Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识点归纳总结课件（共有PPT48张）

(共48张PPT)
Welcome to the unit
Phrases： 划重点短语
1.训练成为一个志愿者：
2.支持我：
3.给你：
4.在上班时：
5.需要更多的食物吃：
6.一个残疾人：
7.一个上了年纪的人：
姐姐、哥哥
8.无家可归的人：
9.写信给当地政府:
10.为无家可归的人
提供特别的地方去住:
train to be a volunteer
support me
Here you are.
at work
need more food to eat
a disabled person
an elderly person
elder sister/brother
homeless people
=the homeless
write to the local government
provide special places for homeless people to stay
I’ m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
train (n) 火车
(v)接受训练，培训，训练 training (n)训练
trains-trained-training
trainer培训者 trainee受训者
Phrases：
train as/to be +职业:为…（职业）而训练
train for sth:为…而训练
train …to do sth: 训练…做某事
eg.训练成为一个老师：
eg 为接下来的棒球
比赛而训练：
eg训练狗来玩把戏：
eg乘火车去训练中心：
train to be/as a teacher
train for the coming baseball
match
train dogs to do tricks
go to a training centre by train
2. Will you support me, Eddie
(1) support v. 支持，支撑 support sb/sth (strongly)
eg.这座桥经得起重卡车通行。
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
(2) support n. 支持，不可数名词。
常用在下列短语中：
with/without the support of “在/没有...的支持下”；
with/without one’s support “在/没有某人的支持”。
eg.在你们的支持下，我们会按时完成这项工作。
We’ll finish the work on time with your support.
3. It is meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
meaningful (adj) 有意义的
meaningless (adj) 没意义的
eg.做一些有意义的事情:
do something meaningful = do meaningful things
mean (v) 意思是，意味着 means-meant-meant
mean sth/that +句子
打算做某事：
意味着做某事：
meaning (n)意思
eg.这些单词什么意思？
What do the words mean
=What are the meanings of the words
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
need用法：
(1) need (行为动词) 需要
需要某物、做某事：
不需要某物、做某事：
(2) need (情态动词) 需要
需要做某事/不需要做某事：
(3) need (名词)需要
需要帮助的人：
需要某物：
eg没必要如此匆忙。
need sth/to do sth
do/does/did not need sth/to do sth
need do sth/needn’t do sth
people in need
in need of sth= need sth
There is no need to hurry.
5.I need some more food to eat at work.
some/many/much/any + more +n (再、又)
数字 + more + 名词 = another +数字+名词
phrases：
还需要许多椅子：
又获得一些信息：
又吃一个汉堡：
又花十分钟看电视：
need many more chairs
get some more information
eat another hamburger/eat one more hamburger
spend ten more minutes watching TV
= spend another ten minutes watching TV
6….don’t have their own houses to live.
没有地方居住：
有房子居住：
有笔来写字：
有纸写字：
7. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
向某人提供某物:
eg.他的父亲为家人提供吃穿。
His father provides food and clothes for their family.
= His father provides their family with food and clothes.
have no place/nowhere to live
have a house to live in
have pens to write with
have paper to write on
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth
offer/give sth to sb = offer/give sb sth
8.own (v) 拥有
(adj)自己的
owner (n) 主人 the owner of…
我自己的车：
独自：
my own car=a car of my own
on one’s own=alone=by oneself
Reading
1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者
1） volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，义务做
volunteer for n/doing... 志愿做…；主动做…
volunteer to do... 志愿做…；主动提出…
e.g. 每个人都主动去打扫那个旧房子。
Everyone volunteered for cleaning the old house.
e.g.他主动提出给植物浇水。
He volunteered to water the plants.
2）volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者
e.g. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
3) voluntary (adj)义务的，志愿的
做义工：do some voluntary work
2. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games.
expect v. 期盼，指望，预料
词组：expect sth
expect to do sth
expect sb to do sth
expect that +句子
eg.我期盼得到一份好的生日礼物。
I______________a nice birthday present.
eg.你期盼他教你英语吗？
Do you _______________________ you English
expect to get
expect him to teach
易混区别：
expect (v) 期盼，指望，预料
wish (v)希望/但愿
wish to do/wish sb to do/wish +句子
(n) 愿望 最美好的祝愿 best wishes
hope (v)希望 hope to do/hope +句子
(u.n)希望
eg生活充满希望。 Life is full of hope.
look forward to +n/doing 盼望/期待
3. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!
work as意为“从事…的工作”，后接职业的名词。 My mother ______________a teacher. 我的妈妈从事教师的工作。
含work的短语： work out计算,算出,解决 work it out
work on 从事,忙于
work for 为…效力
work well奏效，起作用，产生影响
e.g.
