九年级第二学期 英语语法复习
宾语从句复习学案
宾语的复习
听歌曲，填出缺失的词
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say ______I'm crazy and ______ I am blind
Risking it all in a glance
How you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care ______ is written in you history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care______ you are，______ you're from
______ you ______
______ you are
______ you're from
Don’t care ______you did
As long as you love me
Every little thing that you have said and done
Feels like ______it's deep within me
Doesn't really matter ______ you're on the run
It seems like we're meant to be
宾语的定义
请划出句子中的宾语
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
请划出作宾语的从句，总结规律
I will buy a bike.
He thinks he can.
She can speak English and French.
I can see the boys playing football.
Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
He asked if Mr Lao is a very good teacher.
I can’t remember who I am.
引导词的选用
请划出引导词
I can’t remember who I am.
2,规律：
当从句是__________, 引导词用_______, that 可以省略。
当从句是__________, 引导词用_______或_______, 如果从句中有or,或 or not, 只能用___
当从句是__________, 引导词用_______,
陈述句语序
从句语序用_______ 句式，即_______
例子：He says. He is from Hong Kong.
He says that he is from Hong Kong.
He asks. Where are they going
He asks where_______ going.
He wonders. Can he eat this
He wonders if / whether_______ eat this.
四 时态
请观察下面句子的时态
1.I am sure I will pass the exam.
2.Do you know who has won this game
3.I think he is watching TV now.
4.I know Mr. Green left HK at 8:00.
小结：当主句是______________,从句：根据实际情况使用相应的时态 。
请观察下面句子的时态
1. My mother told me that she was proud of me.
2. Lingling said she was reading a book at the time last night.
3. I didn’t know when he would leave.
4. Tony said that he had done his homework.
小结：当主句是______________;从句从句必须用______________。
请观察下面句子的时态
1. He told us that the moon moves around
the earth.
2. The teacher said a good beginning is half done.
3. He asked me when the train usually starts.
4. She told me that she gets up at six o’clock every morning.
当宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实、
自然现象或习惯性动作、格言等,（不管主句用什么时态）从句都用_______________
五 否定前移
哪一个翻译更地道：我认为我帮不了你。
I think I can’t help you.
I don't think I can help you.
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为_________, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等词且主句主语为第一人称时， 从句中表示否定意义的_________应移到这些词之前。
六 真题
(2018省卷44题)—Could you tell me ______ you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
(2019省卷43题)—Have you decided ________ the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
(2021省卷75题)He sees it as a life long task to let more Westerners know ________ China is like. (盲填)
七 作业
1，必做，划出宾语从句的思维导图
2，选做，学唱歌曲《as long as you love me》
中考英语语法复习
九年级第二学期宾语从句复习教学设计
Teaching aims:
1. be able to identify object clause.
2. be able to choose the right antecedent, tense, and order
3. be able to make sentences containing object clauses.
Teaching procedures:
I. Lead in
Sing a song ,as long as you love me
II. practice
Underline the object of the sentences
Decide whether the sentence contain object clause.
3, learn to choose the antecedent
4, use the right tense,
5, learn to use the order.
III. Exercise
Students do the exercises
IV. Homework
1，draw a mindmap
2，learn the song《as long as you love me》
1(共38张PPT)
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定转移
宾语从句 语法复习
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine
I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
Risking it all in a glance
How you got me blind is still a mystery
I can't get you out of my head
Don't care what is written in you history
As long as you're here with me
I don't care who you are，where you're from
what you did
听歌曲，填充宾语从句中缺失的引导词，谓语
who you are
Where you're from
Don’t care what you did
As long as you love me
Every little thing that you have said and done
Feels like it's deep within me
Doesn't really matter if you're on the run
It seems like we're meant to be
跟唱歌曲
I don't care who you are,
where you are from,
what you did.
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定转移
请划出句子中的宾语object
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语
来担任。
I will buy a bike.
He thinks he can.
She can speak English and French.
I can see the boys playing football.
Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
He asked if Mr Lao is a very good teacher.
I can’t remember who I am.
请判断哪些含有宾语从句object clause
你知道宾语从句的结构吗？
I don't care who you are,
where you are from,
what you did.
引导词
主语
谓语
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定转移
What does the boy say
He says ___ he is hungry.
(that)
I’m hungry.
