Unit 8 A green world Grammar课件（共有PPT33张）

(共33张PPT)
Grammar
Passive voice in
the simple future tense
To learn to form the passive voice in the simple future tense
To learn to use the passive voice in the simple future tense
Objectives
揭标引学
New words
1.海报 n.
2.展示，陈列v.
3.污染 v.
4.伤害，损害v.
5.活着的，活的adj.
6.谋生
poster
display
pollute
harm
living
make a living
根据中文提示写出单词。
1. The exhibition gives local artists a chance to ___________ (展示) their works. Xu Beihong’s picture of horses is on__________ (展示).
Simon is creative and is very good at designing film ________(海报).
The water in our city was seriously __________ (污染). As a result, water _________ (污染) is a big problem in our city.
Now a lot of things are ________(伤害) by pollution.
All _________ (活着的) things depend on the sun for their growth.
The poor man stayed ________ (活着的) after the earthquake.
display
posters
polluted
harmed
living
alive
display
pollution
被动语态的一般现在时
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 现在时
S+
am/is/are
+done
S+am/is/are
+not+done
Am/Is/Are
+S+done
复习回顾
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 过去时
S+
was/were
+done
S+
was/were
+not+done
Was /Were
+S+done
被动语态的一般过去时
1.We will plant apple trees tomorrow.
2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow.
3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow
4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow
肯定式: will / be going to + do
否定式: won’t / be not going to + do
疑问式: Will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + do
特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will+主语 / be+主语+
going to + do
一般将来时主动语态
1.Apple trees will be planted(by us) tomorrow.
2.Apple trees won’t be planted(by us) tomorrow.
3.Will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow
4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us) tomorrow
一般将来时被动语态
肯定式: will be / be going to be+ done
否定式: won’t be/ be not going to be + done
疑问式: Will+主语 be/ be+主语+ going to be+ done
特殊疑问式: 疑问词 + will+主语 be/ be+主语+
going to be+ done
will be / be going to be+ done
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语：
主动: We will build a new house next year.
被动: A new house will be built (by us) next year.
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):
主动: My mother will give me a shirt.
被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).
如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for
被动: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。例如:
主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow.
被动: He will be asked to help you (by us).
Passive voice in the simple future tense
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
Subject will be/be going to be Past participate
I will be/am going to be
supported
You /We /They will be/are going to be He/She/It will be/is going to be Environment Week
A The students are talking about
Environment Week. Help them make
sentences using the passive voice.
activities/in Environment Week/
a lot of/organize/ are going to
_______________________________
_______________________________
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
to all the people/send//leaflets/in the town/will
_______________________________
_______________________________
design/posters/will/by Sandy
_______________________________
are going to/hold/some of the activities/ in the town square
_______________________________
_______________________________
Posters will be designed by sandy.
Leaflets will be sent to all the people
in the town.
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Environment Week
B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a
show that will be held in this Environment
Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer
Harry's questions using the passive voice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There's going to be an
environment show here.
Harry: Really When is the show going to be
held
Lisa: _______________________________
_________________(this Friday evening)
The show is going to be held this
Friday evening.
Harry: Will the show be held at your school
Lisa: No. _______________________________.
(at the town hall)
Harry: Who will be invited to the show
Lisa: ___________________________________
___________________________________
(some famous people in our town)
Harry: What will be displayed at the show
Lisa: ___________________________________
_______________________(videos about
the past and present of Sunshine Town)
The show will be held at the town hall.
Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine
Town will be displayed at the show.
Harry: What will be discussed at the show
Lisa: ________________________________
________________________________
(ways about how to protect the environment)
We use “will be” or________________ + past
participate” to form the passive voice in the
simple future tense.
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
be going to be
C Kitty is writing an article about pollution.
Help her complete the article using the
passive voice.
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the
world today. In many places, rubbish __________
(throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of
them _____________ (pollute).
In some cities, the air_________ (fill) with
pollution. This makes people ill, and more
people __________________(hurt) in the future
if it is not cleaned up.
