牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and usage课件（39张ppt）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and usage课件（39张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-30 09:24:08 | ||
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Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
Grammer and usage
To explore the rules of subject-verb agreement
To summarize general rules of subject-verb agreement
To apply the rules by doing some exercises
Below is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book. Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you.
A Exploring the rules
Subject-verb agreement
Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
n. 丛林，密林
n. 名称，标题
vt. 改编，改写
vt. 将……认为
n. 经典作品
Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during
the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
After reading, answer the two questions and then complete the table.
1. Whose book are the two films based on
They are based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title: The Jungle Book.
2. What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one
The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb
Everyone was Its film team members were
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humor
Two hours seems
Mowgli and his animal friends live
Working out the rules
In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). It is also known as subject-verb concord.
A singular subject needs a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) _________.
subject
The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) ____________; The verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____.
*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people
g a pronoun like everyone
h a phrase of measurement like
two hours
When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
Such paired conjunctions include: either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…
eg Not his parents but she doesn’t want to go there.
Neither you nor I am right.
Not only the students but also the teacher likes this holiday.
There is a pen and several pencils in the box.
eg The family have all gone their separate ways.
The whole family is celebrating the holidays at home this year.
Collective nouns such as family, choir, team, group, can be treated as either singular or plural when used as the subjects. If they refer to all the members, a plural verb should be followed. But if they refer to the team as a whole entity, a singular verb should be used.
A verb-ing form or an infinitive (to do sth), often referring to a thing, takes a singular verb.
eg Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.
A unit of measurement of time, distance, money, weight often uses a singular verb.
eg Fifteen dollars is the price of that shirt.
Two hundred yards is a long way to crawl.
In most sentences, the subject comes before the verb. However, in some cases, the subject follows the verb, and subject-verb agreement needs special attention.
eg Over the building flies a solitary flag.
Over the building fly several flags.
主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致。
1 谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
(1) 可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语。如：
My brother likes sports.
Water boils at 100°C.
(2) 非谓语动词或从句作主语。如：
Learning English is fun.
What I want is an interesting book.
主谓一致
(3) 表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语。如：
Three days is enough.
One hundred dollars is a lot of money to me.
2 谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
(1) 可数名词复数作主语。如：
Libraries are important places.
(2) 具有复数意义的名词（如 people、police 等）作主语。如：
Many people like pets.
The police are there to keep order.
注意：people 意为“民族”时是可数名词，有单数形式。如：
The Chinese are a great people.
(3) “the + 形容词”结构作主语，表示某个群体。如：
The rich often help the poor.
3 其他情况
(1) 集体名词（collective noun）作主语，谓语动词的单复数要视集体名词表达的概念而定。集体名词是表示“一群人”或“一些事物”的名词，如 family、team、 group 等。集体名词表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
My family is a happy one.
My family love music.
(2) and 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数视具体情况而定。由 and 连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Chinese and Mathematics are two important subjects.
如果 and 连接的结构表示一个人或物，则 谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The speaker and writer is a former graduate of our school.
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.
如果and连接两个“every/each + 名词”的结构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Every boy and every girl in our class has made great progress.
(3) 由 or、not only ... but also ... 等连接的并列名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的名词，即就近原则。there be 结构中，be 动词的单复数形式也遵循就近原则。如：
Paul or his classmates are to write a report.
There is a dictionary, two notebooks and a pen on the desk.
(4) 主语后跟有 with、together with、as well as、along with、except、in addition to 等引导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持“数”的一致。如：
Bill, together with his friends, was present at the lecture.
No one except two boys was hurt.
(5) 如果主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或 all of、some of、most of 等短语限定，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。如：
Two thirds of the students are interested in movies.
Most of the money has been collected.
(6) 如果主语由“... kind(s) / sort(s) / type(s) of + 名词”构成，谓语动词常与 kind、 sort 或 type 保持“数”的一致。如：
This kind of flower is most beautiful.
These types of cars are sold to other countries.
1 Is /Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is / are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes / make the cinema experience more enjoyable.
