上海市2022年中考英语冲刺句型转换专项训练（含答案）

上海2022届中考冲刺：句型转换专项训练
知识点梳理
概述：改写句子是中考英语的一个常考题型，它综合考查考生的时态语态、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误。
常考的考点：
how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；
★How long 多长时间 信号词：for +时间段；since+时间点
★How soon 多久 信号词：in + 时间段(in 10 days)
★How often表频率 信号词：once/ twice a day
★ How many times多少次 信号词：once/ twice/three times
★How far 多远距离 信号词：meters, two hours’walk/ride/drive
★How many 多久(可数，数量) 信号词：1,0000
★How much 多久(不可数，数量,价格) 信号词：1,0000/RMB100
3. 改为反义疑问句(注意有have 的反义疑问句)
e.g. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________
e.g. She has big eyes with long hair.(改为反意疑问句)
She has big eyes with long hair,_________ _________
e.g.You’d better not cross the road when the traffic light is red.(改为反意疑问句)
You’d better not cross the road when the traffic light is red,_________ _________
三、改为被动语态
中考主要考察五种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、含有情态动词的被动语态。注意时态，人称，单复数的变化。
e.g. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones _________ _________ to take pictures instead of cameras.
e.g. We have used the underground for 3 years.(变为被动语态)
The underground _________ _________ _________ by us for 3 years.
【注意】在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
e.g. Tom noticed a stranger sing in the building.
A stranger was _________ _________ _________ in the building by Tom.
四、保持句意不变
保持句意不变是可能的形式最多、最复杂的一类变化句式题，涉及到句法、词法多方面的知识考查。
1. 运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
(1)I want to be an astronaut. I believe I will achieve my dream.
I want to be an astronaut. I believe my dream will _________ _________.
(2)We enjoyed ourselves in the amusement．
We had _________ _________ in the amusement.
We had _________ _________ _________ in the amusement.
(3) I happened to meet Kate on my way home.
I met Kate _________ _________ on my way home.
The teacher always love the children in the school.
　The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
训练1：填空，使等号左右表达意义一致（一空一词）
say sorry to= ________ ________道歉;
be made up of= ________ ________ 由…组成
besides A= ________ ________ ________ ________ 除A以外（还有）
prefer(red）A to B= ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 喜欢A胜过B
do harm to…= ________ ________ ________ … 对…有害
improve a lot … = ________ ________ ________ … 在…有很大进步
escape= ________ ________逃跑;
immediately= ________ ________ = ________ ________ = ________ ________ 立即
high=________ ________ wide= ________ ________ long= ________ ________
be held= ________ ________举办
when he was over sixty= ________ ________ ________
= ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
I think…= ________ ________ ________ 我认为
consider = ________ ________ 考虑
run out of= ________ ________ 用完
sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
=________ ________ ________ ________
decide to do= ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
review= ________ ________
at present=________ ________ ________ ________
训练2：熟记，完成快问快答测试
(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）
(2)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）
(3)四个“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）
(4)三个“到达”（get to—reach—arrive in/at）
(5)三个“入睡”（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）
(6)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）
(7)两个“有空”（be free—have time）
(8)两个“玩得开心”（enjoy oneself—have a good time）
(9)“飞往…”（fly to…—go to…by air/plane）
(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn…by oneself）
(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help… (to)do…
(12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in…
(13)能/会…can—be able to
(14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…
(15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…
(16)放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…
(17)不再… no longer—not …any longer
(18)照顾/保管 take care of…—look after
(19)展览 on show—on display
(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…
(21)由于 thanks to—because of…
(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands
(23)最后，终于at last—in the end
(24)与…不同 be different from…—be not the same as…
(25)从…借入… borrow…from…—lend…to…
(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…
(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike—ride a bike to…
(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of…—take pride in…
(29)步行去… walk to…—go to…on foot
(30)独自地by oneself —alone
2. 运用反义的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力.
e.g. I think English is less important than maths.
I _________ think English is _________ important than maths.
e.g. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the_______ ______last time.
有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
e.g. He gave a present to Tom.
Tom _________ a present _________ him.
3. 非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般过去时变为现在完成时，特别注意非延续动词不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
(1)Tom joined the Youth League two years ago. →
He _________ _______ in the Youth League for two years/since two years ago.
He _________ _______ a member of the Youth League for two years/since two years ago.
(2)The play ended five minutes ago. →
The play has _________ _________ for five minutes/since five minutes ago.
The film began five minutes ago.→
The film has _________ _________ for five minutes.
