人教版新目标2021-2022学年湖北荆州八年级英语下unit7单元测试题（原创含答案）（WORD版）

八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题（原创含答案）
Ⅰ选择填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．Be careful! The ice is not ________ enough. You’d better not skate on it.
A．Thick B．thin C．white D．big
( )2．Tom missed the chair and ________ over.
A．Came B．fell C．got D．walked
( )3．His job ________ looking after all the babies in this room.
A．Includes B．shines C．cheats D．competes
( )4．— Let’s go to the park after we finish the homework.
— Sounds good. It’s a good place for us to ________ fresh air.
A．take up B．take after C．take in D．take out
( )5．He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to ________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A．Practice B．protect C．promise D．print
( )6．— How long is the river
— ________ I know, it is about 1,000 kilometers long.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As many as D．As much as
( )7．The Great Wall is about 21 thousand kilometers ________. It’s the longest wall in the world.
A．Long B．wide C．deep D．high
( )8．—________ the population of Tianshui
—It’s about 3.4 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
( )9．— Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
— To ________ our dreams!
A．Copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
( )10．—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is
used to out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go
C.watching;going D.watch;going
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hello!”“Bonjour!(你好法游)”“GutenTag!(您好德语)” on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed(高速)train,Wu Yan is welcoming11 from different countries in different languages.
The 27-year-old woman is a member of the“Snow Dream" team. During the Winter Olympics, these crew(乘务组)members 12 services for passengers traveling among Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli.
They started to prepare for this big event two years ago.“ We took all kinds of 13 ,such as foreign languages,” said Wu.“The training was from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We were 14 like students.”They worked hard to offer the best service.
They also 15 people with special needs. Along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway(铁路),there are many tunnels(隧道) 16 the mountains. P Passengers may feel“ear popping(耳鸣)” 17 the train is running fast.To solve the problem the “Snow Dream” team made a six-step exercise. Passengers can learn18 from the screens on the train. People with special needs can also find a call button(按钮). 19 it,and the crew will come to help.
“We hope our service can make their journeys happy and_20 in such cold weather. And of course, we’ll welcome the Winter Olympics with our greatest enthusiasm(热情)!”
( )11. A.passengers B.climbers C.neighbors D.pupils
( )12. A.imagined B.changed C.controlled D.provided
( )13. A.stress B.training C.relations D.interests
( )14. A.busy B.available C.crazy D.excited
( )15. A.tried out B.depended on C.cared for D.cheered up
( )16. A.from B. through C.against D.with
( )17. A.until B.though C.while D.unless
( )18. A.it B.them C.neither D.one
( )19. A.Guess B.Realize C.Compete D.Press
( )20. A.fair B.clear C.icy D.warm
阅读理解(40分)
Ⅲ.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。.。
(A)
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends,parents,or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by,and a good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected .Perhaps we have seen young children playing together Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However this usually does not last for long.This is an important lesson for us to lean.
( )21.What do you think the main idea of the text is
A.How to deal with problems. B.How to do at school.
C.How to behave with families. D.How to talk to each other.
( )22.According to the text, what will happen if people stay angry for long
A .They will feel unfair. B.They may get sick
C.A good friendship may be lost. D They may like each other
( )23 The phrase "deal with"in Paragraph One means in Chinese
A.关于 B.处理 C安置 D担心
(B)
Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free, too. There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old.
But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he Mom” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
( )24. One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to___ with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
( )25. Mr. White liked the place so much that he_____.
A. bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
( )26. From the story we know Mrs. White ____ when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. have a lot of sweets
( )27. Of all the family members, ____ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
(C)
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847．When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons and his teacher very angry with this. When his teacher told this to Edison's mother，she took her son out of school．As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot soon. He became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab(化学实验室) for himself. Ever since then, he never
stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
( )28．Thomas Edison was .
A. a chemist B. a teacher C. a scientist D. a doctor
( )29．Most of had nothing to do with his lessons．
A. the questions B. the things C. the places D. ones
( )30.The teacher thought he was ．
A. bright B. clever C. foolish D. fool
( )31．He had already built a chemistry lab for himself when he was .