B1
Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
B Applying the rules
4 There is / are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was / were directed by David Yates.
6 If anyone is / are interested in the film, please let me know.
Notes: In sentence 5, the subject is a name of a book. Even though the name contains a plural noun “beasts” and a conjunction “and”, the verb should still be singular.
After the talk, Laura chatted with Simon. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. Some verbs can be used more than once.
B2
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new film so much better than the original
makes
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) _______ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) _______ so real! While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super (adj. 极好的)! Believe it or not, there (4) _______ only one real human character in the film.
is
looks
is
be look make require
Laura: That’s Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. The rest (5) _________ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of imagination (6) _________ . There was another problem: the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team (7) _________ able to find a solution (n. 解决方法).
are
be look make require
was required
was/were
were
be look make require
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system (n. 系统) they developed, showing that animals were moving near him.
Simon: That’s really interesting and creative!
Answer the questions according to B2.
1. How many real human characters are there in the film
There is only one—Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi.
2. What are the problems of using digitally created animals
There are two problems. Firstly, the single real human character had to act alone in front of a green screen. Secondly, the digitally created animals had no shadows.
Write a short paragraph about 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
3-D films
History Were first made in 1915
Advantage Make things look like they are coming out of the screen
Dis-advantages Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers
Need a special cinema and 3-D glasses
Examples Avatar, Life of Pi, Titanic (changed to a 3-D film after filming)
B3
I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915 To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and
3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D.
Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.
改错
Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
is
loves
3. Maths are one of the most important courses in the senior school.
is
4. As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home.
5. One day, while my friend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money.
6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy.
is
were
does
7. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.
8. The teacher, as well as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon.
was
is
9. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.
10. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday.
am
was
11. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
12. The following is some simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
13. Between the two rows of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks.
has
stands
are
17. Three quarters of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people.
14. The drug used to treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly.
15. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now.
16. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow are often acceptable.
are
need
is
are
Review the rules of subject-verb agreement, and then do the exercises C and D on Page 58 in your workbook.
Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
Grammer and usage
To explore the rules of subject-verb agreement
To summarize general rules of subject-verb agreement
To apply the rules by doing some exercises
Below is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book. Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you.
A Exploring the rules
Subject-verb agreement
Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book. Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
n. 丛林，密林
n. 名称，标题
vt. 改编，改写
vt. 将……认为
n. 经典作品
Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during
the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun!
After reading, answer the two questions and then complete the table.
1. Whose book are the two films based on
They are based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title: The Jungle Book.
2. What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one
The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.
Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb
Everyone was Its film team members were
its old age shows
The new film uses
not only the animals but also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humor
Two hours seems
Mowgli and his animal friends live
Working out the rules
In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence of a verb with its subject in person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural). It is also known as subject-verb concord.
A singular subject needs a singular verb, and a plural subject needs a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) _________.
subject
The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) ____________; The verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____.
*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.
a, c, d, e, g, h
b, f
a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people
g a pronoun like everyone
h a phrase of measurement like
two hours
When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
Such paired conjunctions include: either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…
eg Not his parents but she doesn’t want to go there.
Neither you nor I am right.
Not only the students but also the teacher likes this holiday.
There is a pen and several pencils in the box.
eg The family have all gone their separate ways.
The whole family is celebrating the holidays at home this year.
Collective nouns such as family, choir, team, group, can be treated as either singular or plural when used as the subjects. If they refer to all the members, a plural verb should be followed. But if they refer to the team as a whole entity, a singular verb should be used.
A verb-ing form or an infinitive (to do sth), often referring to a thing, takes a singular verb.
eg Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.
A unit of measurement of time, distance, money, weight often uses a singular verb.
eg Fifteen dollars is the price of that shirt.
Two hundred yards is a long way to crawl.
In most sentences, the subject comes before the verb. However, in some cases, the subject follows the verb, and subject-verb agreement needs special attention.
eg Over the building flies a solitary flag.
Over the building fly several flags.
主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面保持一致。
1 谓语动词常用单数形式的情况
(1) 可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语。如：
My brother likes sports.
Water boils at 100°C.
(2) 非谓语动词或从句作主语。如：
Learning English is fun.
