
Book3 Module2
Learning aim:
1.some language points
2. the usage of some language points
I.单词拼写
1. a list of names, subjects etc. at the back of a book —______(指数)
2. an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor, ill etc. — ______（慈善团体）
3. a particular place or position where someone or something is —______（位置）
4. A new f______ is being built in our city. We will go everywhere more easily.
5. The bus was c______, so I decided to get off ahead of time.
6. In some ______ (工业的) areas, the air condition is not so good.
7. The ______ (气候) here in Suzhou is mild. It issuitable for people to live.
8. We should take any possible steps to prevent the ______ (污染).
9. The animal show was so ______ (吸引人的) that the theater was full of people soon.
10. In many countries, _________ (贫穷), war and violence are very common.
II. 选词填空
crowded development educated exchange expectancy
funny homeless inhabitant location measure
polluted poverty transport unfortunate vast
1. Can you ________accurately with this ruler?
2. She want to meet him with an air of________.
3. The public should be ________in how to use energy more effectively.
4. We should provide emergency accommodation for the________.
5. We had a very ________ schedule on the trip.
6. I was ________ enough to lose my keys.
7. The city is heavily________.
8. You look very ________ in your new suit.
9. His business empire was truly ________.
10. She had been worn down by ________ and illness.
11. We should pay more attention to the healthy ________ of children.
12. They are the oldest ________ of the island.
13. He is giving her French lessons in ________for her teaching him English.
14. My car is being repaired so I am without ________at the moment.
15. Who devoted his time for the ________ of the missing boat?
III.单项选择
1. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
2. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged
3. — I want to go to the post office.
— _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. Until
4. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
5. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
6. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
7. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
8. —Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery to develop___?
— Yes, that’s a good idea.
A. industry B. business C. project D. tourism
9. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure B. believe in C. make progress D. care about
10. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（4）
Module 2 Developing and developed countries
Learning paper 1 Words and phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and expressions in Module 2.
Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions.
Learning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
ⅠNew words:
1. _______ n. 收入 ______, _______, _______ n. 薪水，工资
2._______ n. 贫穷 adj. _________
3.教育 vt. _________ n. ___________
4._________ n. 类似；相似 adj. _________
5.__________ n. 成就 ___________ vt. 完成
6._________ vt. 发展 ____________ n.
developed adj. _________ developing adj. __________
7.___________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 反义词__________
8.__________ adj. 工业的 __________ n.
ⅡComplete the following sentences using correct words:
With the d________ of the agriculture, the farmers become richer and richer.
He died from h_______ because he had run out of the food two weeks before.
In the last 10 years in China, 150 million people have moved out of p_______.
In Africa, many people can’t have a good e_________.
As we all know, the US belongs to the d_______ countries, while China, a d________ country.
When studying children and other young animals, we can see the striking _________ （相似）in their behavior.
The family lived upon a small ________ （收入）.
_________ （不幸地）, when I dropped in, Mr. Li was just leaving for Beijing, so we only had time for a few words.
It is reported in the paper that many __________ （慈善机构）around the world have sent aid to the country.
New ________ （工业）are springing up this area.
Ⅲ Complete the sentences using the following phrases:
at the top of; at the bottom of; make sure; make efforts; up to; be connected with; be close to;
He _______ _______ to finish his task in time.
It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
_______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our classroom.
The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
Ⅳ Reading comprehension:
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well
B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（5）
Module 2 Developing and developed countries
Learning paper 2 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to revise some words and expressions in this module;
2. to practice reading skills.
Difficult and important points: 1. questions about the texts;
2. some phrases and sentences in the texts.
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
Activity 1. Read the passage on Page 75-76 and decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F), then try to correct the false ones:
1. CARE has projects in all countries of the world. ( )
2. The organization receives all its money from the United Nations. ( )
3. Life expectancy will increase if poverty is reduced. ( )
4. CARE is helping people in Kenya improve their health care system. ( )
5. In some villages in Bangladesh, CARE has sold people safe water systems. ( )
6. CARE gives people money to start businesses. ( )
7. CARE is working on a tourist project in Bolivia. ( )
8. Producing more food is the main goal of agricultural projects. ( )
Activity 2. Read the passage on Page 19 and answer these questions:
What do Oxford and Grenoble have in common?
What’s town twinning?
What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement?
For whom are town twinning agreement perhaps most useful?
Homework:
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks
B. selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windows
D. jumping from fast moving trains
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection
B. he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered
D. his safety is generally all right
4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C. Parachutes must be of good quality.
D. The cliff is too high.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（6）
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Learning paper 3 Intensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to practice the reading skill
2. to master the main idea of the text
Important and difficult points: the language points in the text
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc
I. Reading
Read the text “The Human Development Report” and try to answer these questions:
What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?
What does the Human Development Index measure?
What are the first two Development Goals?
What progress have we made towards these goals?
What do developed countries need to do?
II. Discussing:
Discuss in groups and try to find the main idea of each paragraph of this text
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
III. Translation
From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7
The bottom ten countries are all Africa countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.
For example, in nine years, China increased lift expectancy by 13 years.
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
连词：连词分为两大类，并列连词和从属连词
1．并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。根据其意义又可分为表示关联、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。
A.表示关联 both…and…, and, neither…nor…, not only…but also.., as well as
B. 表示选择or, either…or.., whether…or…, rather…than, otherwise
C. 表示转折but, while, still, yet, however, whereas
D. 表示因果for, so, therefore, thus
2．从属连词：引导从句
A. 时间连词 after, before, as, when, while, whenever, since, till, as soon as,
B. 原因连词 because, since, as, now that
C. 目的从句的连词 so that, in order that, so, in case
D. 结果从句的连词 so that, so…that, such…that,
E. 让步从句的连词 though, although, even if, even though
F. 条件从句的连词 if, unless, as long as
___ I don’t want to help you, ___ it’s beyond my power.
Not; but B. Not that; but that C. Not that; but D. Not; but that
2.___ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
3. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ___, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
4. I grew up in Africa, ___ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. We won’t keep winning games ___ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
6. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
7. ___ I know the money is safe, ____ I still worry about it a little.
A. Although; but B. /; but
C. Though; however D. However; but
8. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
9. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（6）（答案）
2012高一英语学案6：M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）
English Learning Paper of Grade One : Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
P 6 Period Six: Review of the Whole Module
Date of Lesson Preparation：Feb. 25th Date of teaching:
Leader of Lesson Preparation : Qu Shaohuan Designer: Yang Yanyan
Learning Goals:
To review some key words, phrases and useful expressions.
Important and Difficult Points:
Key words, phrases, and sentence patterns.
Knowledge Links:
Let students review and remember the language points learned before.
Learning Guidance:
Refer to the text book and cooperate with partners.
Learning Process:
I.翻译短语并背诵。 (A级)
1．make clothes to one’s measure____________ 11. be up to sb. to do...__________________
2．take measures to do sth._________________ 12. up to date_________________________
3．keep one’s figure_______________________ 13. be close to_________________________
4．figure out____________________________ 14. keep a close eye on sb./ sth.___________
5．exchange A for B______________________ 15. be closely connected_________________
6．exchange sth. with sb.___________________ 16. without effort_______________________
7．in exchange for________________________ 17. in position_________________________
8．an exchange student____________________ 18. out of position______________________
9．spare no effort to do____________________ 19. through one’s efforts_________________
10．make an effort to do sth.________________ 20. up to now_________________________
II.选词填空（注意下列词的词形变化）(A级)
construct industry vast attract goal climate huge effort locate pollute
1.She spent a ________ amount of money on that coat.
2. The government is making __________ to reduce the traffic noises.
3. Wheat does not grow in the south, because the ________ and soil are not suitable for its growth.
4. The _________ air and water are the main reasons people here are getting ill one by one.
5. Many European countries are developed ___________ nations.
6. Which subject is the most ______________ to you, Lily ?
7.One of Guo Jingjing’s ______________ is to get another gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games and she
succeeded.
8. The experts have not agreed on the _________ of the new chemical plant (工厂).
9.The railway under _____________ will connect Hainan and Beijing.
10.The earth is tiny compared to the ________ universe.
III单项选择 (B级)
1. Two thirds of the earth is made up of _____ oceans.
A. large B. vast C. big D. great
2. You look _____ today. Is that a new suit?
A. active B. fortunate C .interesting D .smart
3. – How are you getting on with your work? -- I haven’t made _____ I should.
A .so more progress as B. as much progress as C. so many progress as D. such much progress as
4. The price for a haircut runs ______ 20 dollars.
A. as many as B. the same as C. as high as D. as much as
5. --- ____________. --- It is only about ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hello ,can you tell me the way to the station? B. Turn left at the traffic light.
C. Shall I take a bus. D. Is it far from here?
6.--How do you find the dish? ---__________.
A. Wonderful B. No wonder C. From a friend D . By reading a newspaper
7. A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere _________, but in fact it tells the reader much more.
A. entertainment B. agreement C. treatment D. excitement
8. Don’t get _____ to the fire. It’s dangerous.
A. close B .closely C. closing D. closed
9.What should I give you ____ your pen?
