北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 9　Save the Planet Getting Ready and Lesson 25　Going Green(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Getting Ready and Lesson 25　Going Green(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．live in…____________
2．global warming ____________
3．car pool ____________
4．save the planet ____________
5．keep doing sth ____________
6．成百上千的 ____________
7．扔掉 ____________
8．空气污染 ____________
9．停止做某事 ____________
10．采取行动做某事 ____________
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．How many ________(ton) does this elephant weigh
12．He is ________(hold) a ball in one hand now.
13．They discussed what we should do ________(protect) our planet.
14．He tried ________(finish) the work ahead of time.
15．He decided ________(use) his car less to cut down on air pollution.
16．It is a ________(waste) of time for you to do that.
17．People produce ________(hundred) of tons of rubbish every year.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)18.You look tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
(　　)19.WeChat is growing fast and it is ________than Skype in China.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
(　　)20.I often eat ________ vegetables and sleep________．
A．a lot; a lot B．a lot of; a lot
C．a lot of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot of
(　　)21.—Have you ever ________ Peter
—Of course.He is a top student in our school.
A．picked up B．heard about
C．written down D．thought of
(　　)22.—How much ________ a computer ________？
—More than 2，000 yuan.
A．is; cost B．does; spend
C．does; take D．does; cost
(　　)23.—Do you think I should get a good camera
—Yes, of course. ________， you also need a pair of comfortable shoes.
A．After all B．On the way
C．What's more D．In the end
(　　)24.Time for class.Stop ________ and listen to the teacher carefully.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．为什么不试着和你的父母谈谈？
Why not ________________ your parents
26．分解完我们的日常生活垃圾要花费数百年时间。
It ________________ decay our daily waste.
27．露西在她小时候总是不停地问问题。
Lucy ________________ questions all the time when she was young.
28．我们应该改变我们的生活来帮助拯救我们的世界。
We should ________________ our world.
29．不要扔掉那些箱子。
Don't ________________ those boxes.
30．他每天骑自行车去上学。这样既健康又减少空气污染。
He ________bike to go to school every day. It makes him healthy and ________ air pollution.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Many of the things we use every day, like paper bags, cola bottles and others, are made out of materials that can be recycled. That makes it __31__ to create new products out of materials from the old ones.
Besides recycling the things you buy, you can help protect the __32__ by buying products that include recycled materials. Many paper towels(纸巾), rubbish bags and greeting cards are made from __33__ materials.
In some towns you can leave your waste in rubbish boxes outside your home, and a truck will usually come and collect it. Other towns have recycling centres where you can __34__ the materials you've collected. Things like paper and plastic bags, and some cola bottles can __35__ be brought to the waste collecting store for recycling.
Reducing the waste you produce is the best way to protect the environment. There are lots of __36__ to do this. For example：
Buy products that don't have a lot of packaging(外包装)．
Instead of __37__ something you're not going to use very often, you can borrow it from someone you know.
Cars use energy and cause __38__. So walk, take the bus, or ride your bike instead of driving.
(　　)31.A.important B．difficult
C．possible D．interesting
(　　)32.A.environment B．animals
C．factories D．people
(　　)33.A.produced B．recycled
C．invented D．discovered
(　　)34.A.pay for B．take away
C．look for D．throw away
(　　)35.A.never B．hardly
C．maybe D．often
(　　)36.A.ways B．politics C．stories D．jokes
(　　)37.A.creating B．buying
C．selling D．breaking
(　　)38.A.accidents B．noise
C．pollution D．cost
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Britain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
However, all this changed. Now Britain's population has increased to 65 million. Three quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before.Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore(食肉动物)．
Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests—but soon there might be!
(　　)39.Why does Britain have fewer wild animals
A．Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.
B．They are being killed by their natural enemies.
C．The number of large animals is increasing.
D．People there don't like wild animals.
(　　)40.What does the underlined word “rewilding” probably mean
A．Protecting wild animals.
B．Returning wild animals to Britain.
C．Planting more green plants.
D．Helping wild animals live better.
(　　)41.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Some people are against rewilding.
B．People plan to plant more trees.
C．Wild animals will be back to Britain.
D．Wild animals do harm to humans.
(　　)42.Which of the following can be the best title
A．Causing UK Greener
B．Wolves Returning to UK
C．Saving Wildlife in Britain
D．Making Britain Wild Again
答案
Ⅰ.1.居住在……　2.全球变暖
3．拼车　 4.拯救星球　
5．不停地做某事　6.hundreds of
7．throw away　8.air pollution
9．stop doing sth　
10．take action to do sth
Ⅱ.11.tons　12.holding　13.to protect　
14．to finish　15.to use　16.waste
17．hundreds
Ⅲ.18.A　had better后跟动词原形，排除C，D两项。stop to do sth表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”；而stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事”，由句意可知此处应用 stop to do sth。
19．B　20.B　21.B　22.D　23.C　24.B
Ⅳ.25.try talking with
26．takes hundreds of years to
27．kept asking
28．change our lives to help save
29．throw away
30．rides a/his; cuts down on
Ⅴ.31.C　由上文可知，用旧的东西制作新产品是有可能的。
32．A　由下文“通过买含回收材料的产品”可知，能够保护环境。
33．B　
34．D　由上文“在一些城镇你可以将你的垃圾丢入你家外的垃圾箱”及“其他城镇有回收中心”可推知，在这些城镇你可以将所收集的材料扔到垃圾回收站。
35．D　由文章第一段“Many of the things we use every day, like paper bags, cola bottles and others, are made out of materials that can be recycled.”可知，像纸袋、可乐瓶等东西经常被带到废品回收站循环利用。
36．A　由下文介绍的三种减少废弃物产生的方法可知，这里谈论的应该是方法。
37．B　由空后“你可以向你认识的人借它”可推知，不要去买那些不经常使用的东西，
38．C　由空后“走路、乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车而不是开车”可推知，汽车会消耗能量，产生污染。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去英国人与野生动物的共处情况。现在人们致力于植树造林，恢复自然。但有些人却对此持不同的看法。
39．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now Britain's population has increased to 65 million. Three quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities.”可推断人类破坏了野生动物的生活环境。
40．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild.”可知rewilding表示“让野生动物回到英国”的意思。
41．A　段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。
42．D　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国人致力于让英国恢复自然的情况。