(共39张PPT)
一般
过去时
Simple Past Tense
What did you
do last weekend
I go to Congtai Park every day.
I went to Congtai Park last Sunday.
go to the park
went to the park
My friend’s birthday was on Jan. 1st,
and I made her a birthday cake.
make a cake
made a cake
--What did they do
--They went fishing.
go fishing
went fishing
有没有
室内活动呀？
What did she do last weekend
washed my clothes
cleaned my room
What did he do last weekend
watched TV
played football
watch TV
watched TV
What do you do on weekend
What did you do last weekend
play soccer
played soccer
visit my grandparents
visited my grandparents
在描述过去发生的事情时
汉语：加“过…了”，如“我吃过饭了.”“我写过作业了.”
但英语无法通过加单词完成，而是需要改变原句动词的形式。
Eg: I am happy now. I happy yesterday.
They fly kites in spring. They kites last spring.
was
flew
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
I ___ 12 years old this year.
am
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
was
他现在在北京。
He ____ in Beijing now.
is
他昨天在上海。
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
was
am / is
was
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
are
他们昨天在日本。
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
were
are
were
am / is
was
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He _____ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
have
has
had
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon.
He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
一般过去时
构成
定义
时间状语
主语+动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week
in 1990
the Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment（一会儿）
two minutes（两分钟）
three hours（三小时）
five days
one week
six months
four years
long long（很久很久）
ago
时间状语
用于一般过去式的
......以前
last
time（上一次）
night（昨晚）
week（上周）
month（上月）
term（上学期）
Monday（上周一）
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday（前天）
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
上一次的；
最后的
昨天
动词过去式精讲
一般过去时
构成
定义
时间状语
主语+动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week
in 1990
the Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
1.与ago 连用：
a moment（一会儿）
two minutes（两分钟）
three hours（三小时）
five days
one week
six months
four years
long long（很久很久）
ago
时间状语
用于一般过去式的
......以前
last
time（上一次）
night（昨晚）
week（上周）
month（上月）
term（上学期）
Monday（上周一）
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday（前天）
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
上一次的；
最后的
昨天
动词如何变成过去式？ 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有四种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—
visit—
walk—
clean—
played
visited
walked
cleaned
直
(2) 重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—
drop—
plan—
双
stopped
dropped
planned
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—
carry—
改
studied
carried
play
plaied
(4) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—
like—
dance—
name—
加d
noted
liked
danced
named
发音：清清 /t/，
浊浊 /d/，
元后浊 /d/，
t，d以后读 /id/
do-did have-had say-said
go-went see-saw fly-flew
eat-ate am/is-was are-were
feel-felt meet-met swim-swam
come-came fall-fell write-wrote
带来 bring-brought buy-bought
hurt-hurt put-put
take-took send-sent
动词过去式不规则
Write down the past form of these words.
(1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play-
(4) live- (5) move- (6)take-
(7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry-
(10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop-
(14)am/is- (15)go- (16)do-
(17)put- (18)get-
watched
visited
played
lived
moved
studied
copied
cried
stopped
planned
dropped
was
went
did
put
got
took
过去式的否定句
以及疑问句
一般过去时变否定句
1.句中有be动词
主语
＋
was/were
＋
not
其它
＋
2.句中动词为实义动词
其它
＋
动词原形
＋
主语
＋
didn't
eg: He was not happy yesterday.
eg: He didn't watch TV yesterday.
didn't
动词原形
肯定句变否定句练习：
1. He was in the park the day before yesterday.
2. We were busy last week.
3. There were some eggs on the table.
4. She played the violin last night.
5. They swam in the lake yesterday.
He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
We were not busy last week.
There were not any eggs on the table.
She didn't play the violin last night.
They didn't swim in the lake yesterday.
was not=wasn't
were not=weren't
一般过去时变一般疑问句
1. 把was，were放在句首，其余位置不变
（1）He was born in Handan.
_____ he born in Handan
肯定回答：Yes, he was. / 否定回答：No, he wasn't.
（2）They were in the library last Sunday.
_____ they in the library last Sunday
肯定回答：Yes, they were. / 否定回答：No, they weren't.
Was
Were
一般过去时变一般疑问句
2. 对实义动词提问用did，原句动词还原为原形，其余不变。
（1）They had a good time in the park.
_____ they ______ a good time in the park
肯定回答：Yes, they did. / 否定回答：No, they didn't.
（2）Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
____ Ann ____ her homework yesterday evening
肯定回答：Yes, she did. / 否定回答：No, she didn't.
Did
have
Did
do
____ you __________ (remember) to buy the oranges
2.Who ________ (invent发明) the computer？
3.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning
4.Jim ___ (do) a lot of work yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
5. Tom ______(read) a book last night, but he ____________(not read) much.
用动词的适当时态填空
Did
remember
invented
did
get
did
went
cooked
read
didn't read
Exercises
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a
moment ago.
A. write B. writed
C. wrote D. writing
2. Everything ___ ready before Father came.
A. were B. was
C. is D. Are
3.He always _____me last term.
A. helped B. helps
C. helping D. help
C
B
A
*
4. A: How ____ your last weekend
B: It ____ wonderful .
A. did; sounded B. was; is
C. were; sounds D. about; was
5. A: The computer _____ $400 last week.
B: But now it’s much cheaper, only $250.
A: sold B cost C took D spent
谢谢观看
THANKS