The manager left two hours ago.→
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
常见的非延续性与延续性动词之间的转换：
leave → be away borrow → keep open/close sth → keep sth open/closed
begin/start → be on die → be dead join → be in......./be a member of......
become → be come here → be here finish／end／stop→ be over
buy → have catch a cold →have a cold; get to/ arrive/reach → be (in)
4. 简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。此类题目需要熟记一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too... to; so... that ; enough to...等之间的转换，without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换，还有not...until....等句型。
(1)We can't finish the whole work on time if you don't help us. →
_________ your _________, we can't finish the whole work on time.
We can't finish the whole work on time _________ you ________ us.
(2)We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
(3)He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
(4)Now I will show you how to do the work.
　Now I will show you how_________ _________do the work.
(5)You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back_________ _________them.
5. 祈使句+and/or与 if条件状语之间的相互转换
(1)Listen carefully, or we’ll miss some important information.
_________ we _________ listen carefully, we’ll miss some important information.
(2)Unless you work hard, you can’t catch up with others.
_________ you _________ work hard, you can’t catch up with others.
_________ _________, and you can catch up with others.
_________ _________, or you can fall behind others.
You will fall behind others _________ _________ _________.
6. 运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. I may live in this hotel. I may live in that hotel
I may _________ live in this hotel _________ that hotel.
e.g.Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
　 ______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
e.g. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
　 _________ Alice _________ Peter have read the book.
7. 运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换
熟记感叹句的构成。
1）How + adj．／adv．+ 主语 + 谓语！
2）What + a（an）+ adj．+ 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + adj．+ 复数名词／不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
e.g. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
8. 形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
此类题目需要熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构.
e.g. India has a population of 0.9 billion. China has a population of 1.3 billion
India has a _________ population _________ China does.
e.g. Tom is the tallest in our class.
Tom is taller than ______ _________ _________ in our class.
Tom is taller than ______ _________ _________in our class.
利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等
（1）I find that it is hard to get up early in the morning.
I find _________ _________ to get up early in the morning.
（2）I paid 100 yuan for the book. (保持句意基本不变)
The book _________ _________ 100 yuan.
（3）Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
　　 Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
（4）John went to bed after he finished his homework.
　 John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
训练1：根据提示完成同义句转换
I. 表结果：so…that +句子= too …(adj) + to do = not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
=He is______ weak _______ play football.
=He is not _____ ______ to play football.
II.表目的：so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
He studies hard to so as to be admitted to his dream university.
=_________ _________ _________be admitted to his dream university, he studies hard.
= He studies hard_________ _________ he can be admitted to his dream university.
=_________ _________ _________ he can can be admitted to his dream university, he studies hard
III. 表原因：because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday because it rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从： if…not= unless 如果不
If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam.
=You _________ pass the exam _______ you study hard.
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意不变)
________you_________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
________you_________harder,, you'll not succeed in your new job.
五、改为宾语从句
　即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
　 He told me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
2. “Did you see her last week ” he said.
He asked_______ _______ had seen her the week before.
3.When will we take an English exam We wanted to know.
We wanted to know__________we__________take an English exam.
六、综合类
综合类题目设计的变化类型也比较多，归纳起来主要是三种形式变化：合并句子，简化句子，变化形式等。
e.g. 1. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea _________ _________ operate the new machine.
2. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well _________ _________ win the Thomas Cup again.
3. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city _________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.
4. John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away ” (合成宾语从句)
John asked _________ I _________ look after his pet dog while he’s away.
七、连词成句
解题技巧
1．基本句型记心间
题干若有what等“wh-word”时，我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句；如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时，要考虑一般疑问句。
【典例分析】an, this, story, interesting, is 答案：Is this an interesting story
2．公式在手若等闲
英文的简单句一般以下列词序排列，如果是主从复合句，不过就是两个简单句外加一个连接词。记住这个基本的词序对于自己的英文写作很有好处。
1 2 3 4 5 6
Who/What/Which Action Who/what/ Which How Where When
【典例分析】 in, he, football, does, playing, well
答案：He does well in playing football.
1 2 4 5
注意：由于do在这里作不及物动词使用，不需要宾语，故缺少第3项。
【典例分析】he, often, go to different countries
答案：He often goes to different countries.
1 △ 2 5
注意：做状语时的频度副词一般要紧靠谓语动词。
3．遗漏标点太遗憾
【典例分析】do, fruit, you, best, what, like答案：What fruit do you like best
（1）a blanket, covered, Tom’s, with, legs, were (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
（2）Chinese customs, different courses, to teach, many schools, traditional, offer (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________
（3）his car, Mr. Lee, on foot, instead of, often, goes to the office, driving（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________
巩固练习
题型专项练习（按考点分类）
【改为否定句】
Mike does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句)
Mike_______ ______ his homework at school every day.
Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. (改为否定句)
Thomas______ finished his report on fighting against pollution________.
You'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out. (改为否定句）
You'd better an umbrella with you when you go out.
Alice had a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.(改为否定句）
Alice _____ _____ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.
Robert has sports every day. (改为否定句)
Robert _______ _______ sports every day.
The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once.（改成否定句）
The doctor tells us that Tim________ ________to be operated on at once.
7. Mary got up late this morning. (改为否定句)
Mary______ ______up late this morning.
8.Our monitor shared some of her opinions on how to be independent in life. (改为否定句)
Our monitor share of her opinions on how to be independent in life.
9.They set off on their desert crossing two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
they off on their desert crossing two days ago
Mary has an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）
_______Mary _______an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast
Key：1.doesn’t do 2. hasn’t... yet 3.not take 4.didn’t have 5.doesn't have 6.doesn’t need 7.didn’t get 8.didn’t，any 9.did…set 10..Does, have
【改为一般疑问句】
All people in our town warmly welcomed the medical workers back from Wuhan. (改为一般疑问句)
all people in our town warmly the medical workers back from Wuhan
Jenny has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句）
________ Jenny_________ dinner with her grandmother once a week
The government set up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19(改为一般疑问句)
_____the government _______up many hospitals after the outbreak of Covid-19
Sophia got the chance to experience life in China for one year. (改为一般疑问句）
Sophia the chance to experience life in China for one year
5. The boy argued that he had the right to choose the gift he liked. (一般疑问句)
_______ the boy ______ that he had the right to choose the gift he liked
6.They set off on their desert crossing two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
they off on their desert crossing two days ago
Key：1.Did; welcome 2. Does have 3.Did set 4.Did get 5.Did argue 6. did…set
【改为被动句】
Our country sent a medical team to Italy two months ago. (改成被动语态)
A medical team _______ ______ to Italy two months ago.
Our government provides free medical care for NCP patients. (改成被动语态)
Free medical care for NCP patients.
3. As we all know，many travelers visit the Great Wall every year. (改为被动语态)
As we all know, the Great Wall_______ ________ by many travelers every year.
4.Mr. Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China. (改为被动语态)
A true story ________ ________ by Mr. Smith about his holiday in China.
The headmaster awarded Emily the first prize in the English speech contest. (改为被动语态）
Emily the first prize in the English speech contest by the headmaster.
The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest.(改为被动语态）
One of the students ______ ______the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.
People have changed their ways of life to protect the environment. (改为被动语态）
People’s ways of life_______ _______ changed to protect the environment.
So far scientist have done a tot of research on Mars successful. (改为被动语态)
So far a tot of research on Mars ______ _______done successfully by scientist.
The government made laws to prevent the wild environment from the pollution.(改为被动语态)
Laws _______ ________by the government to prevent the wild environment from the pollution.
In Switzerland, people sell some of the old clothes in charity shops. (改为被动语态）
In Switzerland, some of the old clothes in charity shops.
11.The government should not allow people to hunt wild animals for fun. (改为被动语态)
Hunting wild animals for fun should not ________ ________.
12.Some visitors wrote the names and dates on the exhibitions(改为被动语态)
The names and dates_______ ________ on the exhibitions by some visitors.
13.With the help of my Huawei phone, I took a lot of pictures last year. (改为被动语态)
A lot of pictures by me last year with the help of my Huawei phone.
14.A German company has developed a rapid test. (改为被动语态)
A rapid test developed by a German company.
15.Every year, we invite many doctors to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy. (改成被动语态)
Every year, many doctors_______ _______to give lectures on keeping fit and healthy.
Key：1.was sent 2..is；provided 3.is visited 4.was written 5.was awarded 6. was awarded
have been 8.have been 9.were made 10.are sold 11.be allowed 12. were written 13.were taken 14.has been 15.are invited
【改为感叹句】
1.The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句） the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
2.Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable. (改为感叹句)
______ _______ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends. (改为感叹句）
my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
Key：1. How excited 2.How unforgettable 3.How lucky
【对划线部分提问】
The first issue of our school newspaper will be published in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will the first issue of our school newspaper be published
We can protect ourselves by washing our hands more often. (对划线部分提问)