A. in terms of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in want of
10.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. ---- _____.
A. Oh, it’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations.
C. It is a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
11. I have offered to paint the house _____________ a week’s accommodation.
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
12. My home is ________ our school.
A. closely to B. close to C. closed to D. close for
13. There’s not much in the way of _______ in this town --- just the cinema and a couple of pubs.
A. delight B. cheer C. entertainment D. joy
14. ---May I _______ seats with you? I’m feeling a little sick.
---- No problem.
A. change B. choose C. exchange D. examine
15. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
16. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
17. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
18. In my opinion, success should not be ______ only by how much money you have but also by many other things.
A. decided B. replaced C. measured D. realized
19. — Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery(风景) to develop ______?
— Yes, that’s a good idea.
A. industry B. business C. project D. tourism
20. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure B. believe in C. make progress D. care about
21. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
22. Many parents send their children to study in foreign countries but he chooses to ______ him at home.
A. govern B. produce C. educate D. observe
23. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out?
A. similarities B. agreements C. colors D. scenes
24. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
IV单句翻译 (C级)
1. 山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装）。
________________________________________________
2. 当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure）
________________________________________________
3. 荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among）
________________________________________________
4. 这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as...as）
________________________________________________
5. 虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。(although)
________________________________________________
6. 面对这样的难题，他不知道做什么。(face)
________________________________________________
7. 当你穿过街道时，向四周看一看。(cross)
________________________________________________
8. 一方面，我必须工作，另一方面，我有朋友要来。(on one hand,…on the other hand)
________________________________________________
V. 改错 (C级) (选做)
Our class held a discussion about that whether music should be played during the break or not .The opinions are divided. Most of students think that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. However, after hard study music can bring us relaxation, which reduce the tiredness. This can help us make full preparations for the next class. Listen to music also makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students didn’t think so. In their opinion, they can’t get the expecting effect from playing music, for the class break time is too short. What is needed most during the class break is peace instead noise produced by music. In my opinion, it is good to play some soft and peace music during the class break. In this way students can enjoy music as good as have a good rest.
课后反思：
答案
选词填空Huge efforts climate polluted industrial attractive goals location construction vast
词语辨析vast ,huge ,large ,big
vast指幅员辽阔或面积大,着重在面积上,而不在体积上;
huge指体积大得难以用普通的方法计量,可指具体的实物,也可指抽象的事物;
large强调远远超过标准的大,指体积,面积,容积,数量之大;
big指具体事物的大小,强调比正常形体的标准大,既可用在普通场合,也可用在正式场合.
单项选择1-14BDBCD/AAACD/ABCC 15-24 ABACD ABCAB
四.汉译英
1.答案：From the valley came a frightening sound.
2.答案：Make sure that the door is locked when you leave.
3.答案：Netherlands is among the richest countries in the world.
4.答案：This university hasn’t as long a history as Beijing University.
5.答案：Although the weather is not fine，we have had a high harvest this year.
Faced with such a difficult problem, he didn’t know what to do.
When crossing the street, you should look around.
On one hand, I have to work; on the other hand, I have many friends to come.
(十) 1. that划掉 2. students --- the students 3. However --- Besides
4. reduce --- reduces 5. Listen --- Listening 6. didn’t --- don’t
7. expecting --- expected 8. instead--- instead of
9. peace---peaceful 10. good---well
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（7）
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Learning paper 4 Revision
Learning aim: to review what we have learnt in Module 2
Important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
Learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
单词拼写
There are lots of s_________ between the twin cities.
They are in p______ because they have very little money.
The earth is so small compared to the v_____ universe.
Our new classroom m_______ 8 meters in length and 6 meters in width.
Generally speaking, developed countries make more _________(工业的) waste than developing countries.
With the development of ________(旅游业), thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to china.
Your room is _______(相似) to mine, so they have much in common.
One of her ______ (目标) is to get a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
The p________ air and water can explain the main reason why the _________(居民) here are getting ill one by one.
I’m _______(饥饿) because I don’t have any food for a long period of time.
选择题
The result of the examination ___ that you all have made ___.
A. show; progress B. shows; progress
C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses
2. In ___ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
3. Follow your doctor’s advice, ___ your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
4. Paul had to write a history paper, ___ he couldn’t find time to do it.
A. but B. so C. because D. if
5. The price of the house has been agreed ___ after a heated discussion.
A. to B. on C. for D. with
6. When we got there, we found the street ___ people.
A. crowd B. was crowded with
C. was crowding with D. is crowded with
7. He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good___.
A. salary B. wage C. pay D. income
8. ---Did you take enough money with you?
--- No, I needed ___ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as
C. much more than D. much less than
9. The boss was so angry that he shouted ___ his voice.
A. at the high of B. at the top of
C. at the bottom of D. at the largest of
10. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
11. He told me he had been offered a very well-trained ___.
A. business B. service C. work D. position
12. ___ the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip.
A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that
13. Can I exchange pounds ___ dollars here?
A. with B. for C. of D. at
14. Zhou Lan and I are ____.
A. of same old B. the age of same
C. of the same age D. the same old
15. ___ is present; some are absent.
A. None of the students B. Neither of the students
C. Not every student D. No student
三．完成下列句子
1. We are trying to ______ ________ (减少贫穷) and ________ _________ (提高人们的收入)
2. 我学西班牙语进步不大。
I’m not _________ _________ _________ with my Spanish.
3. He is ______ ________ _______ _______(不仅是一个朋友) to me, he is in a way my teacher.
4. 请靠近点，好让我看见你。
Please ______ _______ so that I can see you.
5. Learning English well ____ _______ _______ (对….是有用的) communicating with foreigners.
6. To praise wages ______ _______(意味着提高) purchasing power.
7.她站在房顶上。
8.这个城市和那个城市的居民一样多。
9. Is Hong Kong ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(比北京更拥挤).
10. 医生们尽一切努力抢救病人。（make effort）
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（第1课时）（答案）
2012高一英语学案1：M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）
English Learning Paper of Grade One : Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
P 1 Period one: Key Words And Expressions
Date of Lesson Preparation：Feb. 15th Date of teaching:
Leader of Lesson Preparation : QuShaohuan Designer：YangYanyan
Knowledge and skills: Master the usage of the listed words.
Process and methods: Read about the usage of the listed words and finish the exercises.
Emotion and Values: Encourage students to master the new words and use them freely.
Important and Difficult Points: To revise the important language points and sentence patterns.
Knowledge Links: How to change the basic knowledge into skills.
Learning Guidance: Refer to the exercise book and cooperate with your partners.
Learning procedure:
一 单词拼写（A级）
1. With the d________________ of the agriculture, the farmers become richer and richer.
2. As a teacher, he has a yearly i___________________ of $ 4, 000.
3. He died from h_______________ because he had run out of the food two weeks before.
4. His p______________ results from his laziness.
5. We m_____________ the room and found it was not as big as expected.
6. The latest unemployment f______________ in America has reached over 90,000.
7. She was e_____________ in a local middle school.
8. His only g_______________ is to go to a key university to study further.
9. According to the 2006 Human Development Index, the US fell to the twelfth p____________.
二 The UK is in the thirteen position.
position n. ① 位置，方位; ② 处境，状况; ③ 地位，身份，职位
out of /in position 不在/在适当的位置 get a position 获得某职位
翻译句子：（A级）
1.椅子全都放得不是地方。___________________________________________________________
2. 她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。 ________________________________________________
三. 近义词 income, salary, pay, wage的用法
income 常用作可数名词，意思是“收入”，进款统称，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入。
on a high/low income 靠高/低收入
salary 可数或不可数名词，薪水，指专业人员和从事脑力劳动的人（公务员、教师或记者等）的工资，一般是指以年为单位，按月支付。
pay 不可数名词，工资，最普通用语，指雇工通过劳动从雇主处获得的报酬和海陆军人及政府部门工作者的薪水。
wages一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资，领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人, 常以复数形式出现。
反馈练习: （B级）
（1）I have an __________ of 200 dollars a week, which is not enough to support my family.
(2) How much _____________ does a teacher earn?
(3) The workers are on strike, demanding equal____________for equal work.
工人们正在罢工，要求同工同酬。
(4) More help is needed for people_______________________.
对于靠低收入的人来说，他们需要更多的帮助。
(5) My ____________are 100 dollars a week. 我的工资是每周100美元。
四. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. (P12) （B级）
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
①本句是一个完全倒装句。完全倒装即把整个主语放到谓语之后。
②当表方位的介词短语或副词here, there, up, down, away, out, in, off和时间副词now, then等放在句首且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。若主语用人陈代词则用陈述语序。
反馈练习: (1) An old man sat under the tree. 树下坐着一位老人。
变成倒装句：Under the tree________________________________.
