2022年中考英语专项动词时态课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
中考专项
动词时态
考向导航
动词的时态是中考的必考点，常考的时态有六种，其中现在完成时的考查频次最高。题型主要集中在单项选择和翻译句子，语法填空偶尔会涉及动词的时态变化。
现在完成时
用法 例句
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响. 1. I _____ lunch yet. I am so hungry.
A.haven’t had B.have had
C.didn’t have
2. She asks me for money.She __ her purse at home.
A.had left B.has left C.left
表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去. 自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.
Tom _____________ China since 1999.
主+ have / has +过去分词
has lived in
just 刚刚
already 已经
before 之前
ever 曾经
never 从来没有
so far
=up till/to now 到目前为止
yet 还/已经
in the past …years
for the last …years
在过去的…年里
for +段时间
since +点时间
现在完成时的标志词
短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词 延续性动词
borrow
buy
arrive/ come / go
leave
begin
finish / end
join
die
open
close
marry
不
与
时
间
段
连
用
可
与
时
间
段
连
用
be (in) here / there
be a member of
be dead
be on
have
be away
keep
be over
be open (adj.)
be closed
be married
短语 have (has) been in have( has) been to have (has) gone to
意义
例 句 他来上海已经有10年了. 他去过上海3次. 他去了上海还没有回来.
He has been to Shanghai three times.
He has been in Shanghai for ten years.
He has gone to Shanghai .
在某地（多长时间）
现在仍在那里。
常与时段连用。
曾去过某地（…次）
现在已不在那里。
（已归）
可与just, ever, never等连用，
去了…
还没有回来
（未归）
短语辨析
典型真题
1.（2021安徽中考） —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix
C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】A
典型真题
2. （2021江苏连云港中考）David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made
C. has made D. is making
【答案】C
典型真题
3.（2021江苏南京中考）I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
【答案】D
典型真题
4. （2021江苏南通中考） —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
典型真题
5. （2021江苏宿迁中考）—Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes
C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
典型真题
6.（2021辽宁大连）你去过老舍茶馆吗
____________________________________
【答案】Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse
7.（2021辽宁朝阳）他到这儿半小时了。
____________________________________
【答案】He has been here for half an hour.
典型真题
8.（2021年鞍山中考）他已经入党20年了。
He ________ the Party for 20 years.
【答案】has been a member of
9.（2021辽宁丹东）他们来中国两年了吗
____________________________________
【答案】Have they been in China for two years
过去进行时
用法 例句
我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.
I ____________ my homework when my uncle came to see me.
was doing
主+ was / were +V-ing
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.
时间状语
1.at nine last night 在昨晚9点
（引申：过去时间的具体时刻，与过去进行时连用）
2. at that time= at that moment 在那时
3. at this time yesterday
在昨天的这个时候
常考句型：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
短
长
描述故事发生背景的长动作
正在发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生，
描述背景的长动作-----过去进行时
突然发生的短动作-----一般过去时
What were you doing while Li Jie was doing his homework
I was sleeping while Li Jie was doing his homework.
表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作同时进行。（用while连接）
常考句型：
典型真题
1.（2021 贵州安顺中考）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
【答案】A
典型真题
2.（2021河北省中考） I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered
C. is watering D. was watering
【答案】D
典型真题
3.（2021辽宁大连中考） Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit
C. is visiting D. was visiting
【答案】D
典型真题
4. （2021四川达州中考）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking
C. were taking D. had taken
【答案】B
典型真题
5.（2021 辽宁丹东）我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。
________ when it began to rain heavily.
【答案】We were hanging out
典型真题
6.（2021 辽宁葫芦岛）昨天暴风雨来的时候这些学生在做什么？
______________________________________________________
【答案】What were the students doing when the storm came yesterday
一般现在时
用法 练习
I usually ___ at six in
the morning.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. go to bed
The earth __ around the sun.
A. go B. move C. moves
He will give you the book as soon as he ___ you.
A. will see B. sees C. see
主+ V.原 / V.-(e)s
1.经常性或习惯性的动作
时间标志：
every …; always; often;
sometimes; at… ; never
on Sundays; once a week usually;
2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实
(主将从现)
3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分
典型真题
1.（2021北京中考） —Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】A
典型真题
2.（2021广西河池中考） Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets
C. is getting D. will get
【答案】B
典型真题
3.（2021四川遂宁中考）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】C
一般过去时
用法 练习
He ___ the countryside when he was young.
A. lives B. lived C. lived in
1. He ____last year.
A. stops to write
B. stopped write
C.stopped writing
2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。
We ____________ and we made it at last.
主+ V-ed
tried our best
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况
时间标志：
yesterday;
the day before yesterday; last …；
…ago 等表示过去时间的词语
典型真题
1.（2021北京中考）My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planting D. planted
【答案】D
典型真题
2.（2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考） —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited
【答案】C
典型真题
3. （2021辽宁营口中考）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A. was B. had C. were D. have
【答案】A
典型真题
4. （2021四川达州中考）— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A. has; gone B. will; go
C. did; go D. is; going
【答案】C
一般将来时
用法 例句
There ___ a sports meeting here next
month.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to
I don’t know if the train ___ soon.but
I ___ for you if you want to know.
A. will arrive; will look it up
B. arrives; will look up it
C. will arrive; look it up
主 + is / am / are going to + V 原
主 + will + V 原
1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.
2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）
典型真题
1.（2021四川达州中考）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has
C. will go; will have D. goes; has
【答案】B
典型真题
2.（2021新疆维吾尔自治区中考）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A. are going to be B. was
C. will be D. were
【答案】C
现在进行时
用法 例句
We ___ an English lesson now.
A. are having B. having
C. were having
学生们正在为考试做准备.
The students __________________ the exam.
主+ is / am / are +V-ing
are getting ready for
表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作
表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.
(说话时动作不一定正在进行)
典型真题
1.（2021福建中考） Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. waited
【答案】A
典型真题
2. （2021海南省中考）— Jerry can you give me a hand
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sent
B. am sending
C. was sending
【答案】B
典型真题
3.（2021北京中考） —Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing
C. wrote D. have written
【答案】B
典型真题
4. （2021辽宁盘锦中考）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B. are preparing
C. prepared D. are going to prepare
【答案】B
典型真题
（2021四川中考）The spirit of ox（牛）________ an important role for China's development this year.
A. is laying B. was playing C. played
【答案】A