Unit 1 Language Getting Ready and Lesson 1　Body Language(第一课时)同步课时练习（word版，含答案）

Getting Ready and Lesson 1　Body Language(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．around the world____________
2．as…as… ____________
3．shake hands ____________
4．care about ____________
5．show agreement ____________
6．点头 ____________
7．请求安静 ____________
8．以……为例 ____________
9．思考 ____________
10．耸肩 ____________
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．________________， listening is as important as reading when we learn English.
12．With some snow________________ it, Mount Huang looked fantastic this winter.
13．You should follow the local customs in ________________ cultures.
14．It's not polite to point at other people with your ________________．
15．When you have difficulties in your studies, you'd better ask the right methods of working them out instead of knowing the answers ____________________．
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.My coat is as ________ as my sister's.
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
(　　)17.In Japan, people ________ when they say goodbye.
A．clap B．kiss C．bow D．nod
(　　)18.I like pets very much, ________ dogs and cats.
A．such as B．for example
C．such D．for
(　　)19.He went to________ and lived with an ________ family.
A．American; America
B．American; American
C．America; America
D．America; American
(　　)20.It is not polite ________ people with your shoes.
A．touch B．to touch
C．touched D．touching
(　　)21.Tony and Nancy had a great time on the playground, ________ it was raining at that time.
A．because B．so
C．since D．although
(　　)22.Two men usually shake hands and put their________ hand on each other's shoulders.
A．free B．empty
C．full D．busy
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23．对人们来说，点头表示同意是常见的。
It's ______________ for people to nod their heads to ______________．
24．肢体语言和口头语言一样重要。
Body language is________________ the spoken language.
25．在公共场所大声说话是粗鲁的。
It is ________________ to speak loudly ________________．
26．我们应该关心我们的家人。
We should ________________ our family members.
27．他们用肢体语言互相交流。
They ____________________ by body language.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Body language is the quietest and the most powerful language of all! It speaks __28__ than words. According to specialists(专家), our bodies send out more messages than we realise. In fact, non verbal communication(非语言交际) makes up about 50% of what we really __29__. And body language is particularly important when we attempt(试图) to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __30__ part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur(发生) as a result of it. For example, different societies treat the __31__ between people differently.
Northern Europeans usually do not like having physical contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with __32__．
People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in a __33__， a Latino is following a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __34__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rudeness, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regard as coldness.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only part of it is in the words themselves. And when people are from __35__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
(　　)28.A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
(　　)29.A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean
(　　)30.A.well B．far C．much D．long
(　　)31.A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings
(　　)32.A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
(　　)33.A.trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment
(　　)34.A.closer B．faster C．farther D．earlier
(　　)35.A.different B．western C．same D．rich
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Do you know anything about body language It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying…
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(愿意倾听的) you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in your class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘嘴). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack(破裂) briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶) and fear to come through.
(　　)36.When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________．
A．he is outgoing B．he is angry
C．he is not afraid D．he is cool
(　　)37.If you want to appear confident, you should ________．
A．move your arms a lot B．keep your head level
C．move your head a little D．cross your arms
(　　)38.Which of the following movements tells someone is nervous
A．Moving legs around a lot more than normal.
B．Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
C．Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.
D．Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
答案
Ⅰ.1.全世界　2.与……一样……
3．握手　4.在乎，关心
5．表示同意　6.nod one's head
7．ask for silence　8.take…as an example
9．think about　10.shrug one's shoulders
Ⅱ.11.In fact　12.on top of　13.certain 14．finger　15.simply
Ⅲ.16.A　17.C　18.A　19.D　20.B
21．D　连词的用法。句意：托尼和南希在操场上玩得很愉快，尽管那时候正在下着雨。前后两句为让步关系，
22．A
Ⅳ.mon, show agreement　
24．as important as
25．rude, in public　
26．care about
27．communicate with each other
Ⅴ.28.B　根据上文“Body language is…the most powerful language of all！”和空后的than words可知，此处应选louder，意为“声音更大地，更有说服力地”；在此可以理解为肢体语言比有声的语言更具有表达力。
29．D　hope意为“希望”；receive意为“收到”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意思是”。本句是对上一句的进一步说明，即“实际上，非言语交流约占了我们真正想表达的意思的50%”。
30．C
31．B　根据下文“physical contact”可知，此处要说的是身体距离的问题，故选distance。
32．A　句意：即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。
33．B　根据上文可知，拉美人之间的身体接触较多，所以在对话过程中，拉美人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。
34．A　根据上文可知，身体接触频繁的拉美人自然是靠近别人来表示友好。
35．A　
Ⅵ.36—38　CBA