(2)The runners went away. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
变成倒装句：______________________________________________
(3) At the foot of the mountain____.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
五 measure （B级）
The index measures a country’s achievements in three ways. (P12)
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
measure vt. 测量；测定；评估 n. 尺寸，测量，（不可数），措施（常用复数）
vi.量；有……（长、宽、高）后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make …. to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做….
反馈练习: (1) Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
翻译：________________________________________________________________
(2)A scientist is often measured according to his achievements that he has made.
翻译：____________________________________________
(3)The cloth______________easily if ___________on a table.
A.measures; spreading B. measures; spread C. will be measured; spread D. is measured; spreaded
(4)——The tree is so tall.
——Yes. It __________nearly 20 metres.
A.measures B. is measured C.measure D. to be measured
六 figure（B级）
Complete the chart with figures from the passage.(P13)
翻译：__________________________________________________________________
figure c.n .数字，人物，身材 v.计算，想，估计
figure out 理解；弄明白；计算出
反馈练习: (1)This novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________ what the writer is trying to say.
A．fill out B．find out C．think out D．figure out
(2) He has become a figure known to everyone.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
(3)这女孩身材多好呀！
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
达标训练：（B-C级）
1．People trapped in the water are going ______________ and some are dying of __________.
A. hungrily; hunger B. hungry; hunger C. hunger; hungry D. hungry; hungrily
2. On the top of the mountain _____________.
A. a temple stand B. stands a temple C. does a temple stand D. is a temple standing
3. Attention must be paid to ___________ science and technology.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
4.The room ___________10 metres across, ______________is big enough for a man to live in.
A. is measured; that B. measures; which C.is measures; as D. measures; that
5. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ___________from his investments.
A. wage B. earnings C. income D. salary
6. It’s high time we _________effective_______ to improve our working conditions.
A. take; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do; actions
7. ____ so much homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.
A. Without B. With C. By D. Because
8. Where were you____________?
A. educate B. educated C. educating D. education
9. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
10. — ___________________ ? — Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about D. How do you find the film
11. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged
12. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. but D. as
13. — I want to go to the post office.
— _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. Until
课后反思：
Period 1 Introduction & Reading（答案）
三、单词拼写。
1.development 2. income 3.hunger 4.poverty 5.measured 6. figure 7.educated 8.goal 9.position
10 measures 11position
The chairs are all out of position.
She got a position as an interpreter in the company.
1 近义词, income, salary,pay, wage的用法
（1）income (2) salary (3) pay (4)on a low income 5 wages
2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
这份协议诞生了人类发展报告
（1）sat an old man (2) Away went the runners (3)B
3 measure
这项指标从三方面衡量一个国家的成就
(1)史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做新衣服.
(2)一位科学家经常根据他所取得的成绩就而被评价
(3) B
(4) A
4 figure
用文章中的数字完成表格
(1)D
(2)他已经成为了知名人物。
(3)What a fine figure the girl has!
达标训练：
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5. C 6.C 7.B 8.B9-14 BDBCB
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（第2课时）（答案）
2012高一英语学案2：M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）
English Learning Paper of Grade One : Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
P 2 Period two : Key Words And Expressions
Date of Lesson Preparation：Feb. 15th Date of teaching:
Leader of Lesson Preparation : QuShaohuan Designer：YangYanyan
Knowledge and skills: Master the usage of the listed words.
Process and methods: Read about the usage of the listed words and finish the exercises.
Emotion and Values: Encourage students to master the new words and use them freely.
Important and Difficult Points: To revise the important language points and sentence patterns.
Knowledge Links: How to change the basic knowledge into skills.
Learning Guidance: Refer to the exercise book and cooperate with your partners.
Learning procedure:
一. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确。A 级
at the top of live with at the bottom of make progress make effort
because of be connected with more than be close to make money
1. ___________________________ the valley are a series of small lakes and streams.
2. The magazine put Yao Ming ___________________ its list of Chinese celebrities with an estimated income of $14.5 million.
3. When people succeed, it is _____________________ hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.
4. I hope more and more friends join into our learning group and hope we learn from each other and _______________________ together.
5. We can’t win finally unless we _______________________ together.
6. You must learn to _______________the fact that you are getting old.
7. Cigarette smoking was also found to ______________________ other types of cancer.
8. Several countries have sent forces to fight the pirates (海盗), who have attacked ____________________ 100 ships this year.
9. Don’t be _____________________ a bee and don’t catch it for it will sting(刺) you.
10. Those who sell fake（假的）products may _______________________ at first, but consumers（顾客）
won’t buy their products any more.
二. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. B 级
(1) up to 直到；到……为止
①直到……(数目)②直到/高到……(程度/标准)③直到……(时间),从事，忙于
(2) be up to... 打算做；胜任
(3) It is up to sb. to do sth.… 是某人的责任；应由某人做……
(4) It’s up to you. 由你做主/ 取决于你。
(5) up to date 时髦；现代化的
(6) up to now 直到现在
注意：除了划线的to之外，以上to都是介词。
翻译句子：① 应由你执行这项计划。___________________________________________
② 直到现在我还没收到她的信。 ______________________________________________
③ 你在忙什么？_____________________________________________________________
演练平台：(1)I can take________(最多)four people in my car.
(2)He’s not__________(胜任)the part of Othello.
(3)It’s_________(负责)us to help those in need.
(4)What are these naughty boys____________(忙于)?
(5)His personal computer is___________(时新的).
(6)—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? —______________.
A. It is your opinion B.I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D .That’s your decision
三. fight AIDS and other diseases B 级
disease （U，C）指特定的或具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳等。
illness （U，C）指抽象的患病的状态, 由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，泛指得病后身体不舒适的状态。
①More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart ________is more important than the treatment.
②My brother is often absent from work because of ________.
③The scientists have been able to cure the ________such as SARS, bird flu, etc.
④The main causes of cancer and other ________are still unknown.
四The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. (page 12)
make every effort/make efforts to do 尽一切努力 make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
without effort 毫不费力地 spare no effort to do不遗余力/尽力做某事
through one’s efforts通过某人的努力
(1)He lifted the box___________________(毫不费力地).
(2)It’s only___________ (通过)your efforts that we have managed to raise the money.
(3)Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.(英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________
(4)Great efforts must be ________to improve the living conditions here.
A. taken B.made C.put D.through
五 with的复合结构 B 级
The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list. (page 12)
With the boy leading the way, we found the professor’s home.
由这个孩子领着，我们找到了那个教授的家。
“with+复合宾语”结构多用作状语，表示伴随情况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，通常有以下几种类型。现归纳如下：
with+名词/代词+介词短语。
with+名词/代词+形容词。
with+名词/代词+副词。
with+名词/代词+现在分词，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。现在分词动作与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
with+名词/代词+过去分词，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。过去分词动作与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with+名词/代词+动词不定式，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
(1)Don’t stand with your hands __________________ (放在口袋里).
(2)It is bad manners to speak with your mouth________ (满嘴食物).
(3)In parts of Asia, you mustn’t sit with your feet_________ (point) at another person.
(4)With the problem__________ (solve), we all felt very happy.
(5)With the teacher_________ (help) us, we will make greater progress.
(6)She sleeps_________________(亮着灯).
达标测试：B 级
1. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measure D. through; measuring
2.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board didn’t agree ________who and how to operate it.
A. about B. with C. to D. of
3.When the newspaper boy got to a blue door,________, which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A. out a fierce dog rushed B. out did a fierce dog rush
C. out rushed a fierce dog D. rushed out a fierce dog
4.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A. see B. examine C. test D. check
5.What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting!
A./;clothes B. a; clothing C. a; dress D. a; clothes
6.I________that all windows are shut. I did it.
A. make sure B. am sure C. make clear D. am clear
7.I love games, and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A. role B. place C. position D. location
8.Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with ________she has made in the development of market.
A. little progress B. the little progress C. few progresses D. the few progresses
9.Do you know even the ordinary things can ________the most breathtaking stories?
A. show B. describe C. tell D. say
10.Thanks to the environment-protection policy, our living conditions have been greatly________.
A. increased B. improved C. developed D. grown
课后反思：
答案：
1. at the bottom of at the top of because of make progress make an effort live with be connected with more than be close to make money
It’s up to you to carry out the plan.
I have never heard from her up to now.
What are you up to now.
disease　（2）illness　（3）diseases（4）diseases　
without any effort
through正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。B
in your pockets
full pointing solved to help with the light on
单项填空
1.解析：从河的这边游到那边用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有……长”，后面接数字。
答案：A
2.解析：not agree on 在……方面意见不一致。
答案：A
3.解析：out置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。
答案：C
4.解析：本题考查动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最佳答案。
答案：D
5.解析：a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。
答案：D
6.解析：be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。
答案：B
7.解析：position 位置；forward position 前锋位置。
答案：C
8.解析：progress是不可数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。
答案：B
9.解析：show 表现出；describe 描述；tell 说出，讲；say 说话。
答案：C
10.解析：increase 增加；improve 改善；develop 发展，开发；grow 增长，成长。
答案：B
Ⅵ.语法专练
1.答案：However2.答案：While3.答案：but4.答案：and5.答案：while
but However though C D
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（第5课时）（答案）
2012高一英语学案5：M2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）
English Learning Paper of Grade One : Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
P5 Period Five : Review of the Whole Module
Date of Lesson Preparation：Feb. 15th Date of teaching:
Leader of Lesson Preparation : Qu Shaohuan Designer: Yang Yanyan
Learning Goals:
To review some key words, phrases and useful expressions.
