2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4导学案（1）
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia (Book Ⅲ)
Learning paper 1
New words and phrases
沙尘暴_________沙丘_________ 沙漠化____________
沙尘 _____ 大气层__________ 废料_________ Mass_________ campaign _________ process ________ citizen ________forecast _________ Pollution ______ 化学药品________ 环境___________ 力量_______ 重新利用___________ Concerned ________
urgent__________complain________scary___________
absolutely _________ protection _________
cut _____ (砍倒) be _____ in (突然遭遇)
吸收_______ one ____ another (一个接一个地)
对……有影响 _________________放出__________
In a nutshell ___________ look through ____________
2. Match the words with the definitions.
①To continue to live after a difficult or dangerous situation or event __________
② To say what will probably happen. __________
③Someone who lives in a particular town or country ________
④the air around the earth. _________
⑤damage to the environment because of chemicals
⑥to treat something so that we can use again
⑦completely __________
⑧Scary __________
⑨to have a bad effect ___________
⑩ someone who knows a lot about a particular subject_______
3．Fill the blanks (根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词)
①The sight was so f_______ that he stood there, unable to move.
②Planting trees is the best way to deal with d________.
③A group of representatives of the citizens were invited to watch the p______ of the vote.
④Every day he c______ to school instead of taking a bus.
⑤The use of ______(化学药品)does great harm to the environment.
⑥ The chairman was much _______ (关心)about the living conditions of the farmers.
⑦ We still need _______ (证据)to prove that there is life on the Mars.
⑧If you think you have passed the exam, you are
_________ (绝对地)wrong.
⑨Weather experts have _______(预报)another big sandstorm in a week’s time.
⑩Sandstorms sometimes ________(影响)Beijing.
参考译文
亚洲的沙尘暴
几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是困扰许多亚洲国家的主要灾害。为解决这一问题，科学家们尝试了许多方法。中国为帮助解决这一问题发动了群众性的运动。
沙尘暴是裹着沙尘的强劲而又干燥的风，它们（沙尘暴）非常密集以至于人们都无法看到太阳；风有时会很大，足以能够移动沙丘。世界上发生沙尘暴的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚。出生于内蒙古的任建波描述了他小时候在沙漠中经历过的一场可怕的沙尘暴。“被沙尘暴所困是可怕的经历，”他说到，“什么也干不了。那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况。我原以为我会消失在沙尘中的。”
中国的西北部是中亚沙尘暴中心地带的一部分。沙尘暴在沙漠地区形成。因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。这是一个过程，当土地因为气候的改变以及人们对树木的砍伐和对草木的挖掘而变成沙漠时，这一过程就会发生。
沙尘暴有时会影响到北京。居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
中国中央气象台在沙尘暴抵达北京时的几个星期前就能预报它，但有时候沙尘暴的威力是惊人的。气象专家们建议，在沙尘暴抵达京城时，人们不要外出，可大量的人仍然要去工作。街上许多人戴着面罩。现住北京的黄晓梅这样说：“在沙尘暴中骑车真是可怕，风很大，很难呼吸，沙尘使我生病了，可我还得去工作啊。”
沙漠离北京的西郊只有250公里，为防止它继续接近北京，北京政府在组织人们栽树。他们已经栽了三百亿棵树，而且计划在今后的五年中继续植树。
绿色运动
有些国家在保护环境方面比其他国家做的好。在欧洲，德国和一些北欧国家都在努力致力于环境的改善。德国等国家的人民把垃圾放到不同的袋子中，如：把纸放在一个袋中，把塑料放在另一个袋中。然后，把垃圾运走，而且，有可能的话，还要回收再用。在电冰箱和器雾剂的铁罐中常见的化学物质氟氯化碳是禁止使用的。还有法律规定人们不得过量使用燃煤。
二十世纪七十年代，人们对于环境有了更多的认识，于是绿色运动兴起并迅速蔓延整个欧洲。绿色运动力图使各国政府严肃认真的考虑环境问题和如何关爱环境。他们收集了有关工业如何破坏环境的信息并将其公诸报端。
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4导学案（2）
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper2 Intensive Reading
Learning aims:1.To practice the reading skill
2.To learn some important words ,phrases and sentences of the text
3.To know the cause of sandstorms and how to prevent sandstorms
1.T or F
(1)A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorms problem. ( )
(2)The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun. ( )
(3)Northwest China is the sandstorms centre in Central Asia.
