2022年北京市中考英语专项训练——简单句及真题练习（含答案）

中考专项 简单句+真题练习
知识结构：
感叹句 （How/What 引导的感叹句结构）必考
疑问句 （重点：反意疑问句）
祈使句 （肯定祈使句/否定祈使句）
倒装句 （难点）
考点一、 感叹句 口诀：what 有名 how 不同
一、由 What 引导的感叹句有三种句式：
1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋其它！ What an old building that is！
2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋其它！What good teachers they are！
3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋其它！What delicious bread it is！
二、由 How引导的感叹句句式：
（1）How＋形容词＋主语＋ be/系动词! How happy he is!
（2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!
How hard he is working now!
How slowly he runs!
（3）How＋主语＋动词! How time flies!
（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 How interesting a book it is!
典型真题：
1.（2021甘肃天水中考）—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
2.（2021 广西玉林中考） —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______ good idea it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
3.（2021贵州安顺中考） Bill went to watch the boat races. _________ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
4.（2021 海南省中考）________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
5.（2021江苏宿迁中考）. —________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
6.（2021 辽宁盘锦中考） Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】C
7.（2021辽宁营口中考） —Look! The kids are playing on the playground.
—________ great time they are having!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
8.（2021湖南株洲中考）________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】C
9.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）） —This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A. What a B. How a C. What
【答案】A
10.（2021 上海中考）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
【答案】B
考点二、反意疑问句
特点：前肯后否 前否后肯
难点：助动词及主语的选择 /反意疑问句的回答
易错点：
1. 当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，反意疑问句部分须用肯定形式. Few people knew the answer, did they
2.陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反意疑问句部分用否定式。He is unhappy, isn’t he
3.当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody, no one等时，反意疑问句部分主语须用they，也可以用he；
当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing, something时，反意疑问句主语须用代词it。
Nothing is in the box, is it
Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they /hasn’t he
4. 宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppose/believe”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分主谓应与宾语从句一致。(注意否定转移）
I think that he is very honest, isn’t he
I don’t think he will come, will he
5.反意疑问句的回答
原则：遵从事实
事实是肯定用 Yes,+肯定句，事实是否定用 No,+否定句。
如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English, don't you
Yes, I do. （是的，我喜欢。）
You don't like English, do you Yes, I do. (不，我喜欢）
如事实是你不是老师:
You are a teacher, aren’t you？ No, I am not.（不，我不是）
You aren’t a teacher, are you？ No, I am not.（是的，我不是)
典型真题：
1.（2021上海中考） The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A has it B. hasn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it
【答案】B
2. （2021黑龙江绥化中考）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
【答案】A
（2021黑龙鸡西中考）---It’s rude to ask direct questions,________
---- Yes, but I think it’s OK to ask close friend.
A. isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.does it
【答案】A
考点三、祈使句
1.祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等的句子（省略主语you）
祈使句有肯定和否定两种：
①肯定祈使句：
动词原形+其它！e.g. Look out! 小心！
Help yourselves, children.
②否定祈使句：表示禁止
Don’t +动词原形+其它e.g. Don't talk in class!
Don't open the window!
Don’t arrive late for school.
特殊结构：
1.Let’s do sth . 用来提出建议。Let’s go swimming.
2. Be+形容词。用来提醒或警告 Be quiet. / Be careful.
3. No+名词/动名词. 表示禁止。 No photos!/ No smoking!
拓展结构：
祈使句，and+陈述句 -- 顺承关系“那么/就”
祈使句，or+陈述句—转折关系“否则”
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the last bus.
Study hard, and you will make great progress in English.
典型真题：
1.（2021吉林长春中考）Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
2.（2021四川达州中考）—Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【答案】D
3．（2021辽宁阜新中考）不要在森林里生火。_____________________
【答案】Don’t make (open) fires/Don’t make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
考点四、倒装句
结构一、So/Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
某人也... /某人也不...
Li Lei can dance . So can Tom.
Li Lei can’t dance . Neither can Tom.
使用条件：前后不是同一个人。
结构二、So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词
某人确实是这样。表示对别人的话的赞同或
附和 。
You seem to like tea.So I do.
Tom plays basketball well.So he does.
使用条件：前后是同一个人。
结构三、副词/否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
典型真题：
1.（2021黑龙江绥化中考）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
【答案】B
2.（2021湖北省恩施州中考）--I have never been to Tenglong Cave. ---________.
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.
【答案】C
3.（2021西藏自治区中考）--She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
-----________.
A. So am I. B. Neither have I. C. So have I. D.Neither do I.
【答案】B