Important and Difficult Points:
Key words, phrases, and sentence patterns.
Knowledge Links:
Let students review and remember the language points learned before.
Learning Guidance:
Refer to the text book and cooperate with partners.
Learning Process:
一. 自主学习：（A级）一 完成下列短语：
1 _______ 同意，赞同（某人）做某事”．
_______:A 同意（某人的观点，意见，看法opinion ,view, idea , decision等）．其后可以接人．
B 与．．．．相符，一致．C (气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句．
______同意（plan , proposal, suggestion , arrangement等），其后不接人
__________.用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见
2 _________ 意为“确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明白。其后可接of/about
3___________ 多至，高达，一直到，胜任，由某人决定
4 _______________现代的，最新的
二．从下框中选出合适的单词并用其正确形式完成句子( B级)

attractive, climate, construction, goal, huge, industrial, inhabitants, location,
polluted, reduce, similarity, transport, vast
1.The wheat doesn’ t grow in the south, because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.
2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations.
3.The ______air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.
4.Which subject is the most ________to you, Lily?
5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.
6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.
7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.
8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat.
10.The government is making efforts to _____the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.
三．单项选择（B级）
1.______by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting　　　B.Attracted C.To be attracted　 D.Having attracted
2.Attention must be paid to______science and technology.
A.develop　　　 B.developing　　　 C.development 　　D.developed
3.He slipped and had his leg broken.______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A.In any case　 B.After all C.As a result　 D.In this way
4.He doesn’t work but he gets a good______from his investments.
A.wage　 B.earnings　 C.income　 D.salary
5.As a famous Chinese saying______，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.
A.means　 B.goes　 C.speaks　 D.works
6.______is the population of the world now?
A.which　 B.What C.How many　 D.How much
7.—It’s getting colder and colder，I have to buy some clothes.
—They have______the prices in the shop，so it’s a good time to buy.
A.increased　 B.reduced　 C.raised　 D.down
8.Our bodies are strengthened by exercises.______，our minds are developed by learning.
A.Probably　 B.Likely C.Similarly　 D.Generally
9.The______plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.
A.large　 B.vast　 C.big　 D.great
10.The nature of my work requires me to make daily______to the city.
A.trip　 B.journey　 C.tour　 D.travel
11.I don’t know whether the cars______to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely.
A.transporting　 B.are transported C. transported　 D.being transported
12.Have you got______idea to______the tower?
A.the；measure　 B.a；measure C.an；to measure　 D./；measure
13.The Post Office aims to______its quality of service.
A.improve　 B.rise　 C.increase　 D.bring
14.Later，______，he decided to leave for that far away place.
A.but　 B.however　 C.yet　 D.though
15.Both the concerts will be broadcast ______in a minute.
A.live　 B.alive　 C.living　 D.lively
五. 课文知识拓展： From this agreement came the Human Development Report(p12)这份协议诞生了《人类发展报告》。本句是一个完全倒装结构。
该句的正常语序是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement
倒装结构是英语考试中常考的语法现象，该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。
(一)、完全倒装
　(1).表示地点、方向、时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装。这类词通常有here，there，up，down，out，in，away，now，then等。例如：
Here (comes )the postman! In (rushed) a woman. Away (went )the girl
（2）当句子的主语是代词时，就不用倒装句，
Here we are. Away he went。 Here he comes。 Out of the cinema he came.
（3） 为了保持句子平衡，强调表语和状语，使句子上下紧密衔接。如：
1 At the entrance of the valley _______an old pine tree．峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵老的松柏。
2 They arrived at an old church, in front of which ___________a big crowd of people.
3 Round the corner ___________a motorcycle． 一辆摩托车从拐角处过来了。
(二)、部分倒装
<1.> 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 1 Never________ I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。2 Seldom_________ he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。3 No sooner ____________ we reached the airport than the plane took off.
【注意】(1)当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： Not until the rain stopped___________ he leave the room.。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后用部分倒装： 1 On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。<2> “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：。Only in this way __________you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home __________ he realize what had happened.?
<3.> 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：。So fast __________ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
<4.> “so+助动词+主语”倒装You are young and so _________ I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
?<5.> 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装：
1 Not only ___he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。2 Not only _________he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.?
<6.> 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：1 Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。2 Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。3 Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
〈7〉as/though引导的让步状语从句，也可部分倒装：Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.。
达标测试（B级）
(1) Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you??? B. would you??? C. you will??? D. you can
(2) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make?????? B. did I make C. I did make?????? D. shall I make?
(3) Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it .
A the teacher himself is；all his students are
B the teacher himself is；are all his students
C. is the teacher himself；are all his students
D. is the teacher himself；all his students are
(4) Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t realize???? B. did I realize? C. I didn’t realize? D. I realized
(5) According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
(6) The chairman told the speaker that she _____ to speak a little louder so as to make herself ______.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
(7) At last we reached a lonely village, ____ a beautiful river.
in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of lied
(8) He passed the exam _______________
A. spare no effort B to make the effort . C. without effort D Great efforts
(9) Attention must be paid to ______ science and technology.
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
(10) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.
A. by B. for C. of D. with
课后反思：
答案
Reflection
1 agree (sb) to do 同意，赞同（某人）做某事”．
agree with :A 同意（某人的观点，意见，看法等）．其后可以接人，也可以表示意见，观点等词．如：opinion ,view, idea , decision 等．
B 与．．．．相符，一致．C (气候，食物等）适合某人，多用于否定句．
Agree to 同意（某人的想法，建议．计划等），其后不接人，常接plan , proposal, suggestion , decision, terms,等词．
agree on (doing) sth.用于表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见
2 make sure 意为“确保；安排妥；务必；确定；查明；弄明白。其后可接of/about
3Up to 多至，高达，一直到，胜任，由某人决定
4 Up to date 现代的，最新的 It is up to sb to do sth
1.答案：climate，2 industrial，3. polluted，inhabitants，4. attractive，5. goals，6 location，7 vast，8 construction，9.：huge10.：reduce
Measures hungry income poverty educated position
1-5 B BCCB 6 BBCBA 11 DAABA
倒装
ABDBA ABCBA DCDCB
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2导学案（重点短语、句型总结）
Book 3 Module 2
at the top of
at the bottom of
in the middle of
make efforts to do
be connected with
close to
die of hunger
go hungry
with the development of…
take measures to do
developing countries
developed countries
for a long period of time
have/receive an education
up to
improve the environment
drinking water
encourage...to do
give more help to
give examples
in the past ten years
move out of poverty
go to primary school
get medical care
in particular
collect money
for oneself
be willing to do
in recent years
be useful for
run through the town
increase …by
make some progress
cities of similar size and age
How do you find it?
=What do you think of it?
=What is your opinion about it?
It is totally fascinating!
I didn’t get that.
From the agreement came the Human Development Report.
The index measures a country’s
achievements in three ways: life expectancy,
education and income.
The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while China is in the middle of the list.
The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
For example, in nine years(1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years.
Water is now mostly safe to drink.
Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more
These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
Beijing is less dangerous than Sydney.
Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other.
Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise speaking another language.
This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast.