( )
(4)Sandstorms begin in desert areas ( )
(5)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification” ( )
(6)To prevent sandstorms coming nearer, the government is planting trees. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)What are sandstorms?
(2)Where are major sandstorms in the world?
(3)To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. Why?
What should we wear if we go out ?
(4)What do you think is the cause of sandstorms?
(5)How can we prevent sandstorms?
3. Translation
(1)Sandstorms have been a major disaster for Asian countries for centuries.
Major (adj.) (n.) (v.)
(2)It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.
. (I’ve ever been in 为定语从句，修饰situation)
(3)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”
as a result of =
(4)Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
wake up: wake up to sth:
eg: 他意识到他错了
(5)To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth :
4.Complete the sentences:
(1)掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事情。
is not an easy thing.
(2)遭遇沙尘暴是一件可怕的事。
was a terrible experience.
(3)人们过度砍树和挖草皮。
People and .
(4) Sam his father stop (建议他父亲戒烟)
(5)Some countries are others looking after the environment.(更善于)
(6) People in countries (例如)Germany
their garbage different bags.（把……放入）
5. Choose the correct answer.
(1) When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company his Internet connection.
A. cut off B. cut back C. cut short D. cut down
(2)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
(3) I moved to a small town and changed my job years ago. I don’t make
.
money as much so I used to B. money as much as I was used to
C. as much money as I used to D. as much money as I was used to
(4) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
(5)This school was the first textbooks as well as reading materials.
A. publishing B. to publish C. having published D. published
(6) We should protect the trees from .
A. destroy B. destroying C. being destroyed D. be destroyed
7．Smith looked the students’ test paper before he went out to dinner.
A. out B. through C. at D. on
8.Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.
A learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4导学案（3）
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper 3 Extensive Reading
Learning aims: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module.
Activity1 Read the passage on page 39.
1.T or F
(1)Germans put their garbage into different bags. ( )
(2)People can burn too much coal. ( )
(3)In the 1970s, the “Green” movement began. ( )
(4)The “Green ” movement tries to be against the government. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)How do countries in Europe try to improve the environment?
(2)When and why did the “Green ”movement begin ?
(3)What does the “Green” movement try to do?
Activity2 Read the passage on page 87
1.The Dust Bowl lasted nearly ten years in America. ( ).
2.People were forced to leave the southern plains. ( )
3.The lack of rainfall caused the Dust Bowl disaster. ( )
4.The Chinese government is fighting desertification by moving people to the cities. ( )
5.The most serious situation is Africa. ( )
6.The climate is largely responsible for desertification in Africa.
7.It is important to save the forests to stop the desert advancing. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)What was the worst agricultural disaster in the history of the United States?
(2)What caused the disaster ?`
(3)What is the Chinese government doing to fight desertification?
(4)In which continent are dust and sandstorms worse than anywhere else?