Jason ________a computer programmer (程序员) in a company.
A. works out B. works on
C. works as D. works at
works as
C
4…gives children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to .
(1) disability (n) 残疾 disabled (adj) 残疾的
ability (n) 能力 unable (adj) 不能的
不能做某事：
be unable to do sth = cannot/could not do sth
有能力做某事：
have the/an ability to do sth=have abilities to do sth
(2) chance (c.n.) 机会
做某事的机会：
给某人做某事的机会：
有机会做某事：
错过这个机会：
对某人来说做某事是个好机会。
It is a good chance for sb to do sth.
chance (u.n.) 偶然/碰巧
偶然做某事：
a chance to do/of doing…
give sb a chance/chances to do …
have a chance/chances to do
miss the chance
do sth by chance/by accident
5. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics… 短语similar to those in the Olympics 作后置定语,修饰events。similar 相似的，类似的，无比较级和最高级
be similar to+sth. / sb. 与某物/某人相似
be similar in sth 在某方面相似
be the same as… 与… 相同
be different from…与… 不同
e.g. ---Can you tell the differences between the two pictures ---Differences They look quite ______.
A. different B. similar
C. strange D. interesting
6.include (v) including (prep)
eg.My hobbies _______ (包含) football and chess.
eg.I have many hobbies, ___________(包含) football and playing chess.
B
include
including
7. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 放弃 give up sth/doing sth
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.
e.g. Nick’s father had to ____________________ (放弃吸烟) because of his illness.
e.g. Ed’s mother ________________(放弃她的工作) to look after him.
give up smoking
gave up her job
8. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
(1) necessary (adj)必须的、必要的--- unnecessary
对某人来说做某事是必要的：
It is necessary for sb to do sth.
如果有必要：
if necessary=if it is necessary
eg如果有必要，你可以电话联系我。
If necessary, you can keep in touch with me by phone.
(2) task (可数n) 任务/工作 区别于work/job
承担任务 take the risk
9.I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai
coach (n) 教练 、长途汽车 coaches
主教练：head coach
乘长途汽车去某地：
take a coach to sp = go to sp by coach/on a coach
eg. These seats are these __________(coach).
10. He was born with intellectual disabilities.
be born with生来具有……
be born to be/to do..注定会成为、注定要做
如：他生来心脏衰弱。
He was born with a weak heart.
如：有些人天生有好的方向感。
Some people are born with a good sense of direction.
coaches’
11. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是……
not only…but also…不但…而且…
e.g. 这不是一本书而是一本字典。
This is not a book but a dictionary.
e.g.她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。
She is not playing computer games but eating
chocolate.
(2)gold (n) 黄金-不可数/金牌-可数
silver (n)银-不可数/银牌-可数
eg.The necklace is made of ______ (银).
eg.The girl won two ______ (金牌) in her life.
silver
golds
12. take part 为不及物动词词组，不加宾语
take part in 加宾语
区别：join/join in/take part in/attend
join the army/the club/a trip/the team/the discussion
join sb in doing sth
join in=take part in +activities/sports/a sports
meeting/a party
attend+a wedding/a lesson/a course/school/a class/a
meeting
13.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.
finish fourth= come fourth取得第四名
14. ▲confidence 信心（不可数名词）
▲confident 自信的 有信心的（形容词）
Phrases:
have confidence in对…有信心
lose confidence in对…失去信心
be(feel) confident of/about 对…充满信心
e.g.不紧张，你应该对自己有信心
Don’t be nervous. You should have confidence in yourself.
e.g.他的脸上露出了自信的笑容。
There is a confident smile on his face.
e.g. 我有信心能成功 。
I’m confident of success.
15.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
feel like sth 感觉像…
feel like sth/doing…=would like/want sth或to do sth 想/想要…
eg.好像马上要下雨了。
It feels like rain soon.
eg.我想去散步。
I feel like going for a walk.
=I want/would like to take a walk.