Book 3 Module 2
在顶部
在底部
在中间
努力做
和有联系
靠近
死于饥饿
挨饿
随着的发展
采取措施做
发展中国家
发达国家
很长一段时间
受教育
直到(……数目)
改善环境
饮用水
鼓励某人做
给与更多的帮助
举例子
在过去的十年里
脱贫
上小学
享受医疗保健
尤其是
筹款，募捐
亲自为自己
愿意做
近年来
对有用
流经小城
增加了
取得进步
你认为它怎么样？
它太有吸引力了
我们听见。
大小和年龄相似的城市
人类发展报告就出自这一项协议
这个指数从三种方面衡量了一个国家的成就：寿命，教育和收入。
该指数展示了一些让人惊奇的事。挪威位于名单之首， 而中国居于名单的中间。
倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂(西非)位居倒数第一。
确保孩子直到11岁都接受教育
例如：9年的时间(1953-1962)， 中国人的寿命增长了13年。
大部分水喝起来是健康的
发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应提供更多的援助。
他们是世界上最富裕的五个国家之一，所以他们这样做是理所应该的。
北京没有悉尼那么危险。
旅游业对于他们两个来说都是重要的，他们都靠近地区最美丽的乡下
姐妹城市协议鼓励2个城市的人们互相访问。
姐妹城市协议对于想练习讲另一种语言的学生和人或许是最有用的。
这是因为跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步地很快。
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（01）（精品）
Module 2 Developing and Developed countries
课标定位·高效导学
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词
hunger n.饥饿
income n.收入，所得
poverty n.贫穷，贫困
human n.人，人类；adj.人的，有人性的；
development n.发展，开发；成长
index n.索引vt.编索引
measure vt.测量，估量；n.措施
position n.位置；
educate vt.教育，培训；训练
figure n.数字，图形，轮廓
household n.一家人；adj.家庭的
homeless adj.无家的
crowded adj.拥挤的
freeway n.高速公路
similarity n.类似，相似
unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的
location n.位置，场所
tourism n.旅游业
transport vt.运输
industrial adj.工业的
polluted adj.被污染的
smart adj.灵巧的；聪明的；敏捷的
vast adj.巨大的，广阔的
entertainment n.娱乐，款待
exchange vt.交换，兑换；n.交换
重点短语
up to到达<某数量、程度等>，至多有……
agree to do sth. 同意做某事　
make progress 取得进展，进步
at the top of 在……的顶端，在……顶部（指在某物体的范围之内）
on top of在……上面；（与某物的表面接触，在它的外层）
at the bottom of 在……的底部
make sure确保，确信
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
in the past ten years 在过去的十年里
move out of = get rid of 摆脱
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
receive education 接受教育
be connected with 与……有联系，与……相关
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事；
in particular尤其，特别
not…at all 一点也不；（at all根本，全然；not at all别客气；）
collect money for（=raise money for） 为……集资，为……筹钱
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
as many/much as 多达……,与……一样多
in one’s opinion = as sb. see就某人的观点而言；
be close to 接近，靠近
find out 查明，弄清楚
as a result 结果
make/take notes of 做记录，做笔记
功能交际
How do you find/like sth.? = What do you think of …? =What is your opinion about…?
你认为……怎么样？（用于对某人或某事的评价）
It’s totally fascinating. 它太迷人。/它太有吸引力了。
as you see = in your opinion 就你的观点而言，如你所说；
I didn’t get that. = I didn’t hear what you said. 我没有听清楚。
Let’s find some of action. =Let’s do something interesting. 让我们来做些有趣的事。
语法
Link words
but, however, although, while
1.The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
2. However, the challenges are still great.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（02）（精品）
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：especially的用法
【例1】Crime is growing at a rapid rate, ___________ in urban areas.
A. especially B. specially C. particular D. specific
解析：本题考查形容词和副词的辨析：especially特别地，尤其；specially特别地，专门地；particular特别的，挑剔的；specific特定的，明确的。句意：犯罪正迅速增多，尤其是在城市里。
答案：A
【例2】(2010浙江)Do you think shopping online will ___________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently
C. merely D. finally
解析：本题考查副词辨析：especially尤其，特别；frequently频繁地，经常；merely仅仅，只是；finally最后，最终；句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？依据句意理解，可知答案为D选项。
答案：D
名师点金：especially的用法
⑴especially作副词，意为“尤其，格外，特别”；（通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要）
I like Beijing, especially in spring. 我爱北京，尤其爱北京的春天。
I was feeling especially tired this evening. 今晚我感到特别累。
⑵specially作副词，意为“特意地，专门地”；（通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常，它常用于被动语态中）
I had this dress made specially for the wedding. 我特地为这次婚礼做了这件连衣裙。
⑶specific作形容词，意为“具体的，特定的，明确的”；（该词仅用于名词之前）
Mary gave us very specific instructions. 玛丽给了我们非常明确的指示。
⑷particular作形容词，意为“特定的，特指的；特殊的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的”；
You should pay particular/special attention to spelling. 你应特别注意拼写。
Sharon is very particular about his food. 莎伦对吃东西特别挑剔。
It was a good concert-I enjoyed the last song in particular. 那是一场很好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
⑸作形容词，意为“特别的，格外的”时，particular 与 special可以互换；
原文对照：When you don’t have food, especially for a long period of time, you will feel very
hunger.
考点搜索2：agree的用法
【例3】(2010陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___________ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. agree on D. agree about
解析：本题考查动词词组辨析：agree with <食物、天气等>适合某人；agree to同意；agree on/about 就……达成一致。句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定会适合你。
答案：A
【例4】(2010辽宁)The new movie ___________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
解析：本题考查动词辨析：promise to be 有希望成为……；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。
答案：A
名师点金：agree的用法
⑴agree to do sth. 同意<赞同>做某事；
We agree to ask him to our party. 我们同意邀请他参加我们的聚会
⑵agree with
①同意<某人的观点或意见>；
In general, I agree with you. 总的来说，我同意你的意见。
②<食物、天气等>适合某人；
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
③与……一致<表示“同意某人的态度、看法、计划、规则等，或是赞成一项活动或原则”>；
Your story doesn’t agree with what the old man have told me. 你的叙述和那个老人告诉我的不一样。
⑶agree on / about 就……达成一致；
We managed to agree on a date for the party.
我们勉强商定了聚会日期。
⑷I couldn’t agree more.
我完全同意。
⑸agree a price / plan / strategy 商定价格<计划、战略>；
⑹agree to sth. 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等；(此处的to为介词)
原文对照：In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
考点搜索3：sure的用法
【例5】(2010四川)-I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
-Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not D. thanks anyway
解析：本题考查交际用语：sure it was当然了；it doesn’t matter没关系；of course not当然不；thanks anyway不管怎么说还是要感谢你；句意：—很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。—哦，当然有帮助了。实际上它很有帮助。依据语境判断，横线处是对上文的否定，故选A项。
答案：A
【例6】(2010重庆)-You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?
-________. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe
解析：本题考查情景交际：Sure, I am.当然了。 It’s hard to say.很难说；I hope so.希望如此；Well, maybe.或许；句意：—你对求职面试很有信心，对吗？—当然了。我做好了全面准备并且认为自己准备好了他们所需要的一切。依据语境与句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：sure的用法
⑴ make sure 确信，确保；（其后可以接of sth.或to do sth.或that从句）
You'd better make sure of the time and place...
你最好把时间和地点弄确实。
I'll make sure to build a good relationship with their company before talking business.
在谈生意之前，我会确保和他们公司建立起良好的关系。
Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
确保你在离开教室之前，把所有的灯关掉。
⑵ be sure of 对……有把握；
John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰确信自己能通过考试。
⑶ be sure to do sth.
It is sure to rain tomorrow.
明天一定会下雨。
You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.
只要你努力，有一天你一定会成功。
⑷ 肯定的是…，确信无疑的是…；
①It is certain that … （√）
②It is sure that … （×）
③There is no doubt that …（√）
It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society.
肯定的是，电视已经大大改变了我们的生活和社会。
原文对照：Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
考点搜索4：effort的用法
【例7】His _________ to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. efforts B. progress C. goal D. education
解析：本题考查名词辨析：effort努力；progress进步，进展；goal目标；education教育。句意：为他自己的计划募捐的努力是白费的，因为没有人显示出要从他们的兜里拿出一分钱的意向。依据句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
【例8】The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility?
解析：本题考查名词辨析：force暴力，迫使；energy精力，能源；possibility可能性；effort努力。句意：救援队尽最大努力来寻找迷路的爬山爱好者。依据句意理解，则选择C项。
答案：C
名师点金：effort的用法
⑴作名词，意为“努力”；
⑵make every effort to do sth. = make an effort to do sth..尽力来做某事；
We need to make efforts to clean the house. 我们得努力把家弄干净。
⑶表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有：
①do all/everything that sb. can to do sth.
②do what sb. can to do sth.
③do/try one’s best to do sth.
④spare no efforts to do sth.
⑤manage to do sth.
原文对照：The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
考点搜索5：倒装句
【例8】(2010陕西) John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
解析：本题考查倒装句：here, there, up, below, away等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从没有见过的女孩子。
答案：D
【例9】(2010四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work.
A. we think B. think we
C. we do think D. do we think
解析：本题考查倒装句：表否定意义的词语（hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等）放于句首时，句子常用部分倒装形式。句意：我们因那些笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。
答案：D
名师点金：倒装句式
⑴倒装句分类： 部分倒装（把助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前）与完全倒装（把谓语全部放在主语之前）；
⑵完全倒装使用要点：
①充当地点状语的介词短语或副词（here, there, down, away, now, then, out, in等）位于句首，且句子谓语为不及物动词时（sit, live, come, lie, happen等动词），句子用完全倒装；【here或there置于句首，若主语为代词，则句子不用倒装；】
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
②there be句型为完全倒装，注意谓语动词的就近原则；
There is a beautiful garden in the front the house. 房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。
⑶部分倒装使用要点：
①某些表否定意义的词语（hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等）放于句首时，句子常用部分倒装；
②“only+状语（副词或介词短语）”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；“only+状语从句”位于句首时，通常主句倒装；
【注意：only位于句首，修饰主语时，句子不用倒装】
③在“so…that…”结构中，当“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句部分需要倒装；“such…that…”结构中，such置于句首，主句用倒装；
④as/though引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装；若从句为系表结构，则需要把表语置于句首，系动词放在主语的后面；即，“动词/形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语”；
【注意：若表语为名词，则该名词前不加任何冠词；】
⑤ if引导的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，而把“were, should, had”置于句首，构成部分倒装；
⑥在not only…but also…句型放在句首时，用部分倒装；
【注意：连接并列分句时，只倒装not only所在的句子；若连接主语，则不用倒装；】
⑦no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, scarcely … when…译为“一……就……”，该句型中用部分倒装，且用过去完成时态；
⑧not until … that...结构，译为“直到……才……”，not until置于句首，其后所接从句不倒装，而主句要用倒装；
⑨ 当句子以so, neither, nor等位于句首时，句子一般用部分倒装（均表示“上文情况同样也<不>适用于下文”）；
【注意：(a)“so+主语+谓语”，表示对上文情况的进一步“肯定或证实”；(b)“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，若在条件句中，要注意“主将从现”；(c) 当上文情况既有肯定又有否定或含有两个以上的谓语动词时，表示“上文情况同样也适用于下文”，要用so it is/was （the same） with sb./sth.； (d) neither … nor …结构，译为“既不……也不……”，该结构连接并列分句，两个分句都用倒装；若连接主语，则不用倒装；】
Neither can he finish this task in advance, nor does he go home on time.