A.nine B. ten C. eleven D. old
D
Saturday,21st
On Thursday we crossed the Southern Alps. It took hours.We drove through Arthur's Pass. Then we stopped to look at the mountains.The tops of the mountains looked a bit like black and white pictures,with their bright white snow and big black rocks. We stayed one night in Grey mouth and bought some books there.
Yesterday we drove to see the famous Franz Josef Glacier.We left our things in the hotel and walked to the glacier.It took a long long time to walk over the stones.When we got to the wall of the glacier,we were very thirsty(口渴的).We broke off a small bit of ice and tasted it. It was much nicer than the ice from the fridge(冰箱).
Today we drove to the Fox Glacier.Someone had told Dad about a lake on the way so we went there first.We had to walk through a dark forest to find.Lake Matheson.It was a very cold lake because all its water came from the glacier. By the time we got to the Fox Glacier valley(山谷)it was too late to reach the glacier itself.We stayed in a hotel and found some green-brown birds there.The owner of the hotel told us they are called keas.
Tomorrow we have to get up early to walk to the top of Fox Glacier.I am looking forward to that because the top of the glacier is all deep snow.
( )32.What did the writer do in Grey mouth
A.He tasted ice B.He picked rocks
C.He took some pictures. D.He bought some books
( )33.How did the writer go to Franz Josef Glacier from the hotel
A.On foot B.By bike. C.By car. D. By plane.
( )34.What is the kea
A.A kind of tree B. A kind of bird C.A hotel. D. A lake.
( )35.The material is probably a .
A.travel diary B.travel notice C.news report D.research report
Ⅳ.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）
Now some animals are in great danger in the world.Snow leopards(雪豹) live in the cold mountains of .Central Asia.They’re from the cat family.36 but it's still a very large cat .An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮).
37 They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger now,because some people cut down the forests and catch them. 38 In 1939 there were about 30,000 tigers India. But today there are only 3000.
39 An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephants.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant)in the world now.
European otters(水獭) live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.40 It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.
A.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. B.Tigers also come from the cat family. C.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, D.Elephants live in big forests. E.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur
.
读写综合
V.短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1)单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Kate is an English girl. She 41 (live) in a tall building in the city of London . There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the 42 (ten) floor. She uses 43 lift to go up and44 . .
Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school 45 (early) of all the students in the class. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, 46 it takes her down to the first floor.
There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot.
Now Kate are 47 (do) some shopping. Tomorrow she 48 (have) a picnic with her friends . “Why not buy some fruit and 49 ['t :kl t] .” She says to 50 (her) .
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
VI.完成句子。(共 10分，每小题2分)
根据汉语提示， 用句末括号内的英语单 词完成句子。
51..年轻人学一门外语很重要。(for)
It's young people to learn a foreign language.
52. 昨天我的电脑坏了。(with)
There was my computer yesterday.
53. 把你的电视音量调小些好吗？太吵了。(Down)
Would you mind _______your TV It's too noisy.
54.那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。(old)
The temple is in the world.
55.就我所知，Jim住在学校附近。(as)
,Jim lives near the school.
Ⅶ.短文写作。（共15分）
学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（the Hope Project）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右）
1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；
2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；
3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。
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八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题
参考答案
Ⅰ. 选择填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
1-2 ABACB 6-10 AACDD
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
11-15 ADBAC 16-20 BCADD
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 （共30分，每小题2分）
21-25 ACBCC 26-30 BACAC 31-35 BDCAA
Ⅳ.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）
36-40 CBEDA
V.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
41.lives 42.tenth 43. a 44.down 45. earliest
46.and 47.doing 48.will have 49. chocolate 50.herself
VI.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51.very important for 52. something wrong with 53.turning down 54.one of the oldest buildings 55.as far as I know
Ⅶ.短文写作。 （共15分）
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
My name is Wu Jun. I come from a village. Both of my parents are farmers. Several years ago, my family became very poor because my mother was ill. I had to leave school and went to work in Guangdong to get some money for my family. During the time I worked, I hoped I could get a chance to go back to school.
Later, thanks to the Hope Project, I went back to school and studied with my classmates. Now I am good at all of my lessons. I hope I can be a teacher to help poor children in the future.
Yours,
Wu Jun