从句是陈述句的宾语从句，引导词用 _____ 引导.
that 可省略
Do you play basketball
He asked_________he played basketball ____.
whether
He asked____he played basketball.
if
or not
从句是一般疑问句的宾语从句 ;
从句的引导词用___ 或 _______
whether…(or not)
if
“What is the answer ”
She asks ____ is the answer.
what
从句是特殊疑问句的宾语从句，
从句的引导词就是__________
特殊疑问词
“Who got hurt ”
We wonder ____ got hurt.
who
1.当从句是 时,
2. 当从句是__________
3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，
宾语从句的引导词
用that引导，that 可省略
用“if ”或“whether”引导。
当从句中有“or not或者or”时，只能“______”.
用_________来引导。
陈述句
一般疑问句时
whether
特殊疑问词
关系代词：what, who, whom, whose, which;
关系副词：when, where, how, why等。
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定转移
He says. He is from Hong Kong.
He asks. Where are they going
He wonders. Can he eat this
He says that he is from Hong Kong.
He asks where they are going.
He wonders if / whether he can eat this.
语序
从句语序用_______ 句式，即————
陈述句
主语+谓语
改正宾语从句语序
Tony says that will he learn English.
Do you know where dose he come from
Please tell me how can I get to the bus station .
宾语从句的语序
即是“主语_____，谓语____”的顺序。
在前
在后
he will learn English.
he comes from
I can get to the bus station .
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定转移
请观察主句，从句的时态
1.I am sure I will pass the exam.
2.Do you know who has won this game
3.I think he is watching TV now.
4.I know Mr. Green left HK at 8:00.
小结：当主句是______________,从句：根据实际情况使用相应的时态 。
一般现在时
The boy asks____________________________.
“When will they leave ”
when they will leave
We wonder____________________________.
“What were they doing ”
what they were doing
1. My mother told me that she was proud of me.
2. Lingling said she was reading a book at the time last night.
3. I didn’t know when he would leave.
4. Tony said that he had done his homework.
小结：当主句是______________;从句必须用______________。
一般过去时
过去的某种时态
请观察主句，从句的时态
Are you hungry
She asks
if she is hungry.
She asked
whether she was hungry.
Can you read
He asks
whether he can read.
He asked
whether he could read.
当宾语从句表示的是科学真理、客观事实、
自然现象或习惯性动作、格言等,（不管主句用什么时态）从句都用_______________
一般现在时。
请观察主句，从句时态
1. He told us that the moon moves around
the earth.
2. The teacher said a good beginning is half done.
3. He asked me when the train usually starts.
4. She told me that she gets up at six o’clock
every morning.
1. Mr. Zhang told us that light _______(travel)
faster than sound.
2. She told me that she ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning.
travels
练一练
gets
3. The grils said that a good beginning ___ (be) half done.
is
主句 从句
小组总结：宾语从句的时态
祈使句/一般现在时
根据句意选择任何一种时态They say they______ happy yesterday. A was B were
were
一般过去时
与过去有关的时态 He said he _____ much money. A.has B.had C.have
B
任何时态
表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，只用一般现在时（注意主语为第三人称单数） I knew that the sun is bigger than the earth when I was young.
宾语从句
划出宾语从句
引导词
用陈述句语序
时态
否定前移
哪一个翻译更地道：我认为我帮不了你。
I think I can’t help you.
I don't think I can help you.
在宾语从句中，
当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等词
且主句主语为第一人称时，
从句中表示否定意义的not应移到这些词之前。
命题点 宾语从句
(语法选择：2020.40；短文填空：2021.75，2020.69；往年单项填空：8年9考)
广东考情概览
考查角度 考查题型和频次 引导词
引导词 语法选择：2020.40； 短文填空：2021.75，2020.69； 往年单项填空：2018.44(两空) what(2次), why, how, whether
考查角度 考查题型和频次 引导词
引导词＋时态 往年单项填空：2015.43 whether
引导词＋语序 往年单项填空：8年4考 when, what, how, if
时态＋语序 往年单项填空： 2017.43，2012.45 why, when
(2018省卷44题)—Could you tell me ______ you'd like me to pay you
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
A
1，引导词
(2019省卷43题)—Have you decided ________ the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
1，主谓语序2 引导词，
D
(2021省卷75题)He sees it as a life long task to let more Westerners know ________ China is like. (盲填)
what
Homework
1，必做，划出宾语从句的思维导图
2，选做，学唱歌曲《as long as you love me》
宾语从句巧记歌
学习宾从三注意： 时态语序 引导词。
主句若为现在时， 从句时态随句意；
主句若为过去时， 从句时态变过去；
语序要用陈述序， 切莫照搬疑问句；
that连接陈述句， 省与不省没关系；
特殊问句作宾语， 仍用原来疑问词；
三个问题须牢记。 切莫丢东忘了西。