他既不会提前完成任务，也不会按时回家。
⑩表示祝愿的祈使句，可用“May + 主语 + 谓语”；
May you succeed! 祝您成功！
原文对照：From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（03）（精品）
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
He is suffering from heart d_____________.
Compulsory e_____________ begins at 6 in China, and children attend primary school until they are 11.
Thousands of people are dying from h_____________ every day, especially in Africa.
Millions of elderly people live in p_____________.
These flowers will not grow in cold c_____________.
He has an _____________（收入）of 2,000 dollars a month.
_____________（工业的）production has risen by 0.5% since November.
We make every _____________ （努力）to satisfy clients' wishes.
The police asked her to _____________（描述）the features of the man.
There is much _____________ between the two countries.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
同意做某事 ________________________
在……顶部 ________________________
多达 ________________________
以三种方式 ________________________
确保，弄明白 ________________________
对……有把握 ________________________
尽力做某事 ________________________
摆脱贫困和饥饿 ________________________
make progress ________________________
encourage sb. to do sth. ________________________
life expectancy ________________________
in the past ten years ________________________
receive a good education ________________________
take measures to do sth. ________________________
at the bottom of ________________________
be connected with ________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
27. The students _________ their reading skills further during this term.
A. washed B. made C. developed D. taken
28. You situation is just _________ to mine. Don’t worry! Take it easy.
A. similar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. familiar to
29. The only way we can think of is _________ expenses.
A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. being reduced
30. At the same time they are taking strong _________ to protect wildlife resources.
A. actions B. measures C. step D. part
31. At the foot of the mountain_________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
32. He doesn’t work but he gets a good _________from his investments.
A. wage B. pay C. income D. salary
33. The doctors are making _________ to save the wounded soldier.
A. efforts B. effort C. every efforts D. no effort
34. You’d better _________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A. see B. examine C. test D. check
35. China is a_________ country _________ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged
36. He went back to his office to_________ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure B. believe in
C. make progress D. care about
Ⅳ.选词填空
up to make every effort to make sure
at the top of make great progress be similar to
find out increase by
The population of this town ________________ five percent last year.
Standing ________________ the tall building, you can get a good view of the night of the city.
We are all surprised that he ______________ in such a short time.
I like this film because it __________________ real life.
The doctors are __________________ save the boy.
Please ________________ that the lab is locked before leaving.
I’ll try my best to ________________ the truth.
________________six people can sleep in the little tent.
****************************************************结束
参考答案
【基础巩固全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
disease
education
hunger
poverty.
climate
income
Industrial
effort
describe
similarity
Ⅱ.短语翻译
agree to do sth.
at the top of
up to/as many as/as much as
in three ways
make sure
be sure of
make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.
move out of poverty and hunger
取得进步
鼓励某人来做某事
预期寿命
在过去的十年里
接受良好的教育
采取措施做某事
在……的底部
与……有联系，与……相关
Ⅲ.单项选择
27. C 句意：本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。考查动词辨析：wash洗刷；make制作，让……；develop发展，培养，冲洗<相片>；take拿，取。
28. A be similar to与……相似。
29. C 不定式作主语，句子结构为：The only way is to reduce expenses.
30. B 考查take strong measures to do sth.采取强有力的措施来做某事；take action采取行动，采取措施；take steps=take action采取措施；take part in参加，参与。
31.C 考查同义词的辨析：wage工资（以周计算）；pay付款；income收入，所得；salary工资（以月计算）。
32.C 考查全部倒装结构。正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
33. A make efforts to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力来做某事。
34. D 句意：在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案。本题考查动词的辨析：see看见；examine检查，诊断，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test测验，检验，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check检查，核对，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。
35. B developing 发展中的……；belong to属于（不用于被动语态）；第二个空是考查非谓语动词。
36. A 考查动词短语辨析：make sure确保，确信；believe in相信；make progress取得进步；care about关注，关心。
Ⅳ.选词填空
increased by
at the top of
made great progress
is similar to
making every effort to
make sure
find out
up to
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（04）（精品）
【综合应用 提高训练】
1. __________________________ (由你决定) who should go first.
2. We should __________________________ (采取有效措施) to improve our work.
3. __________________________ came a frightening sound. （用完全倒装）
山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
4. The world __________________________. (渴望和平)
5. These photos __________________________. (这个胶卷没洗好)
Ⅱ.单句改错
6. More than 80 percent of children in developing countries goes to school.
7. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
8. Tim insists on practice to playing the violin for two hours every morning.
9. It is right that children respected their parents.
10. Two weeks later he was allowed come home.
11. You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you?
12. The population of this city is as larger as that of yours.
13. The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. 14 neighbors are Canada to the north, and Mexico 15 the south. Although the United States 16 a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its 17 was over 185,000,000.
When this 18 first became a nation, after 19 its independence(独立)from England, it had thirteen states. 20 was represented on the American flag by a 21 . All the states 22 in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the 23 ,new states were added and new stars 24 on the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two 25 stars were added to the flag, representing the new states 26 Alaska and Hawaii.
Sometimes it is said that the 27 are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans, however, are descendants(后裔)of people 28 came from all over the world to find a new land. Those who came first and 29 greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from 30 .It is for that 31 why the language of the United States is English and that its culture（文化）and custom（风俗）are more likely those of England 32 of any 33 country in the world.
14.A.Which B.Whose C.Their D.Its
15.A.by B.near C.to D.from
16.A.are B.is C.were D.was
17.A.people B.area C.size D.population
18.A.land B.state C.continent D.world
19.A.founding B.being given C.having D.winning
20.A.One B.Some C.Each D.Every
21.A.star B.moon C.satellite D.planet
22.A.were B.was C.are D.is
23.A.east B.north C.south D.west
24.A.disappeared B.appeared C.painted D.printed
25.A.least B.fewer C.more D.little
26.A.and B.between C.of D.for
27.A.American B.Indians C.Englishmen D.Frenchmen
28.A.they B.those C.who D.whom
29.A.in B.of C.on D.with
30.A.Europe B.Asia C.England D.Africa
31.A.reason B.result C.condition D.situation
32.A.with B.than C.compare D.without
33.A.other B.else C.others D.some
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cuba Tao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cuba Tao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物). The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cuba Tao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility(责任) does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cuba Tao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(严厉地) punished or even put out of business.
34. Why don’t developing countries have strict pollution controls? ___________
A. The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.
B. Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.
C. They don’t realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.
D. If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.
35. What is the author’s purpose in taking Cuba Tao as an example? ___________
A. To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.
B. To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.
C. To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.
D. To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.
36. How is the health of the population of Cuba Tao? ___________
A. There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.
C. Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.
D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
37. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil? ___________
A. The investment(投资) environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D. They can act in an irresponsible(不负责任的) way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.
B
Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.
Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
38. Find a word in the last paragraph closest in meaning to the underlined word immigrant.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Why is the extremely competitive nature considered as one of American faults? （not more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. What does the passage mainly talks about? （not more than 2 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
**********************************************************结束
参考答案
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. It’s up to you to decide
2. take effective measures
3. From the valley came
4. hungers for peace
5. hasn’t been well developed
Ⅱ.单句改错
6. goes→go
7. with→to
8. 去掉to
9. respected→respect（注意:该句子为虚拟语气,that后用should+动词原形，should可以省略）
10. allowed 后加不定式符号to
11. haven’t→don’t
12. larger→large
13. in后接定冠词the
Ⅲ.完形填空
14. D 根据句子结构可排除A、B，根据意思可排除C。
15. C 由前面的to the north可知，因为and前后结构上通常是对等的。
16. B 本句讲的是通常情况，应用一般现在时，另主语虽以s结尾，但表示单数概念，故谓语应用单数。
17. D 由后面的数字可推知，主语指的是“人口”。
18. A land指国家时强调疆域。
19. D 独立是其通过战斗“赢”得的。余者不合语境。
20. C 从上下文看，本句意为“在美国国旗上每个州都由……代表”，据此可排除A、B。every不用作代词，因而也不能用作主语。
21. A 根据As the nation…on the flag一句可以推知，国旗上每颗星代表一个州。
22. A 从语法角度考虑。
23. D 与the eastern part形成比较。
24. B 凭语感。C、D较为片面，不难排除。
25. C more意为“又，另外的”，与前面的48 states形成比较。
26. C 前后是同位关系，应用of。
27. B 依据常识。
28. C 通过分析句子结构可知，空格后乃为一定语从句，修饰people，这里缺少一个关系代词。
29. A in numbers意为“大批地”，在结构上与first并列。
30. C 从后面的why从句中可知。
31. A 可根据句子结构选定。
32. B 从more likely可推知。
33. A 使用比较级时，在比较状语中应注意将自身排除在外；else在意义上相当于other，但else只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
34. D 推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句 they want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution可推知此题答案为D。
35. C 推断题。根据文章第2段第1句an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution可推知此题答案为C。
36. B 细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cuba Tao than in other places可推知此题答案为B。
37. B 推断题。根据文章第3段最后一句If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(严厉地) punished or even put out of business可推知此题答案为B。
38. newcomer
39. Because it may sometimes urge people to do something bad. （文章第二段第五句话指出“But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people... unkind and even dishonest”,也就是说，极端的竞争性有时会使人误入歧途；）
40. American characters （本文主要阐述了美国人的性格，作者在第二段第二句中提到“The extremely competitive nature... their worst fault”,以及第二段倒数第二句也提到“Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices...”）
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（05）（精品）
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：while的用法
【例1】(2010全国I)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although
C. while D. as if
解析：本题目考查连词：so that以便，为了……，（用来引导目的状语从句）；although虽然，尽管（用来引导让步状语从句）；while当……的时候，在……期间（引导时间状语从句）；然而（表对比转折）；as if/though好像，似乎（用来引导方式状语从句）；句意：客人们就要吃晚饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。依据句意理解，选择C项。
答案：C
【例2】（2009辽宁）It just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While
解析：本题目考查连词辨析：while引导时间状语从句时，常用语进行时态；whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句；句意：这不公平。上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。依据句意与语境理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
【例3】（2009安徽）-I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before
解析：本题目考查连词辨析：while然而，表示前后对比转折关系；until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前，才，就。句意：—我想知道你要收多少服务费。—前两次是免费的，而第三次的费用是30美元。依据句意与语境理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：while与when的用法
⑴while常考用法：
①当……时候，不与瞬间性动词连用，常用于进行时态中；
②然而，用于强调对比转折关系；
③尽管，虽然；
⑵when常考用法：
①当……时候；
②考虑到，既然 ；
③尽管，虽然；
④be about to …when… 要去做……就在这时突然……；
⑤be doing sth. … when suddenly … 当正在做某事，就在这时候（突然）发生……；
⑥be on the point of doing sth. when … 正要去做……突然……；
⑦had +过去分词 … when …刚刚……，这时<突然>……；
⑧hardly / scarcely …when…=no sooner … than…一……就……（若hardly / scarcely / no sooner放在句首，从句用倒装，且一般情况都用过去完成时态）；
⑨when作连词，还有“尽管，虽然”之意；
原文对照：Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.
考点搜索2：although/though的用法
【例4】We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
解析：本题考查连词辨析：since自从……；although虽然，尽管；until直到；before在……之前；句意：尽管我们已经预定了一张桌，但我们不得不还要等上半小时。依据句意理解，则选择B项。
答案：B
【例5】________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
解析：本题考查连词辨析：as当……时，随着，因为，按照……；since自从……，既然；if如果；while尽管，虽然；句意：尽管我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：although/though/while
⑴although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；两者都可以与yet, still连用，但不能与but连用；
Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
⑵even if/though即使，引导让步状语从句；
She won’t apologize, even if she’s proved wrong. 即使她被证明是错的，她也不会道歉。
⑶while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，与although可以互换；
While I support you, I do not believe that you will succeed. 虽然我支持你，但我想你不会成功。
原文对照：Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.
考点搜索3：however的用法
【例6】________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海)
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
解析：考查让步状语从句，其结构：however + adj. + a/an+单数可数名词=whatever a/an + adj.单数可数名词；what不用于引导让步状语从句中，排除B和D项。句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，面对挑战。
答案：C
名师点金：however/but
⑴however作副词，意为“然而，但是”，可以用于句首、句中和句末，使用时逗号与句子其它部分隔开；
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。 ⑵however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，且都引出并列句。
①从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
②从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；③从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。This method has been widely adopted. However, it is not yet clear that it is the best method.
这种方法已经被广泛地采用了。然而，很显然，这不是最好的方法。
⑶however作连词，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
I really want to buy the car, however much it costs.
我很想买那辆车，不管花多少钱。
原文对照：More than one billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, e.g. Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
考点搜索4：allow的用法
【例7】Teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes
A. to choose B. choose C. choosing D. chosen
解析：本题目考查allow的用法，其结构是：be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；句意：少年应该允许选择自己的衣服。依据句意理解与语法结构判断，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：allow的用法
⑴allow作动词，意为“允许”
⑵allow + doing sth. 允许做某事；
-Can I smoke here?
-Sorry. We don’t allow smoking here.
—我可以在这里吸烟吗？
—对不起。我们这里不允许吸烟。
⑶allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事；
My mother only allows me to watch television at weekends.
妈妈只允许我在周末看电视。
⑷be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事；
People are not allowed to smoke in the cinema.
影院里不允许人们吸烟。
原文对照：When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（06）（精品）
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. __________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
2. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C. because D. though
3. __________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Although C. No matter D. Whatever
4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, __________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. of D. but
5. Shangri-La is a very nice hotel. It is rather expensive, __________.
A. so B. yet C. though D. either
6. People spare no efforts to send their children to school to __________ a good education.
A. receive B. accept C. improve D. develop
7. I have a lot of readings __________ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
8.-Do you mind if I record your lecture?
-__________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. Not at all D. No. you’d better not
9. She doesn’t even know __________ her daughter is dead or alive.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
10. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not__________ her to do so.
forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
Ⅱ.完成句子
11. I liked the last candidate ________________.
我尤其喜欢最后一位候选人。
12. I had nice clothes ________________ when I was a child.
当我小的时候，我有漂亮的衣服穿。
13. That region has plenty of natural resources ________________ this one has none?
那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点儿也没有。
14. ________________, the number of hours a college student spent on the computer has been increasing.
在去十年中，大学生花在电脑上的小时数是不断增加的。
15. Each of us should ________________ a charity that gives money to ________________.
我们每一个人都应该为帮助发展中国家的慈善事业筹集资金。
***********************************************************结束
参考答案
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. D 本题目考查连词辨析：if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
2. B 本题目考查连词辨析：but但是，然而，表示转折关系；while然而，表示前后对比转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
3. A 本题目考查让步状语从句的引导词辨析，依据句意理解，其结构为：however + adj./adv. 或however + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词，表示“无论……”。
4. D 本题考查固定搭配：not…but…不是……而是……。
5. C 本题考查让步状语从句的连词，依据句意与句子结构，可以置于句末的连词是though。so因此，所以；yet还，仍然；either也，两者中的任何一个。
6. A 本题目考查动词的辨析：receive a good education接受良好的教育；accept<主观上>接受；improve提高，改善；develop开发，培养，冲洗。
7. B 本题考查不定式作后置定语。
8. C 本题目考查情景交际：句意：--如果我把你的演讲录音，您介意吗？--没关系，你录吧。对Do/Would you mind if I ...? 与Do you mind my doing ...?（我做……你介意吗？）?的常见回答有： No, of course not; No, not at all; Not at all, go ahead; Certainly not; No, I don't mind at all; Go ahead, I don't mind; No, please do. (以上表达不介意）。或者“表达介意时”用I'm sorry ... ，I'm afraid ...，故选则C项。而Never mind“别担心，没关系”，常用于表示安慰对方，用来回答别人的道歉；No way“没门”，拒绝别人，语气强烈；No. You’d better not太直白，不符合表达习惯。
9. D 本题考查宾语从句的引导词：since自从……；what什么；when当……时候；whether是否；句意：她甚至不知道她女儿是死是活。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
10. B 本题目考查动词的辨析：forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人做某事；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
Ⅱ.完成句子
11. in particular
12. to wear
13. while
14. In the past ten years
15. collect money ; developing countries.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（07）（精品）
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
although however but while though
1. She’s at the age of 80, __________ she still goes swimming every day.
2. -Would you like to go to the movie tonight?
-I’d like to, __________I’m busy preparing for the final examination.
3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __________, as a matter of fact, I was talking about my daughter.
4. __________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study, __________ his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their home town.
6. The rooms, ____________ small, were pleasant and airy.
7. ____________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not, ____________, give up.
9. ____________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
10. He sat for a ____________, thinking about what Jenny had said to him.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. We have to finish the difficult task tonight, no matter how long it takes.