16. It is great for us to work closely with these athletes.
close (adj./ v./adv. )
(1) close (vt)关---closed (adj.) 关闭的 → open （adj/v）
Eg. ______ (close) your book and look at the blackboard.
Eg.Keep your eyes_______ (close) and listen carefully.
(2) close (adj.) ---closer-closest 亲密的、近的
（adv)---靠近、紧挨着
Eg.close friends 密友
Eg.be/get close to sb./ sp 和某人关系近；离某地距离近
（close = near=not far away from）
Eg:住离学校近 live close to the school
(3) closely (adv) 紧密地/密切的
work closely with...与..紧密合作
follow sb closely 紧密跟着某人
watch sb closely 密切关注某人
Close
closed
17. You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
(1) 句中的achieve意思是“达到，实现”，及物动词，主语常为人，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
e.g. He finally achieved success. 他终于成功了。
e.g. Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
努力工作，你就会达到自己的目标。
come true意思是“实现”，不及物动词词组，主语常为梦想/计划/愿望。
e.g.如果我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天实现。
If we try our best, our dream will come true one day.
(2) get to意思是有机会（做……），得到（做……的）机会,开始做某事。如：
He ________________________________________ the Olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。
got to take part in/had a chance to take part in
18.Did Li Hai win first prize
first prize 一等奖，当序数词表示名次时，前面的the可以省略。
19.Maybe that’s why this event is so different from other usual games.
that’s why…..那就是…..的原因
那就是每年许多外国人来中国的原因。
That’s why many foreigners come to China every year.
Grammar
句型一：
It is + adj. + to do something
= To do sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，和句型一相同。
此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三：
good/bad, kind, nice, friendly，polite, impolite, brave, careless, careful, generous, helpful, honest
2. clever, foolish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)
3. right/wrong, correct/incorrect。
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：
Sb. be + adj. + to do sth.
e.g. 他们这样做很热心。
It’s very kind of them to do so.
→They are very kind to do so.
1. vt. 捐献 donate
n. 捐献，捐赠 donation(s)
donate ... to ... 捐……给……
= make a donation to
给慈善机构捐钱: donate money to charities
给有需要的人献血:donate blood to people in need
e.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
It’s kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
eg.We will ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ____ it to the poor students in the west.
A.raise,donate B.donate,donate
C.raise,raise D.donate,raise
A
2.organization(s) =organisation(s) n.机构，组织
organize (v) 组织
organizer (n)组织者
eg.Our monitor made up his mind to _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final exam.
eg.WHO is one of the most famous _____________ (组织) around the world.
3.blood (不可数n)血
血浓于水。Blood is thicker than water.
冷血的/残忍的 in cold blood
bleed （v）流血
eg. Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of _______ in the accident.
A.drugs B.blood C.support D.food
organize
organizations
B
4.trouble (不可数n) 麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble前常用some, no, much, great等词修饰
相关短语：
做某事没困难: have no trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难: have some trouble in doing sth
制造麻烦: make trouble
处于麻烦中: in trouble
陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get into/out of trouble
e.g.你在英语上有困难吗
Do you have trouble learning/with English
eg. What great trouble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
expressing
Integrated skills
1.She works as a primary school teacher in
North-west China for one day.
north-west 西北(adj./adv./n)
在中国西北：in North-west China/in the north-west of China
eg.温暖的西南风正在吹。
A warm south-west wind is blowing now.
eg.这窗面朝西南。
The window faces south-west.
2. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
way 短语
没门：
顺便说一下：
在某种程度上：
在路上
在去某地的路上：
用这种方法：
挡路、妨碍：
用不同的方法：
迷路：
improve sth =make sth better 改善
no way
by the way
in some ways
on the/sb’s way
on the/sb’s way to sp
in this way
in the/sb’s way
in different ways/in a different way
lose the way/ get lost
3.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
save (vt) 节约、拯救、保存
eg.Squrrels always s________ some food before
winter comes.
eg.Doctors work not to s________ people’s lives, but to make money.
(2)in need 急需
sb be in need of sth/doing=sb need sth/to do/do
sth be in need of doing=sth need doing
eg我们应该尽力去帮助那些贫困需要帮助的孩子们。
We should try our best to help the children in need in poor
areas.
eg.他需要休息。
She is in need of a rest. = She needs a rest.=She needs to
have a rest.
eg.草要割了。
The grass is in need of cutting= The grass needs cutting.
ave
ave
Study skills/Task
1. An article is often made up of three parts:….
be made up of 由……组成/构成
e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。
Life ____________ little things.