What I want is an interesting book.
主谓一致
(3) 表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词作主语。如：
Three days is enough.
One hundred dollars is a lot of money to me.
2 谓语动词常用复数形式的情况
(1) 可数名词复数作主语。如：
Libraries are important places.
(2) 具有复数意义的名词（如 people、police 等）作主语。如：
Many people like pets.
The police are there to keep order.
注意：people 意为“民族”时是可数名词，有单数形式。如：
The Chinese are a great people.
(3) “the + 形容词”结构作主语，表示某个群体。如：
The rich often help the poor.
3 其他情况
(1) 集体名词（collective noun）作主语，谓语动词的单复数要视集体名词表达的概念而定。集体名词是表示“一群人”或“一些事物”的名词，如 family、team、 group 等。集体名词表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
My family is a happy one.
My family love music.
(2) and 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数视具体情况而定。由 and 连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Chinese and Mathematics are two important subjects.
如果 and 连接的结构表示一个人或物，则 谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The speaker and writer is a former graduate of our school.
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.
如果and连接两个“every/each + 名词”的结构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
Every boy and every girl in our class has made great progress.
(3) 由 or、not only ... but also ... 等连接的并列名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的名词，即就近原则。there be 结构中，be 动词的单复数形式也遵循就近原则。如：
Paul or his classmates are to write a report.
There is a dictionary, two notebooks and a pen on the desk.
(4) 主语后跟有 with、together with、as well as、along with、except、in addition to 等引导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持“数”的一致。如：
Bill, together with his friends, was present at the lecture.
No one except two boys was hurt.
(5) 如果主语中的名词或代词由分数、百分数或 all of、some of、most of 等短语限定，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。如：
Two thirds of the students are interested in movies.
Most of the money has been collected.
(6) 如果主语由“... kind(s) / sort(s) / type(s) of + 名词”构成，谓语动词常与 kind、 sort 或 type 保持“数”的一致。如：
This kind of flower is most beautiful.
These types of cars are sold to other countries.
1 Is /Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is / are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes / make the cinema experience more enjoyable.
B1
Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
B Applying the rules
4 There is / are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was / were directed by David Yates.
6 If anyone is / are interested in the film, please let me know.
Notes: In sentence 5, the subject is a name of a book. Even though the name contains a plural noun “beasts” and a conjunction “and”, the verb should still be singular.
After the talk, Laura chatted with Simon. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. Some verbs can be used more than once.
B2
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new film so much better than the original
makes
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) _______ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) _______ so real! While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super (adj. 极好的)! Believe it or not, there (4) _______ only one real human character in the film.
is
looks
is
be look make require
Laura: That’s Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. The rest (5) _________ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of imagination (6) _________ . There was another problem: the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team (7) _________ able to find a solution (n. 解决方法).
are
be look make require
was required
was/were
were
be look make require
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid of a system (n. 系统) they developed, showing that animals were moving near him.
Simon: That’s really interesting and creative!
Answer the questions according to B2.
1. How many real human characters are there in the film
There is only one—Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi.
2. What are the problems of using digitally created animals
There are two problems. Firstly, the single real human character had to act alone in front of a green screen. Secondly, the digitally created animals had no shadows.
Write a short paragraph about 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
3-D films
History Were first made in 1915
Advantage Make things look like they are coming out of the screen
Dis-advantages Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers
Need a special cinema and 3-D glasses
Examples Avatar, Life of Pi, Titanic (changed to a 3-D film after filming)
B3
I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915 To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and
3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D.
Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.
改错
Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
is
loves
3. Maths are one of the most important courses in the senior school.
is
4. As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home.
5. One day, while my friend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money.
6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy.
is
were
does
7. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.
8. The teacher, as well as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon.
was
is
9. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing.
10. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday.
am
was
11. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
12. The following is some simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
13. Between the two rows of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks.
has
stands
are
17. Three quarters of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people.
14. The drug used to treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly.
15. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now.
16. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow are often acceptable.
are
need
is
are
Review the rules of subject-verb agreement, and then do the exercises C and D on Page 58 in your workbook.