→We have to finish the difficult task tonight, ____________ long it takes.
12. Although I admire his courage, I don’t support his plan.
→I admire his courage, ____________I don’t support his plan.
13. Although he is a little boy, he can know more knowledge.
→Little boy ____________he is, he can know more knowledge.
14. Try though you will, you can’t make it on time.
____________ ____________you will try, you can’t make it on time.
15. The young scientist was not a bit disappointed although he had failed three times.
→The young scientist was ____________ ____________ ____________disappointed although he had failed three times.
Ⅲ.书面表达
根据以下提示，请以twin towns 为题写一篇字数100-120字的短文。
我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市（Sydney）于1986年5月缔结为好城市。从那时起，两城市每年都有很多方面的交流。
⑴他们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市；
⑵属于亚热带气候，冬暖夏凉，植物四季常青，因此，旅游业十分发达；
⑶悉尼位于赤道以南，因此两城市的季节正好相反；
⑷广州市约有725.19万人口，占地面积是7434平方千米；悉尼约有400万人口。占地面积是12000万平方千米。
注意：①短文心须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
②参考词汇：exchange交流；亚热带气候 subtropical climate；evergreen常绿的，常青的；blooming盛开的；
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参考答案
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. but
2. but
3. while
4. Although/Though
5. while
6. though/although
7. While
8. however
9. While
10. while
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. however
12. but
13. though/as
14. Even if/though
15. not at all
Ⅲ.书面表达
Twin Towns
The city of Guangzhou and Sydney of Australia became twin towns in May, 1986. There have been exchanges in many ways ever since.
Both cities have something in common with each other. Both are the world’s famous trade centers as well as port cities and belong to the subtropical climate. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. And there are all kinds of evergreen plants and blooming flowers all the year around. So tourism is important to both of them. Every year they attract millions of tourists from both at home and abroad.
However, Sydney lies to the south of the equator, so the season is just opposite to Guangzhou. When it’s summer in Guangzhou, it’s winter in Sydney. Guangzhou has an area of 7434 square kilometers while Sydney covers an area of 12000 square kilometers. It has a population of 7251900 in Guangzhou, compared with a population of 4 million in Sydney, where it’s less crowded.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（08）（精品）
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：use的用法
【例1】They _________ computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
A. excuse B. cause C. refuse D. use
解析：本题目考查动词辨析：excuse原谅，宽恕；cause引起；refuse拒绝；use利用，使用；句意：他们用计算机控制，使交通畅通无阻。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：use的用法
⑴used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再做）；
I used to live with my grandparents, but I have my own home now.
我过去常常与祖父母住在一起，但现在我有自己的家了。
Ten years past, and my hometown is not what it used to be.
十年过去了，我的家乡已不再是过去的那个样子了。
⑵be used to (doing) sth = be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于……；
I'm not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。
⑶be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；
Silk is used to weave cloth. 丝绸用来织布。
⑷be useful for 对…有益处；
These books are useful for the students. 这些书对学生是有用的。
⑸make use of = make the best / most of = take advantage of充分利用……；
We must make full of spare time to practice speaking English.
我们必须利用课余时间来练习说英语。
⑹It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用；
It is no use arguing with him-he won’t listen. 跟他争论是没有用的—他是不会听的。
原文对照：Decide what pictures you want to use and where you will put them in your advertisement.
考点搜索2：mean的用法
【例1】I am really sorry, I didn’t mean ____________ your feelings.
A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurt D. to be hurt
解析：本题目考查mean的用法，依据句意理解，则判断mean在此处为“打算，想要”之意，故其后应该用不定式。句意：真对不起，我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
答案：A
名师点金：mean的用法
⑴mean to do sth. 打算做某事，有意做某事；
I didn’t mean to step on your foot. 我不是故意踩你脚的。
⑵mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；
The new contract will mean starting the whole project again.
新合同意味着将重新启动整个项目。
⑶mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；
She’s always been mean with his money. 他对钱总是很吝啬。
⑷What do you mean by…? ……是什么意思？
What do you mean by quantity discount?
您所说的数量折扣指的是什么?
⑸词形变化：
①means作名词，意为“手段，方法”（着重于具体的手段）；
(a)by this means 通过这种方法
(b)by means of 依靠……，借助……
(c) by no means 决不
②meaning作名词，意为“意义，意思”；
③meaningful作形容词，意为“有意义的，意味深长的”；
④meaningless作形容词，意为“无意义的”；
原文对照：This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 2（广安市）导学案（09）（精品）
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Town twinning ______________ （协议）encourage people from the two towns to visit each other.
2. Basketball is a p______________（流行的） sport in China.
3. Washington University in US is a medium-sized（中型的）school in the Midwest.
4. I'd like to e______________ this dress for one in a smaller size.
5. I never discuss my p______________ life in interviews.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare-you must learn to__________.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
7. This book is useful for the beginners in French.
A. is useful for B. is used to C. used to D. make use of
8. At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
A. challenge B. charge C. change D. exchange
9. As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
A. As a result B. In terms of C. As a result of D. In particular
10. I need to find out more details about the service and prices of the hotel.
A. make sure B. find out C. work on D. because of
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空
11. Tourism is _____________ (importance) to people who live in modern-day Athens.
12. The hotel is _____________ (closely) to the centre of town.
13. We have reached an _____________ (agree) with him in terms of the transportation for the goods.
14. Jenny is one of the most _____________ (popularity) girls in the school.
15. The internet is _____________ (use) for teaching a foreign language in modern society.
16. She seized every opportunity to practice _____________ (speak) English in the class.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Our school ____________________ the bus station.
我们的学校离公交车站近。
2. Good friends should ____________________ each other.
好友之间应该分享快乐和忧愁。
3. Please go and ____________________the time of the plane.
请弄清楚飞机的起飞时间。
4. I would like to give you my toy ____________________ your cartoon book.
我愿意用我的玩具换你的动画书。
5. Jane didn’t work hard at his lessons, ____________________, he failed in the exam.
简没有努力学习，结果就没通过考试。
Ⅱ.句型转换
6. What is your opinion about the movie?
→__________ __________ __________ __________ the movie?
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________the movie?
7. Do you know about the meaning of the word “private”?
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the word “private”?
8. The bank is next to the train station.
→The bank __________ __________ __________ the train station.
9. He wants to replace a blue one with the black shirt.
→He wants to __________ the black shirt __________ a blue one.
10. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.
→Jenny nearly missed the flight __________ __________ __________ __________ doing too much shopping.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 11.____________
are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 12. ____________
by collecting and selling useful thing. Their children cannot go to school 13. ____________
because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 14. ____________
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 15. ____________
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 16. ____________
of a developed country once said, “It is we who are to blame for 17. ____________
the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 18. ____________
Although this few words sound simple enough, but they have 19. ____________
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 20. ____________
Ⅳ.补全对话
S=Sally P=Peter
S: Peter, I heard you went to the Long Island last week. 21
P: Yes. I went there with my wife and two kids and stayed there for a week.
S: How did you go there? 22
P: No, we drove our car for a day.
S: 23 . It is 1,000 km. It must be tiring.
P: 24 . We stopped halfway for a meal and had a rest from time to time. I t was actually very relaxing.
S: It seems that you enjoyed your journey, right?
P:25 . The scenery there is very beautiful and we relaxed ourselves completely.
S: Will you go there again if possible?
P: Absolutely! It’s a place that is really worth visiting.
A. Is that true?
B. Not at all.
C. By train.
D. Goodness.
E. In your car.
F. Certainly we did.
G. Yes, it was very tiring.
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参考答案
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. agreements
2. popular
3. medium-sized
4. exchange
5. private
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. D 考查动词辨析：support支持；care关心，照料；spare节约，腾出，拨出；share分享；依据句意理解，则选D项。
7. A 考查短语辨析：be useful for对……有用；be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于……；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；make use of利用……；依据句意理解，则选A项。
8. D 考查动词辨析：challenge挑战；charge指控，充电，要价；change 改变；exchange交易，交换；依据句意理解，则选D项。
9. A 考查短语辨析：as a result结果；as a result of=because of=on account of由于……，因为……；in terms of依据，按照……；就……而言；in particular特殊，尤其；依据句意理解，则选A项。
10. B 考查短语辨析：make sure确保，确信； B. find out弄明白，找出； C. work on从事于，致力于……；because of 由于，因为……。
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空
11. important
12. close
13. agreement
14. popular
15. useful
16. speaking
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. is close to
2. share happiness and sorrow with
3. find out
4. in exchange for
5. as a result
Ⅱ.句型转换
6. How do you like/find ; What do you think of
7. What do you mean by
8. is close to
9. exchange ; for
10. as a result of
Ⅲ.短文改错
11.√ 12.lives→living 13.useful→used
14.去掉第二个to 15.Why后加助动词do 16.on→in
17.developed→developing 18.child→children 19.去掉but 20. clear→clearly
Ⅳ.补全对话
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. F