捡垃圾的老外
路乞，英文名K．L．Rothey，今年65岁，现在武汉新东方学校任教。这位美国老头给自己起的中文名叫“路乞”，意思就是“路边的乞丐”。路乞和志愿者所到之处，烟头、废纸等各种垃圾立刻被“请进”垃圾桶，少了它们的“点缀”，道路转眼间变得整洁起来。行走中，一些行人也被他们感染。来市区办事的郭婕，毫不犹豫地加入了捡垃圾的行列……她说：“我真后悔没把女儿带来受受教育。” 路乞说：“我认为捡垃圾的乞丐做的是爱护环境的工作，是很高尚、很重要的工作。”当然，乞丐并不是路乞的职业。退休前，他是一位法律工作者，现在的名片上印着“法学博士”。1984年他第一次因公来到中国，从此对中国文化产生浓厚兴趣，先后来华50余次。去年9月他来到湖北省黄石市，与该市女书法家孟顺波共结连理，定居中国。 居住黄石期间，他走在路上看到垃圾就捡，让夫人十分不解。路乞说：“我重视我的‘环境’。黄石是我的生活环境，我只是希望它更干净、更美好。”路乞也许不懂“身体力行”、“潜移默化”等中国成语，却用实际行动感动着他身边的人。在黄石，已有数百名志愿者跟他一起，不定期地做着捡拾垃圾、宣传环保的工作。路乞把它称作“五意工程”（义务、意识、意志、意气、毅力）。 当然，路乞认为环境问题不能仅靠捡垃圾解决，他更爱与市民交流，传播爱护环境的意识。“太多人觉得环保根本‘没关系’了！前几天在黄石，一个人一边说‘知道你的事情，见到你很高兴’，一边就随手扔掉香烟盒来和我握手———他根本不理解我的行动的意义。我马上把他的香烟盒捡了起来。另外，一些中国人的家里都是非常干净的，可是一出家门几步远，就很脏了。这就不是卫生习惯的问题，而是心态的问题。我要捡的不只是路面的垃圾，更是人心里的垃圾。”
希望同学们从一点一滴做起，爱护环境，爱护我们赖以生存的家园！
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4导学案（4）
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper 4 Revision
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. I cannot ____ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.
help feel B. help but to feel C. but to feel D. but feel
2. I have worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.
A .expected B.to expect C. to be expected D. expects
3. It was foolish ___ you to give up what you rightly owned.
A. for B. of C. about D. from
4.--- The light in the office is on.
--- Oh, I forget _____.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
5. I’ll get her ____ the door.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing
6. The government must take measures to prevent rivers___.
A. polluted B. polluting C. from D. being polluted
7. --- What a pity! Sao Paulo lost the football game yesterday.
--- ____ . It was that Sao Paulo defeated Liverpool to win the championship.
You are absolutely wrong B. You are absolutely right
C. It can’t be worse D. I couldn’t agree more
8. The sound of thunder _____ made her very ____.
one after another; scary B. little by little; scary
C. one after another; scared D. little by little; scared
9. --- What do you think of the film “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”?
--- There’s a lot I could say, but to put it____ it was fantastic!
in a sense B. in other words
C. in a nutshell D. in detail
10. The water that trees____has a good effect ___their growth.
A. give out; for B. take in; in
C. give out; upon D. take in; on
11. After we carried the boxes to the top of the building, our
____ almost gave out.
ability B. power C. force D. strength
12. The public were deeply ____ the safety of the miners in the Heilongjiang mine disaster.
A. concerned about B. interested in
C. amazed at D. disappointed by
13. A system has been set up ___ the coming of earthquake so as to reduce the losses it causes.
A. to forecast B. to be forecasting
C. to be forecast D. to have forecast
14. A storm is probable to come. Let’s hurry so as not to ___ it.
A. catch B. be caught C. be caught in D. catch in
15. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
Ⅱ.完型填空
Scientists have made a lot of research on desert. A desert is a land 16 plants, animals and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is 17 too dry or too cold. 18 deserts have 19 than 10 inches of rainfall a year. There may be months or even years between one rainstorm and 20 .The rainwater quickly runs
the land, sinks into the sand or evaporates into the dry air.
No matter how dry a desert may be, it is 22 to man. In some of the driest regions 23 has found valuable minerals. The discovery of petroleum, in particular, 24 great changes to the deserts. Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East, and it has been 25 in the western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait are 26 called oil kingdoms.
Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place 27 to live. But the greatest problem of the deserts 28 . That problem is 29 water over large areas. Man is 30 to the sea as a source of water.
Scientists are constantly 31 methods of 32 the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture. Some people believe that man will one day be able to 33 the climate and produce rainfall over the desert when it is wanted. This would be a simple 34 to the water problem, but we 35 much more about the atmosphere before that will be possible.
