北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 9　Save the Planet Lesson 27　Tree Heroes(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 27　Tree Heroes(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．be used for____________
2．cover…with… ____________
3．pay for ____________
4．turn green ____________
5．世界各地 ____________
6．不再 ____________
7．砍倒 ____________
8．弄清楚，查明 ____________
9．对……有益 ____________
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
farmland　proud　programme million　worth　start
10．I can ________ say that I'm from China and I love my motherland.
11．I wonder what I will do if I have ________ of dollars.
12．The film is so boring that it isn't ________ wasting time.
13．Some forest areas have become ________．
14．More and more people know the importance of protecting the environment and join the tree planting ________．
15．Last year Sally ___ a foundation to help the homeless people with food and warm clothes.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.The twin brothers have different interests.Jim likes music________Jack likes sports.
A．so B．because C．while D．when
(　　)17.—Excuse me, is this Mr Green's office
—I'm sorry, but Mr Green ________works here.He left about three years ago.
A．not now B．not more
C．not still D．no longer
(　　)18.Planting trees can stop deserts ________ larger and larger.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
(　　)19.The shoes were worn out. What's more, they aren't worth________．
A．to mend B．mending C．mended D．for mending
(　　)20.Many animals are in danger because trees ________．
A．cut down B．is cutting down
C．is cut down D．are cut down
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21．例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开来。
Ball games，________________， have spread around the world.
22．为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
________________ earn enough money，he worked late at night.
23．他在上学之前就通过多读书学会了很多汉字。
He knew many Chinese characters ____________________ before he started to go to school.
24．大自然需要被好好保护，它是留给后代的礼物。
Nature needs to be protected well because it is ________________ future generations.
25．也许我们不会成功，但是它值得再试一次。
Maybe we won't succeed, but it is ________________ again.
26．当机器出故障时，把开关关掉。
________________ the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
27．去年他借了很多钱来治病。
He ________________ cure the disease last year.
28．在过去的30年里，中国发生了很大变化。
China ________________ in the last 30 years.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the Earth together. If there are no animals on the Earth, we can't survive, either. So we should take good care __29__ them to help us live a healthy life.
But some people still don't realise the __30__ of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or money. Every day there are many wild animals being __31__. So lots of wild animals have died out(灭绝). We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals __32__ becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no wild animals left on the Earth.
__33__， more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people __34__ killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made __35__ laws to protect wild animals.
Now that(既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our __36__ to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with wild animals and get on well with them.
(　　)29.A.of B．off C．for D．from
(　　)30.A.necessary B．importantly
C．importance D．important
(　　)31.A.killed B．killing C．kills D．kill
(　　)32.A.was B．were C．are D．is
(　　)33.A.Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
(　　)34.A.stopping B．to stop
C．stops D．stop
(　　)35.A.much B．few C．some D．any
(　　)36.A.well B．good
C．better D．best
Ⅵ.阅读理解
At about 6 pm on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence(吊唁) to the heroes' families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people…Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.
(　　)37.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball”．
D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
(　　)38.All of the following can cause forest fires except________ in the passage.
A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds
C．human behaviour D．Tomb Sweeping Day
(　　)39.What is the character of forest fires from the passage
A．Forest fires can burn at more than 900 ℃ and reach heights of over 50 metres.
B．Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour.
C．Forest fires can burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.
D．Both A, B and C.
(　　)40.You can probably find this passage________．
A．in a news report B．in a fairy book
C．in a storybook D．in a novel
答案
Ⅰ.1.被用于　2.用……覆盖……
3．支付，付款　4.变绿　
5．around the world　6.no longer　
7．cut down　8.find out　9.be good for
Ⅱ.10.proudly　11.millions　12.worth
13．farmland　14.programme(s)
15．started
Ⅲ.16—20　CDBBD
Ⅳ.21.for example　
22．In order to
23．by reading more books　
24．a gift to
25．worth trying　
26．Turn off
27．borrowed a lot of money to　
28．has changed greatly
Ⅴ.29.A　take care of 为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。
30．C　the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。
31．A　be killed意为“被杀”。
32．D　the number of…意为“……的数量”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由Today可知用一般现在时。
33．C　修饰整个句子用副词，由句意可知，此处表示“幸运的是”，应用副词luckily。
34．B　ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。
35．C　这里是肯定的句意，应该用表示肯定意义的词。much修饰不可数名词；few表示否定意义；some 意为“一些”，用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。
36．D　do one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一则新闻报道，主要报道了凉山木里村发生的森林火灾，造成了惨痛的伤亡。文章还分析了森林火灾发生的原因，以及从这个惨痛的教训中我们应该吸取的经验。我们应该牢记这令人心碎的教训，阻止火灾再次发生。
37．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older.”可知A选项中的“All”是不正确的。
38．D　细节理解题。通过第二段中的“The first reason is weather change.”可知天气变化是引起森林火灾的原因之一。通过“Next, lightning is another reason.”和“Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.”可知闪电和热风也是引起森林火灾的原因。通过“However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report.”可知人类的行为更是森林火灾的罪魁祸首。通过“Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.”可知专家提醒人们清明节要小心火灾的发生，可它并不是造成火灾的原因。
39．D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometres an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people…”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的。
40．A