北师大版英语九年级全一册同步课时练习：Unit 7　Journeys Lesson 20　Life Is a Journey(第一课时)（含答案）

Lesson 20　Life Is a Journey(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．make one's own decision____________
2．create a different future ____________
3．沉浮；兴衰 ____________
4．把……比作…… ____________
5．导致 ____________
6．同意某人(的看法) ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
7．They looked at me up and d________．
8．Let's d________ ourselves into several groups.
9．It's b________ not to plant trees in winter because it's too cold.
10．Many parents like to c________ their kids to other children.
11．It's hard for him to c________ between staying in the UK or going home.
12．Maybe he'll be a poet in the f________．
13．B________ the old and the young should be taken good care of in our country.
14．Follow the p________ through the woods to find the river.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
15．If I had the ________(choose), I would stop to travel around the world.
16．He had gone through many ________(difficult) during the experiments.
17．His ________(fail) was a great surprise to us.
18．A good education can be the gateway to ________(successful)．
19．We should often visit our parents to make them enjoy the ________(happy) of family.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)20.I think life is a race.We have to ________ until we get to the finishing line.
A．keep to run B．keep running
C．kept running D．keep run
(　　)21.Shakespeare________ the world________a stage.
A．compares; with B．compared; to
C．compared; with D．compares; to
(　　)22.I think life is like________ a bike.
A．riding B．to ride
C．ride D．rode
(　　)23.Everyone will make many ________ during his or her life. However, it's more important to believe in yourself.
A．choice B．choices
C．choose D．chooses
(　　)24.Life is like a journey.What's more important is to ________ its ups and downs.
A．hate B．dislike C．make D．enjoy
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．我决定每天记住一首诗。
I ________________ to remember a poem every day.
26．路途中有很多选择。
There are so ________________ the way.
27．古埃及人把日出比作生命的开始。
The ancient Egyptians ________________ the rising of the sun ________________ the beginning of life.
28．我们只需要享受旅行。
We just ________________ the journey.
29．人生中有许多的起起伏伏。
There are lots of ________________ in life.
30．每个人都有自己的过去和未来，值得珍惜。
Everyone has their own ________________ which deserve to be treasured.
31．如果不知道诗人的名字，我们可以写“姓名不详的”。
If the poet's name ________________， we can write “Anonymous”.
32．雷习惯于自己解决问题，而不考虑向别人求助。
Ray is used to dealing with the problems by himself instead of ________________ for help.
33．家里没有蔬菜和水果了，所以蒂娜需要去超市了。
There aren't any vegetables or fruits at home so Tina ________________ to the supermarket.
34．家庭作业对于他来说太多了，于是他必须熬夜了。
Homework is too much for him.Then he ________________ stay up late.
Ⅵ.完形填空
The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) is one of the most famous places __35__ interest in the United States. However，it wasn't the Americans who designed and built it. It __36__ as a gift of friendship from France.
In 1865, a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles.At the party, someone hoped to give America a(n) __37__ gift for the country's hundredth birthday in 1876. Bartholdi was __38__ in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind.Back home, he thought about it for the next six __39__. By 1871, Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue.It was going to be a lady called Liberty, who held a torch(火把) high over her head in her right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand.It seemed that she __40__ the way to freedom.
But it was such a huge project that a large amount of money was needed.And also, for many __41__， Bartholdi and his team couldn't finish it on time.The big statue wasn't finished until June 1884. On July 22, 1885, it arrived in New York from France by water.The statue was finally __42__ on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.
(　　)35.A.with B．of C．at D．on
(　　)36.A.gives B．gave C．was giving D．was given
(　　)37.A.special B．kind C．bad D．ancient
(　　)38.A.interested B．interesting
C．good D．excited
(　　)39.A.months B．years C．weeks D．days
(　　)40.A.lights B．light C．is lighting D．was lighting
(　　)41.A.ideas B．excuses C．reasons D．opinions
(　　)42.A.sold B．placed C．made D．had
Ⅶ.阅读理解
The Life of Jane Goodall
On the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park. Then around 5 pm, Jane went into the forest to find her first chimpanzee(大猩猩).
As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa. After many months of difficult work she made three important discoveries: chimpanzees ate meat, they used tools to get food, and they also made tools.
Every evening, Jane wrote her findings in her journal.She began to publish articles in magazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a university. Her work was also making her famous. There was a documentary(纪录片) film, Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees (1963), and then My Friends: the Wild Chimpanzees (1969), the first of many books. During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countries and there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her work and noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.
A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population. As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the 1980s. Jane realised something had to be done,so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.
At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up sanctuaries(庇护所) for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also started giving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest in Gombe, watching her chimpanzees.
(　　)43.What was Jane's childhood dream
A．To explore forests in Africa. B．To make a documentary film.
C．To write books about animals. D．To study chimpanzees in Africa.
(　　)44.What did Jane do in the 1970s
A．She continued to work in Gombe.
B．She went to study in a university.
C．She found her first chimpanzee.
D．She published her first book.
(　　)45.What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in the 1980s
A．To grow more trees.
B．To do more studies.
C．To stop the fighting.
D．To set up sanctuaries.
答案
Ⅰ.1.自己做决定　2.创造一个不同的未来
3．ups and downs　4.compare…to…　
5．lead to　6.agree with sb　
Ⅱ.7.down　8.divide　9.best
10．compare　11.choose　12.future
13．Both　14.path
Ⅲ.15.choice　16.difficulties　
17．failure　18.success　
19．happiness
Ⅳ.20.B　21.B　22.A　23.B　
24．D　句意：生活就像一次旅行。更重要的是享受其中的起起落落。 hate意为“讨厌，不喜欢”；dislike意为“不喜欢”；make意为“使，制造”；enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”。
Ⅴ.25.make up my mind/make a decision/decide
26．many choices along
27．compared, to
28．need to enjoy
29．ups and downs
30．past and future
31．is unknown
32．thinking about asking others
33．needs to go
34．has to
Ⅵ.35—39　BDAAB　40—42　DCB
Ⅶ.43.D　由文章第二段第一句“As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa.”可知选D。
44．A　由文章第三段最后三句话“During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countries…could also be violent.”可知，她继续在贡贝工作。
45．A　由文章第四段最后一句“Jane realised something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.”可知选A。