16. A. there B. where C. which D. that
17. A. both B. never C. either D.neither
18. A. Most B. most of C. All D. The Most
19. A. fewer B. more C.little D. less
20. A. the other B.other C.the next D. next one
21. A. off B. out of C. into D. from
22 A. rarely worthless B. nearly worthless
C .almost of no use D .almost worthless
23. A. people B. man C. scientists D. the man
24. A. brought up B. has brought C. have led up to D. has caused up
25. A.uncovered B. discovered C. invented D.founded out
26. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
27. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
28. A. stays B. leaves C. lies D. remains
29. A. loss of B. lack of C. in need of D. short for
30. A. turning B. going C. coming D. running
31. A. thinking B. improving C. finding D. sending
32. A. moving B. removing C. taking D. getting
33. A. control B. make C. improve D. arrange
34. A. way B. solution C. method D. means
35. A. need to find Bwant to learn C. need to know D. need to study
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Sandstorms usually happen in spring in northern China. Most of sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia. In northern China lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser.（松散） Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms have bad effects on people’s health. If people breathe too much sand, they could cough or have asthma.（哮喘） Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear farmers’ houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. See people cutting down too many trees, tell them if you about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s eyes, nose and skin. So remember to take good care of yourself if sandstorms come your way.
If you a sandstorm is coming, stay at home and close your windows. If you have to go outside during a sandstorm, remember to put a wet towel （毛巾）over your mouth. That will prevent sand from getting in your mouth if you get sand in you eyes, close your eyes and put your head down. Wait until your tears wash the sand out. Don’t rub（揉） your eyes it you get sand in them. And if your hands are not clean, your eyes could get infected. （感染）Don’t forget to wash your face and hands when you get back home.
36、The purpose of the passage is to
A teach us ways to prevent sandstorms
B show the relationship between sandstorms and health
C warn us against sandstorms
D give information about sandstorms
37、What’s the direct reason that sandstorms usually happen in northern China?
A Northern China is rich in sand and short of rains
B It blows strong winds there and the sand is taken into the sky
C Many trees have been cut down and it rains little there.
D The ice there melts in spring and the ground becomes loose.
38、Which of following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?
A If you have asthma, you will breathe too much sand.
B In sandstorm days farmers’ sheep don’t go home
C Sandstorms can damage people’s houses.
D Northing can be done to prevent sandstorms.
39、From the last paragraph, we can learn that during a sandstorm,
A We should put a wet towel over our head when we go outside.
B We must not go out and should stay at home and close the windows
C We can’t rub our eyes when sand gets in.
D We should wash our face and hands many times.
Ⅳ.根据句后提示词，把下列句子翻译成英语。
一听到这个消息，她什么也没说就流下了眼泪。（but）
昨天这个时候有人听见他正在练习唱歌。（ be heard doing）
如果我们去度假，有人为我们照看房子吗？（Take care of）
为了阻止沙漠进一步逼近，村民正在种植树木和草皮。（ in order to）
问题是如何说服他改变主意。(persuade)
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇论文，论述沙漠的成因、危害及其控制的措施。
提示：1. 沙漠的起因： 有自然原因，有人为原因。有人乱伐树木，动物吃光小植物；风把表层土刮走。
2.人能制造沙漠，也能控制其蔓延。沿沙漠边缘营造绿化带，我国在北部建立了防风带。
3. 沙漠正以惊人速度扩展，危及世界。应该采取措施制止沙漠化。
注意：1.题目自拟。
2.提示词： 防风带--- wind break; 威胁--- threaten
3. 词数 90—120 之间。
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4导学案（5）
Module 4
沙尘暴经常如此浓厚以至于看不见太阳，并且有时候强烈的大风足能移动沙丘。
遭遇沙尘暴是一件可怕的事情。
在沙尘暴种汽车真吓人。
因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
为了防止沙漠靠近，政府在植树种林。
什么也干不了了。
树木吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。
把垃圾装入不同的带子，然后把垃圾带走，如有可能循环利用。
对此事我们什么也没做只是谈论了一下。
我只感到担心。
我禁不住想知道要发生什么。
我非常同意你的看法。情况糟透了。
浏览 对------有坏影响
Module 5
己所不欲勿施于人。
2．古代中国是一个诸国之间经常发生战争的地方。
3．孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。
4．孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。
5．他是母亲养大的。
6．因此，他花多年时间寻找一个人们遵循他的教导的国家。
7．他是一个让中国自豪的人。
8．这就是那位发明家居住的房子。
总之 第一次
Module 6
毛泽东写过一首词，词中他表达了 “更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”.