[拓展]
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在某地制造
be made by 由某人制造
eg.Paper _________________（由……制成)wood.
eg.The table ______________ （由……制成) wood.
is made up of
is made from
is made of
2.However, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.
according to +名词/代词/从句
（根据，依照，其中to是介词）
eg.一切都在按照计划进行。
Everything is going according to the plan.
eg.据我所知，我们下周末将野餐。
According to what I have learned, we are going to have a picnic next weekend.
3.lead to用法
lead to 导致…，致使…，通向….
lead to sth/doing sth. (to 介词)
eg.不健康饮食导致疾病。
Unhealthy eating leads to illness.
eg.他驾车不谨慎致使其丧命。
His careless driving led to losing his life.
lead的用法：
lead做动词，意为“引导；导致”，过去式为led-led。lead sb to do sth意为“导致，促使某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符号。
eg.他的回答促使我做进一步的调查。
His answer ____________________research.
eg.什么导致你选学法语呢？
What _________________________to study
拓展：
to是介词的词组
look forward to n/doing
lead to n/doing
led me to make further
led you to choose French
4.The water is not clean any more.
not… any more=no more 不再
not…any longer=no longer
not…at all 一点也不/not at all 不用谢
这个婴儿不再哭了。
The baby no more cried.
=The baby did not cry any more.
他不再害怕动物了。
He is not afraid of animals any longer/more.
=He is no more/longer afraid of animals.
5.introduction (可数n) 引言，介绍
introduce (v) 介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍
introduce sth/sb to sb向某人介绍某人或某物
eg.She ___________ (介绍) me to her friend then we had a nice conversation.
eg.Jack looked through the _____________ (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it.
introduced
introduction
6. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
他从上个月开始生病住院了。
本句用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或事情。
fall ill的延续性动词词组为be ill
区别in hospital/in the hospital
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院
eg.He was _________ because of illness and his mother had to stay _______________ to take care of him.
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
go to school 去上学（学生）
go to the school 去学校
in hospital
in the hospital
7. have a serious blood disease
有严重的血液疾病
表示“生……病”通常用动词have。如：
头疼 have a headache
区别disease/illness/sickness
disease指具体的疾病（可数/不可数）
illness 疾病
sickness 疾病/呕吐/晕船/晕车等.
eg.他的爸爸有心脏病。
His father has a heart disease.
eg.他因病没来。
He didn’t come here because of illness/sickness.
He didn’t come here because he was ill/sick.
8. operation/operate 用法
operation 手术（可数名词）an operation
operate 做手术 （动词）
对某人 做(动/进行) 手术：
do/perform an operation on sb.
= operate on sb.
e.g. 医生们尽快给他做了手术。
The doctors_______________________
as __________________.
(2) operation 实施/运转（不可数名词）
实施、使…运转 put sth into operation
did an operation on him/ operated on him
soon as possible
4.Otherwise, he may lose his life.
(1) otherwise 副词，意思是否则，要不然，=or
或if…not.
叫辆出租车，否则你会错过火车。
Take a taxi, otherwise you will miss the train.
=Take a taxi, or you will miss the train.
=If you don’t take a train, you will miss the train.
(2) lose one’s life （=die）失去生命, 丧生
e.g. 许多人在这次地震中丧生了。
Many people lost their lives (=died) in the
earthquake.
lose (v) lose-lost-lost失去/丢失/输
lose heart 灰心丧气 lose a game 输掉比赛
lost (adj) 迷路的/丢失的
loss (n)失去/丢失
eg.They ______ (lose) a game, so they all looked sad.
eg. The _______ (lose) of the wallet made him sad.
lost
loss
5. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
帮助, 伸出援助之手give/offer a helping hand to sb
= help sb
= give/offer sb a hand
=do sb a favour
请某人帮忙ask sb for help= ask a favour of sb
6. get/be/feel well 康复
句中well是形容词, 表示“健康的”。
e.g. The boy will be OK if he is _____ to return to school.
A.good enough B.enough good
C.well enough D.enough well
7.survivor (n) –survive (v) 幸存 survive =stay alive
visitor (n) –visit (v)
C