北师大版英语九年级全一册同步课时练习：Unit 6　Role Models Lesson 18　Steve Jobs(第二课时)（含答案）

Lesson 18　Steve Jobs(第二课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．achieve great results____________
2．become angry easily ____________
3．陈述某人的观点 ____________
4．承受，忍受 ____________
5．被认为是 ____________
6．生活方式 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
7．The fans have kept waiting for the singer for about two hours, so some of them begin to get i________．
8．Leo is so shy that he can't s________ his opinions clearly in front of us.
9．After graduation, he c________ his education.
10．The new baby's b________ brought us much happiness.
11．The car is too expensive. I cannot a________ it.
12．Steve Jobs found a way to go on studying, but never got a d________．
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
13．The final exam is coming. My sister hopes ________(pass) it successfully.
14．Mum always tells us ________(not waste) water in daily life.
15．The boss asked us ________(try) our best to finish the work perfectly.
16．He knows well how to make teams________(achieve) great results.
17．They tried ________(make) computers smaller and cheaper.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)18.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games
—For your health.
A．play B．playing
C．to play D．played
(　　)19.We all can't ________ Jim because he is always absent minded.
A．put up with B．put away
C．put on D．put up
(　　)20.The ice changed ________ water ________ warm air around.
A．in; into B．into; in
C．in; in D．into; to
(　　)21.Sometimes ________ is hard for parents to communicate with their children.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
(　　)22.The speaker gave a number of examples ________ his points.
A．support B．to support
C．supported D．supporting
(　　)23.In spring, we can often ________ lots of people ________ kites on the square.
A．see; flying B．look; flying
C．see; fly D．look; fly
(　　)24.Don't always make your little sister ________. You should be kind to her.
A．laugh B．to laugh
C．cry D．to cry
(　　)25.She ________ her job and started writing poetry.
A．cheered up B．put up
C．looked up D．gave up
Ⅴ.完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __26__. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time __27__， so you failed in the exams. I'm worried about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can't think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. __28__， they fell into the chimney(烟囱)．When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty __29__ the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty faced cat, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its __30__. The dirty faced cat saw the clean faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, __31__can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” That was why Einstein __32__ in his career.
1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can __33__ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act.
(　　)26.A.adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
(　　)27.A.playing B．working C．reading D．studying
(　　)28.A.Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally
(　　)29.A.while B．or C．so D．for
(　　)30.A.mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
(　　)31.A.somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
(　　)32.A.regretted B．graduated C．succeeded D．survived
(　　)33.A.sometimes B．often C．always D．never
Ⅵ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 am, cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e commerce(电子商务) company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favourite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true？”
34．How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014
________________________________________________________________________
35．Where was Ma Yun born
________________________________________________________________________
36．What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old
________________________________________________________________________
37．Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it
________________________________________________________________________
38．What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.获得伟大成就　2.容易变得生气
3．state one's opinion　4.put up with
5．be recognised as 　6.way of life
Ⅱ.7.impatient　8.state　9.continued
10．birth　11.afford　12.degree
Ⅲ.13.to pass　14.not to waste　15.to try
16．achieve　17.to make
Ⅳ.18.B　stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。由答语句意“为了你的健康”可知，发话者说的是“爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏？”
19．A　句意：我们都不能忍受吉姆，因为他总是心不在焉。put up with意为“忍受”；put away意为“收起来”；put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“张贴”。根据句意可知选A。
20．B　句意：在周围温暖的空气中冰变成了水。change into意为“变成”；in warm air意为“在温暖的空气中”。
21．C　it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
22．B　23.C
24．C　make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，为固定用法，排除B、D两项；又由后一句句意“你应该对她亲切”可推知，前一句意为“不要老是让你妹妹哭”。
25．D　cheer up意为“使……高兴起来”；put up意为“搭起，支起”；look up意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：她辞掉工作，开始写诗。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起，后来在父亲的教育下从此离开了那群顽皮的孩子。他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己，终于映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。
26．B　名词辨析。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦准备与那些孩子一起去钓鱼”。adult意为“成年人”；kid意为“小孩”；teacher意为“老师”；artist意为“艺术家”。
27．A　非谓语动词辨析。承接上文，可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍了”。
28．C　副词辨析。句意：它们突然掉进了烟囱里。luckily意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“满怀希望地”；suddenly意为“突然”；naturally意为“自然地”。
29．A　连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知，用while表示“然而”，表对比。or意为“否则”；so意为“因此”；for意为“因为”。
30．D　名词辨析。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了，以为自己的脸也脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。mouth意为“嘴”；tail意为“尾巴”；nose意为“鼻子”；face意为“脸”。
31．B　不定代词辨析。下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。
32．C　动词辨析。句意：这就是他在职业生涯中成功的原因。regret意为“遗憾”；graduate意为“毕业”；succeed意为“成功”；survive意为“幸存”。
33．D　副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和转折词but提示用表示否定意义的副词never，表示“从不”，符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人”。sometimes意为“有时”；often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。
34．It raised $25 billion.
35．He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
36．He wanted to learn English.
37．No, it wasn't.
38．He set up a website called China Pages.