we protect ourselves
3. The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently. (对划线部分提问)
is the doctor who has become famous recently
4. To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.
5.The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk
6.Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Mike go swimming with his friends
Eric has been teaching himself French since 3 years ago. （对划线部分提问）
has Eric been teaching himself French
Charles liked to eat hot dogs with tomato sauce when he was young.(对划线部分提问）
______ ______ of hot dogs did Charles like to eat when he was young
It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital. (划线部分提问）
________ ________ did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital
It's about twenty minutes’ drive from the airport to the railway station (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______is it from the airport to the railway station
We succeeded in opening the door of the safe with the key Tom gave us(对划线部分提问)
_______did you __________in opening the door of the safe
John bought an English dictionary for his daughter because she needed it. (对划线部分提问）
John buy an English dictionary for his daughter
I’ve been busy volunteering for our community since I came back from holiday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you been busy volunteering for your community？
Ray's aunt advised him to find a new job with more challenges. (对划线部分提问)
______ did Ray's aunt _______ him to do
Jane is going to study abroad next year(对划线部分提问)
_______ is Jane going to_______ next year
16.We have been close friends since we were at the primary school. (对划线部分提问)
have you been close friends
17.You can operate the machine with your voice. (对划线部分提问)
I operate the machine
18.Simon and his assistant will leave for Canada in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______will Simon and his assistant leave for Canada
Key：1.How soon 2.How can 3.Which man 4. Why did 5.Whose is 6.How often 7.How long 8.What kind 9.How long 10.How far 11.How succeed 12.Why did 13.how long 14.What advise 15.What do 16.How long 17.How can 18.How soon
【同义句转换】
Jack was surprised to meet his relatives on journey abroad. (保持句意不变)
To ______ ________, Jack met his relatives on journey abroad.
Be strict with yourself or you will fall behind. (保持句意基本不变)
You will fall behind you strict with yourself.
3. Linda didn’t have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda________ to the concert _________ supper yesterday.
4.The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同)
The computer knowledge in the textbook is ________ ________ date.
5.It is reported that this kind of disease can do harm to people and animals. (保持原句意思）
It is reported that this kind of disease can to people and animals.
6.How can I get to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund (保持句意不变）
Could you tell me ______ ______ to Shanghai Botanical Garden from the Bund
I don’t think that the Hotoven is as expensive as the Superoven.(保持句意不变）
I think that the Hotoven is _______ ______ the Superoven.
Protecting ourselves is important. So is protecting the medical workers. (保持句意不变）
Protecting the medical workers is just ______ important ______ protecting ourselves.
9.The first guest to this restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money, (保持句意基本不变)
The first guest to this restaurant can enjoy the meal _______ ______.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith were able to bring up four children though hey were poor（保持句意不变）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith_________ ________bring up four children though they were very poor.
Spending too much time playing video games is bad for people's health. (保持句意基本不变）
Spending too much time playing video games is people's health.
To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily.（保持句意基本不变）
To be popular kids, we should never________ ________ so easily.
13. We’d better set out early so that we won’t hurry on the way.（保持句意基本不变）
We’d better set out early________ ________ not to hurry on the way.
14.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem. (保持句意不变)
Scientists still have no idea how to_______ ________ the serious problem.
15.Tom waited for his girlfriend outside the flat for a long time.(保持句意基本不变)
Tom's girlfriend kept _______ ________outside the flat for a long time.
16.It usually takes Peter two hours to play the guitar at weekends. (保持原句意思不变)
Peter usually two hours the guitar at weekends.
17.The night was cold. We had to put a camping blanket around us. (保持句意基本不变)
The night was cold we had to put a camping blanket around us.
I'll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
I'll have to some tasks until tomorrow.
19.Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)
Dan has brought the printer home _______ _______to continue his work.
20.Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)
______ ______! The truck is coming this way!
Key：1.his surprise 2. unless；are / if ; aren’t 3.hurried, without 4.out of 5.be harmful 6.the way
7.cheaper than 8. as as 9.for free 10.manage to 11.harmful to 12.lose temper 13.in order/ so as 14.work out / deal with 15. him waiting 16. spends, playing 17. so…that 18. put off 19.in order/so as 20.Look/Watch out
【改为宾语从句】
Mr. White asked us, “Who will be responsible for the broken window ”(改为间接引语)
Mr. White asked us who_______ ______ responsible for the broken window.
“How did the ancient people build that stone bridge ” asks Tom. (改为间接引语)
Tom wants to know __________the ancient people _________that stone bridge.
The salesman asked me. When will you try the new model of the robot (改为宾语从句)
The salesman asked me ________ I ________ try the new model of the robot.
