北师大版英语九年级全一册同步课时练习：Unit 6　Role Models Lesson 17　People in Our Lives(第一课时)（含答案）

Lesson 17　People in Our Lives(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．owe…to____________
2．a peaceful night ____________
3．achieve one's goal ____________
4．have difficulties ____________
5．stick to ____________
6．更愿意做某事 ____________
7．允许某人做某事 ____________
8．只要 ____________
9．花大量的时间做某事 ____________
10．轻视某人 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
11．Family members are the persons we should t________ most.
12．Last term, he f________ an important test.
13．Yao Ming is c________ and he has built 5 schools in poor areas.
14．Lily is an o________ girl because she does everything according to a plan.
15．He is a good e________ in our class, and our teacher asks us to learn from him.
16．A successful football team must be able to work well and s________ each other.
17．Do you have any ideas about this weekend Shall we go h________？
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)18.Most boys ________ balls to dolls while most girls ________ have dolls than balls.
A．would rather; prefer
B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather
D．prefer; prefer
(　　)19.________ you don't give up, your dreams will come true.
A．As long as B．As soon as
C．As well as D．As quickly as
(　　)20.Mother often tells Tom ________ too much time playing video games.
A．not to spend B．to not spend
C．don't spend D．doesn't spend
(　　)21.It's not polite of us ________ the disabled people.
A．look down on
B．looked down on
C．to look down on
D．looking down on
(　　)22.After winning the game, Jack ______ the success ______ his teammates' hard work.
A．owed; to B．owed; for
C．owes; for D．owe; to
(　　)23.It's dangerous for us ________ the traffic rules including walkers and drivers.
A．to follow B．follow　
C．be against D．to be against
(　　)24.As good friends, we should _______ all happiness and sadness ________ each other.
A．share; with B．share; to　
C．enjoy; with D．enjoy; to
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．昨天帕蒂和她的队友输了篮球赛。但是，最重要的是，她们找到了失败的原因。
Patty lost the basketball match with her teammates yesterday. However, ________________________________________________________________________,
they found out the reason for the failure.
26．每个人都有自己的优点，我们应该记得随时向别人学习。
Everyone has his/her advantages. We should remember to ________________ others at any time.
27．在一个宁静的晚上，贝多芬写出了他新的交响曲。
________________， Beethoven created his new symphony.
28．雷非常沮丧，因为他今天在一场重要的考试中不及格，并失去了去北京四中学习的机会。
Ray is really upset because he ________________ today and lost the chance to study in Beijing No. 4 Middle School.
29．桑迪的爸爸带她去看电影，不让昨天的失利困扰她。
Sandy's father took her to the cinema and didn't ________________ her.
Ⅴ.2019·滨州改编完形填空
Do you like playing football It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve year old boy, __30__ likes it very much. He used to play it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several __31__ not to play football at home because he could break __32__， but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his __33__ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room __34__ his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not __35__. We are very disappointed at you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey (遵守) the rules __36__ you are at home，” Johnny's father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He __37__ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
(　　)30.A.badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully
(　　)31.A.times B．days C．months D．years
(　　)32.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
(　　)33.A.friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates
(　　)34.A.where B．why C．which D．when
(　　)35.A.allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided
(　　)36.A.because of B．so that
C．rather than D．even if
(　　)37.A.managed B．remained
C．realised D．examined
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7 year old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With a deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10？”
Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.
(　　)38.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal
A．In 2006. B．In 2007.
C．In 2008. D．In 2010.
(　　)39.Why did Hima break up the rocks
A．To do physical exercise. B．To build a new school.
C．To get money for her family. D．To repair the country road.
(　　)40.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The street children once worked as babysitters.
B．Doyne got some support from the community.
C．Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D．Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
(　　)41.Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller
B．War in Western Nepal
C．Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50
D．A Girl Lived on Her Own
答案
Ⅰ.1.把……归功于　
2．一个宁静的夜晚
3．实现某人的目标　
4．有困难　5.坚持　
6．prefer to do sth
7．allow sb to do sth　
8．as long as
9．spend a lot of time (in) doing sth
10．look down on sb
Ⅱ.11.treasure　12.failed　13.caring
14．organised　15.example
16．support　17.hiking
Ⅲ.18.B　prefer A to B意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，若用同一动词，than后的动词可以省略。
19．A　
20．A　tell sb to do sth 的否定形式是在to前加not。
21．C　22.A
23．D　句意：对于行人和司机来说，违反交通规则是危险的。“It's＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；follow the rules意为“遵守规则”；against the rules意为“违反规则”。
24．A　句意：作为好朋友，我们应该彼此分享快乐，分担忧愁。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某事”。
Ⅳ.25.most importantly　
26．learn from　
27．On a peaceful night　
28．failed an important test/exam
29．let yesterday's failure bother
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了酷爱踢足球的约翰尼趁父母出去散步的时候，自己在家踢起了足球。父亲告诫他在家也要遵守家规，约翰尼也认识到了自己的错误，他决定做一名遵守纪律的好孩子。
30．C　副词词义辨析。badly意为“糟糕地”；wisely意为“明智地”；truly意为“真正地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。由下文可知，约翰尼确实很喜欢踢足球。C项符合句意。
31．A　名词词义辨析。time意为“次数”；day意为“天”；month意为“月份”；year意为“年”。由句意“约翰尼的父母告诉他了好几次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次数”的time符合句意。
32．C　复合不定代词辨析。nothing意为“什么也没有”；anything意为“任何东西”；something意为“某物”；everything意为“一切”。由语境可知，在屋里踢足球可能会损坏一些东西。在肯定句中用something表示不确定的“某物”。
33．B 语境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，这天约翰尼的父母出去散步了。
34．D　连词词义辨析。由语境可知，约翰尼正高兴地在客厅里踢足球，这时他的父母进来了。此处连词when相当于at this time，意为“这时”，符合句意。
35．A　动词词义辨析。allow意为“允许”；ask意为“询问”；afford意为“负担得起”；avoid意为“避免”。由下文的“你必须遵守家规”可推知，在家玩球是不被允许的。A项符合句意。
36．D　短语词义辨析。because of意为“由于，因为”；so that意为“以便于”；rather than意为“而不是”；even if意为“虽然，尽管”。由句意“尽管你在家里，你也应该遵守规则”可知，D项符合句意。
37．C　动词词义辨析。manage意为“设法完成，管理”；remain意为“保持”；realise意为“意识到，实现”；examine意为“检查”。由句意“他意识到他自己犯错了”可知选C。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。因为一场战争，尼泊尔很多孩子无家可归。一个高中毕业生Maggie Doyne看到这个现象，倾其所有办起了一个收容所和一所学校帮助这些流落街头的孩子。
38．A　细节理解题。由第一段中“She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.”可知，Maggie Doyne于2006年到尼泊尔西部旅行。
39．C　细节理解题。由第二段中“She soon learned that 7 year old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.”可知，Hima砸碎石头的目的是用那些碎石头卖钱养家。
40．B　细节理解题。由第三段中“She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting.”可知，Doyne曾经当过临时保姆，而不是那些流落街头的孩子当过保姆，A项错误；由“With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.”可知，Doyne得到社区的帮助，B项正确；本段没有提及Doyne从政府借钱，C项错误；由“Over 350 children now attend the school…”可知，超过350个孩子而不是超过5000个孩子在这所学校上学。
41．C　标题归纳题。本文主要谈论的是Doyne帮助尼泊尔流落街头的孩子的故事。由文章最后可知，这些孩子都叫她“妈妈”。因此用C作为文章标题是合适的。