如今，他的理想变成了现实。
中国四分之三的能量是通过燃烧煤获得的。
1993年，中国燃烧了十二亿吨煤用于供热和发电。
现在他们在不同的地区过上了幸福的生活。
大约有八百处历史遗迹已被淹没，有些正被搬走，有些正被放入博物馆。
在一个大雾天，一架飞机撞上了这座大楼。
起源于 有意义，有道理 结束，终止
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4（广安市）导学案（同步复习）（答案）
必修三模块四复习学案
I. 单词重现
1. 沙尘暴 n.) ______
2. 吓人的可怕的 (adj.) ________使..害怕(v.)___________(感到)害怕的（adj.）_________
3. 内陆的(adj.) __________
4.大量的的，规模的(adj.)_______
5. 战役 活动 (n.) ____________
6. 沙丘(n.) ____________
7. 沙漠化(n.)__________________ 沙漠(n.) _________遗弃的（adj.）______________
8. 进程 过程(n.) ______________
9. 公民 市民(n.) _________________
10. 沙尘 灰尘(n.) _________
沾满沙土的（adj）__________
11. 预报 预告(v. )____________
预报员(n.)________________
12. 力量 力气 (n.) _______________
加强 增强（v）_________________
13. 骑自行车(v.) _________,
骑自行车者（n）. __________
14. 面罩(n.) __________
15. 大气（层），气氛(n.) _________
16. 碳 (n.) _____________
17. 化学药品(n.) ，化学的（adj.）___________
化学（学科）（n.） ___________
18. 环境(n.) _________
周围的，环境的（adj.）________________
19. 废料，垃圾(n.)___________
20. 融化(vi.) ________
融化的，溶解的(adj.) _______
21. 污染（n.）________污染(v.) __________
22. 再循环 (v.n.) ______________
23.沿海的（adj.）__________________
海岸线（n.）__________________
24.关心的，担心的(adj.)_________________
25.证据，证明（n.）____________________
明白的 明显的（adj.）___________________
26.主要的 多数的（adj.）_________________
多数 大半（n.）___________________________
27. 紧急的 (adj.)____________________
迫切地（adv.）___________________
28.污染（v.）____________________
污染（n.）____________________
29.抱怨（v.）__________________
抱怨（n.）____________________
30.简单一句话（n.）___________________
31.恐怖的 吓人的 （adj.）________________
恐吓 惊吓某人（v.）_____________________
32.绝对地 完全地（adv.）_________________
绝对的（adj.）_______________________
33.保护（n.）________________________
保护（v.）___________________________
II.短语集锦
1.砍到 __________________
2. 阻止…干… __________________
3. 保护…不受…的侵害 ______________
4. 只有做…. ___________________
5. 挖出______________
6. 放出 发出 _________________
7. 简言之 ______________
8. 醒来后面对…清醒地意识到 ____________________
9. 遭遇到… _________________
10.吸收 欺骗 __________________
11. 对…有影响__________________
12. 带走 拿走 ________________
13. 一个接一个地__________________
14. 允许某人做… ______________________
15.认真严肃地考虑…_________________
III. 经典考题 课本回扣
1.（课文原文）I couldn’t agree with you more.
(2007 山东23.) ---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
---______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way B. Not really
C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
2.(课文原文)There is nothing to be done.
(2007.宁夏 25)---The last one____ pays the meal.----Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
3.(课文原文)The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.
(2007.全国. 28)We all know that ,_____,the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
4.(课文原文)The machine you had repaired went wrong , which made him angry ?.