Did Bob catch the plane last weekend Could you tell me (改为含宾语从句的主从复合句）
Could you tell me Bob the plane last weekend
John asked his teacher Sandy, “What do you think of our suggestions to the school ”(改为宾语从句）
John asked his teacher Sandy ______ she ______ of their suggestions to the school.
When will they come back The readers always asked. (改为宾语从句）
The readers always asked _______ they________ come back.
What does Susan send to Betty on her birthday every year Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me______ Susan _______to Betty on her birthday every year
‘How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly ’ Mike wondered. （改为宾语从句）
Mike wondered ________ they________managed to get everything finished so quickly.
“What will we have for dinner ” Nina asked her mother. (改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mother________ they__________ have for dinner.
10.The interviewer asked Roddy, “Have you seen any film stars in Hollywood ” (改为宾语从句)
The interviewer asked Roddy________ he ________seen any film stars in Hollywood.
11.“What kind of stories have you read these years ” Bob asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Bob asked me kind of stories I read these years.
12.“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra ” asked the journalist. (改为间接引语)
The journalist asked Roddy enjoyed working as an extra.
13."Why are you late for the meeting ” the manager asked Kevin. (改成含有宾语从句的复合句)
The manager asked Kevin he late for the meeting.
Key：1.would be 2. how built 3.when would 4.if/whether caught 5.what thought 6.when would
7.what send 8.how; had 9.What would 10.whether had 11.what had 12.whether/if…he 13.why, was
【合并为一句】
Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. (合并为一句)
Alex was________ proud of his father _________he wrote many articles about him.
Lucy was very angry. She didn't know what to say (两句合并为一句)
Lucy was______ angry ______she didn't know what to say.
I am not interested in playing tennis. Sam isn’t, either.(合并为一句)
_______Sam_______ I am good at playing tennis.
We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library. We shouldn’t eat food there, either(合并为一句)
We should_______ talk loudly_______ eat food in the library
Key：1. so, that 2.so ...that 3.Neither nor 4.neither nor
【连词成句】
apologize to, the nice glass, you, for breaking, had better, him(连词成句)
in the middle, is, a lake, with, also, a pavilion, there, (连词成句)
to, an, important, keep calm, it, in, emergency, is, (连词成句)
people, walking round them, the hotel rooms, allow, clearly, to see, elephants (连词成句)
Tom, to make, tells, every night, stories, his baby sister, go to sleep, her（连词成句）
On a project, protect the environment, is working, these days, the young man, to help(连词成句）
often, George, after class, us, funny, tells, stories (连词成句）
make a speech ,whether , Marie wondered.at the meeting ,she would（连词成句）
have, the way, to, not, the problem, yet, the students, solve, found （连词成句）
learn that, I, are glad to, in China, have been chosen, my parents, to study(连词成句）
work, healthy, for your body, are good, to, eating habits（连词成句）
this neighborhood, in other places, housing is expensive, people, because, are moving into,（连词成句）
want to, the room, do, with, you, your favorite posters，decorate(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________
14. be put-off, the heavy rain, had to, the sports-meeting, because of (连词成句)
15.what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened(连词成句)
develop, to solve problems, students, the ability, should (连词成句)
Key：1.You had better apologize to him for breaking the nice glass.
2.There is also a lake with a pavilion in the middle.
3.It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
4.The hotel rooms allow people to see elephants walking around them clearly.
5. Tom tells stories to make her baby sister go to sleep every night.
6. The young man is working on a project to help protect the environment these days.
7. George often tells us funny stories after class. After class, George often tells us funny stories
8. Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.
9.The students have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
10. My parents are glad to learn that I have been chosen to study in China.
11.Healthy eating habits are good for your body to work.
12.People in other places are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive./ People are moving into this neighbourhood because housing in other places are expensive.
13.Do you want to decorate the room with your favorite posters
14.The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
15. I can hardly believe what happened at the amusement park.
16.Students should develop the ability to solve problems.
【其他】
My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句)
My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ______ _______
We haven’t decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句)
We haven’t decided hold the meeting.
3. There is a plate of apples on the table. (改为反意疑问句)
There is a plate of apples on the table, ________ ________
4.His classmates rarely talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句）
His classmates rarely talk loudly in public,_______ _______
5.Diana is thinking about what she can do to solve the serious problem. (改为简单句）
Diana is thinking about do to solve the serious problem.
6.Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反意疑问句）
Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ________ ________
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities. (改为反意疑问句)
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities, _______ ________
8. The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)
The girl felt to get a chance to interview the scientist.
Key：1..hasn’t he 2.where to 3.isn’t there 4.do they 5.what to 6.isn’t she 7.do they 8.lucky enough