As well as people, animals ___________(harm)
is thrown
are polluted
is filled
are going to be hurt
are harmed
by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to
improve the environment, more living things __________________(kill) by pollution.
However, there is some good news. A show
____________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we __________________(show) how to protect the environment.
If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
will be killed
will be held
are going to be shown
翻译词组
将被回收以制作新东西
由/为某人设计
被送给镇上的所有人
在小镇广场上举办
将邀请谁来参加演出
演出上将展示什么
will be recycled to make new things
be designed by/for sb.
be sent to all the people in the town
be held in the town square
Who will be invited to the show
What will be displayed at the show
演出上将讨论什么
最大的问题之一
被扔进河流湖泊
充满污染
使得人们生病
被清除
被污染伤害
预防他们得病
What will be discussed at the show
one of the biggest problems
be thrown into lakes and rivers
be filled with pollution
make people ill
be cleaned up
be harmed by pollution
prevent them from getting illnesses
行动起来以改善环境
更多的生物
有机会考虑一下我们周围的世界
使得这个世界成为一个更好的地方
关于阳光镇的过去与现在的录像
act to improve the environment
more living things
have a chance to think about the world around us
make the world a better place
vedios about the past and present of Sunshine Town
(无被动语态)
1.不及物动词及词组无被动语态，如：
happen；take place；come out；come true；run out;
表属性的词组无被动语态,主动表被动,如：
sell well；grow well；write well；write smoothly
系动词无被动语态，如：
taste good；sound nice；feel soft；smell sweet
拓展延伸
2.固定搭配中的介词不可忽略
be taken care of
be laughed at
be spoken to
be operated on
be talked about
be shouted at
3.双宾语被动，注意介词搭配
buy/make/build sb. sth.
sth be bought/made/built for sb
give/send/pass/show sb. sth.
sth be given/sent/passed/shown to sb
4.tell/advise/ask/warn/allow sb to do sth
Sb be told/advised/asked/warned/
allowed to do sth
感官动词及使役动词被动语态中还原to do 不定式
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do sth
Sb be heard/seen/watched/found/ noticed to do sth
make/let/have sb do sth
sb be made/let/had to do sth
2. My mother will give me a present.
I will be given a present (by my mother).
A present will be given to me (by my mother).
1. We’ll build a new house next year.
A new house will be built (by us) next year.
3. The mother is going to tell the baby a story
The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).
A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).
把下面句子改为被动语态
用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ___________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ___________ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of
It __________(make) of metal and wood.
are told
will be put
must be sent
are sold
is made
is made
巩固练习
6. In old times, children were often made _______ (work) instead of going to school.
7. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city
8. ______ you ____(see) the film yet
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
9. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980.
10. Listen! The music _______(sound) so nice.
11. Tom __________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
to work
has been
Have seen
saw
has lived
sounds
didn’t have
12. Planes, cars and trains __________ (use) by businessmen for travelling.
13. The cinema _________ (bulid) in 1985.
14. The bike ______________ (must not put) here.
15. A beautiful horse ___________ (draw) by John the other day.
16. Mr. Green _____________ (open) two new schools already.
17. The PLA(中国人民解放军) _________ (found,建立) on August 1st,1927.
are used
was built
must not be put
was drawn
has opened
was founded
18. The question is going to ____________ (discuss) by us.
19. The little girl is so pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.
20. Don’t worry about that. It ___________ (finish) next week.
21. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
22. I hear that more than one million dollars ___________ (spend) on the project next year.
be discussed
will be admired
will be finished
will be met
will be spent
1. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园) ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. (上海市)
A. builds B. has built
C. will build D. will be built
2. A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it _____ at the end of this year.
(四川省内江市)
A. will be finished B. finishes
C. will finish D. to finish
实战中考
3. —It’s said that an airport _____ in Yangzhou.
—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days. (江苏省扬州市)
A. builds B. will build
C. is building D. will be built
4. Tomorrow there’s a programme about
our school on TV. Then it _________ by
millions of people. 　　 (辽宁沈阳)
A. will see B. saw
C. will be seen D. was seen
3Q!