(2007.宁夏 25)You should understand the traffic rule by now .You’ve had it ___ often enough .
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
5. (课文原文)They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.
(2007.上海 33)Pop music is such an important part of society____ it has even influenced our language.
A.as B. that C. which D. where
IV完成下列句子：
In China, ___________(一场群众运动) has been started to help solve it.
Sandstorms in China____________________(好象有所增加) in recent years _______________________(由于沙漠化的原因).
This is a ________(过程) that happens when land becomes desert because of _____________(天气变化) and because people _________ (砍伐) trees and ___________ (挖)grass.
When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts _________(建议) people not ____________(出去).
The desert is only 250 kilometers away ______________(北京以西).
__________________________(为阻止沙漠逼近), the government is planting trees .
V.回归课文 精选段落
Sandstorms are strong ,dry winds that (携带)____________sand .They are often(如此厚以至于)____________________ you cannot see the sun and the wind is sometimes strong enough to （移动）___________ sand sues. The four main places in the world（在那里）__________ there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America ,Central Africa and Australia . Ren Jianbo , from Inner Mongolia (描述)___________ a terrible sandstorm he （经历）______________ as a child in the desert.”（遭遇到了）____________________________ a sandstorm was a terrible experience, ” he said.” The was nothing (能够做)_______________. It was the most (可怕的)_________________ and the most dangerous (形势)_____________ I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d (幸存下来)____________ .I thought I was going to (消失)_____________ under the sand”.
VI. 针对重点 微型练习
1. ____, it doesn’t matter whether I can defeat John. in the match
A. As much as I’m concerned
B. As far as I’m concerning
C. As long as I’m concerning
D. As far as I’m concerned
2. ----Don’t ____ to me again ____ your low position in the government
----Ok. I promise never.
A. complain ; of B. complaint ; about
C. apologize ; of D. advise ; on
3. The ___ problems in this city are related to traffic.
A. majority B. major
C. magic D. mainly
4. As is known, smoking has ____ our health..
A. a bad effect on B. bad effect to
C. an effort on D. affect to
5. ---Do you know“___ ”means “to explain something very simply”.
---Yes .We can also say “in a word”.
A. in a short B. for brief
C. on conclusion D. in a nutshell
6. He was so busy because he had ____ letters to answer.
A. a mass B. a large numbers of
C. mass D. a great deal of
7. With enough____ being hurt, these orphans grow happily.
A. protection of B. protecting from
C. protection from D. protected by
8. We did nothing but ____ for him on the airport this afternoon.
A. waited B. wait
C. to wait D. waiting
************************************************************结束
参考答案
参考答案：Suggested answers:
Reading and vocabulary
Suggested answers:
1. mask cycle cyclist dust
citizen frightening sandstorm
2. There is a sandstorm blowing.
3. She is wearing hoods, masks and glasses.
4. The traffic moves slowly. Because it’s not clear to see everything on the road and people must take great care.
5. Experts advise people to stay at home in this situation.
Part 1 disaster
Part 2 Sandstorm cause description influence suggestions
Part 3 measures
1 Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.
2 Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.
3 It is dangerous to go out when a sandstorm occurs.
4 Yes. Northwest China.
5 Increased. As a result of desertification.
6 Because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
7 Plant more trees.
Parts
Content
Details
1
major disaster
A mass campaign, to help solve sandstorm, tried many ways to solve it
2
description
Strong wind, dry, carry sand, So thick, can’t see the sun
Cause
Desertification,
Climate changes, cut down trees, dig up grass
influence
Orange sky, strong winds
suggestion
Stay at home, wear a mask
3
measures
Plant trees
1.T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F
1. prevent you from seeing the sun
2 he experienced a terrible sandstorm
3 because of desertification
4 cause deserts and sandstorms to increase
5 the drivers can’t see
6.prevent the desert coming nearer
grammar Suggested answers:
1．to do 2. to teach 3. to go 4. tell 5. to leave 6. not to swim 7. to turn off 8. stay do
9. to do 10. to get to 11. to start 12. to tell 13. to hear from 14. to understand 15. to have
16. not to do 17. to become 18. to go 19. to leave 20. to work
1A 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9.B 10. A
BCBDB
DABADCCB
2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 4（广安市）导学案（阅读01）
Module Four Sandstorms in Asia
reading and vocabulary
Step 1 Pre-reading
a. Look at the photo and answer the following questions.
1. Get Ss to come up with as many words as possible
while looking at the picture.
2. What is happening?
3. What is the cyclist wearing and why?
4. What do you think happened to traffic in this situation?
Why?
5. What do you think experts advise people to do in this
situation?
b. Predication
If you are to write the article named “Sandstorms in Asia”, how many parts will you include in it? What will you write in each part?
Step 2 While-reading
Skimming and scanning
Read the passage quickly and fill in the diagram with one proper word.
Part 1(Para1) d__________
Part 2(Para2-5) c_______
d_______
S_______
i________
s________
Part 3(Para.6) m________
Detailed Reading
1)Read the passage carefully and answer the following question.
1 What are sandstorms?
2 In what places do they often happen?
3 What does Ren Jianbo’s example tell us?
4 Are there sandstorms in China? Where?
5 Have sandstorms in China increased or decreased recently? Why?
6 Why does traffic move slowly during the sandstorm?
7 What does the government do to protect Beijing from sandstorms?
2) Read the passage carefully and then fill in the chart with suitable words.
Parts
Content
Details
1
major disaster
2
description
Cause
influence
suggestion
3
measures
Step 3 Post-reading
a. Decide if the following statements are true ( T) or false( F ).
①Scientists have tried many ways to deal with sandstorms
②Land becomes desert only because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
③The Chinese Central West Station can not forecast sandstorm before it comes.
④The desert is 25o kilometers away to the west of Beijing. So there is no need to take some measures.
⑤ Southwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia.
b. Read the text again and complete the following sentences
1.The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes______________________________
2.When Ren jianbo was living in Inner Mongolia ______________________________
3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased ______________________________
4.Cutting down trees and digging up grass can______________________________
5. Traffic moved slowly because ______________________________
6.The government is planting trees to the west of Beijing to______________________________
Step 4 language explanations
1 mass adj. 大规模的 a mass campaign 一场大规模的战役
n. 团,块,堆
a mass of clouds /hot air
a mass of =masses of 许多,大量
the masses 群众
2 be caught in 被困于…,遇到…
He was late for work yesterday afternoon because he was caught in the traffic jam.
Charles Chaplin was once caught in a snowstorm for several days.
3 appear v. 1) 出现,出版,发行
His book will appear in the bookshop next week.
A smile appeared on his face when he heard the good news.
2) 看起来,似乎。 系动词
She appeared very tired.
She appears to want to leave.
4 prevent somebody from doing, stop somebody from doing,
keep somebody from doing
阻止某人做某事。
Note: keep sb. from doing 中from 不可以省略, 因为keep sb. doing 意为：让某人一直做某事。其他两个词组中from省略后意思不变。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。
We must keep him from complaining all day.
我们不能让他整天抱怨了。
grammar
不定式
Step 1 Presentation
Look at the examples a-f. The underlined phrases are examples of different types of infinitive.
The wind is strong enough. It can move sand dunes.
The wind is strong enough to move sand dunes.
We were advised, “ Don’t go outside.”
We were advised not to go outside.
I’m cycling to work in a sandstorm and it’s frightening.
I’m frightening to be cycling to work in a sandstorm.
There is nothing anyone can do.
There is nothing to be done.
I am the only person in my family who has been in a sandstorm.
I am the only person in my family to have been in a sandstorm.
I’ve been caught in a sandstorm. It was a terrible experience.
To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.
Step 2 Explanations
I 动词不定式的时态和语态形式
时 态
主 动
被 动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
1. 动词不定式的一般式：表示与主动词处于同一时间层面或动作发生于主动词之后。
eg: He seems to understand what I said
I hope to visit Paris again.
2. 动词不定式的进行式：表示与主动词同时发生且动作正在进行。
eg: The two cheats pretended to be working hard.
3. 动词不定式的完成式：表示不定式动作发生于主动词之前。
eg: She seems to have seen this film.
He happened to have gone out when I went to see him
4. 动词不定式的被动式：表示与逻辑主语之间的被动关系。
eg: The meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution.
I want to have been told the news earlier.
Ⅱ动词不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，主语补足语，定语，目的状语和结果状语，分别给出一个例句 ：
1） To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student.
(主语)
2） Your job is to wash dishes.（表语）
3） She promised to give him a chance. (宾语)
4） The teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.（宾语补足语）
5） I was asked to help him with his lessons.（主语补足语）
6） Have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?（定语）
7） Some scientists went to Germany to attend a medical conference.（状语）
8） He was too excited to say anything.（状语）
Ⅲ 不定式的复合结构
1）“疑问词+不定式”可以做主语，宾语，表语，同位语。
The problem is how to persuade him to change his mind.
2) 带有逻辑主语的结构of/ for sb. to do sth
The first thing to do is to clean the room.
It is foolish of you to say such words.
辨析：⑴ It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth.;// ⑵It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth.
差别：以上（1）结构中的adj是用来说明主语的特征的，并作其表语； 而结构（2）中的adj是用来说明句中动词的特征的。
Eg: It’s foolish of you to do such things
可转化为：You’re foolish to do such things.
但:It’s easy for you to learn English well
不可以象上边那样转化。
Step 3 Practice.
Ex1.
Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.
It's very kind of you ________ it for me. (do)
2.My job is ________ the students English. (teach)
3.If you want ________ with us, you should be ready by eight o'clock.(go)
4.I dare not ________ him about it. (tell)
5.He told me ________ at six thirty. (leave)
6.The children are warned ________ in that lake. (not swim)
7.Before you leave the room, please remember ________ the light. (turn off)
8.You'd better ________(stay) at home and ________ (do) your homework.
9.It's too hard ________ (do) it by myself. 10.It takes about two hours ________ (get to) the station.
11.It's time ________ our class. (start)
12.I have a lot of things ________ you. (tell)
13.I'm very glad ________ you again. (hear from)
14.The article is not easy ________ . (understand)
15.We didn't have time ________ a rest. (to have)
16.I'll try ________ that again. (not do)
17.John's wish is ________ a writer in the future. (become)
18.I'd like ________ (go) to the Summer Palace.
19.She doesn't know whether and when ________ Shanghai in two days. (leave)
20.She is not sure how ________ out the maths problem. (work)
Ex2
1. Don't forget _________ the letter.
A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent
2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?
A. this B. that C. it D. which
4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil
6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.
A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
9. The first thing I want to do is __________.
A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him
10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking
Can’t help but结构
区别：can’t help doing …禁不住…
Hearing that she was admitted to a famous college, she can’t help jumping.
1、不定式动词在介词but, except, besides等表示“除了……”之意的后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to,否则带to。
She could do nothing but cry.
她只有哭泣。
Tom did nothing except wait before his parents came home.
父母回家之前，汤姆只有等待。
Capitalists would do nothing besides make profit from the workers.
资本家除了从工人身上榨取利益之外，什么也不顾及。
What do you like to do besides swim?
除了游泳你喜欢做什么？
He did nothing else than laugh.
他只笑笑而已。
I have no choice but to accept the fact.
除了接受这一事实，我别无选择。
I have no choice but to go.
我别无选择，只有走。
2. 在can’t but, can’t help but , can’t choose but(不得不，只能)结构后，不定式不带to。
I can’t help but be sorry.
我只能说抱歉。
There being no buses, he can’t but walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，他只能步行回家。
He can’t choose but accept the offer.
他只能接受提议。
I cannot but admire his courage.
我只能钦佩他的勇气。
We could not but weep at our bad luck.
对于我们的厄运我们只能哭泣。
It’s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.
天在下大雨，我只好停在家里。
They couldn’t choose but stay there.
他们不得不呆在那儿。
