北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 1　Language Lesson 3　Language Learning Tips(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 3　Language Learning Tips(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．make a difference____________
2．set one's goal ____________
3．achieve one's goal ____________
4．the number of ____________
5．work out ____________
6．give up ____________
7．至于；关于 ____________
8．为了，目的是 ____________
9.快速记下 ____________
10．顺便提一句 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11．It's important for students to find a learning m________ which suits them.
12．I'm not f________ with computers because I seldom play on the computer.
13．This text is easy to understand because there are few new words and p________ in it.
14．The ________ (结构) of the building is complicated.
15．I always ________(奖励) myself when I achieve my goals.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16. ________ new students, we should try our best to help them.
A．As of B．As for
C．As if D．As far
(　　)17.Tim is a clever boy. He can ________many difficult problems.
A．work out
B．hand out
C．give out
D．put out
(　　)18.________， you'd better take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.
A．In the way B．On the way
C．For the way D．By the way
(　　)19.I'm sure you'll find a method that ________ you.
A．fit B．likes C．suits D．as
(　　)20.It is impossible to ________ one's goal or dream without working hard.
A．achieve B．get
C．arrive D．make
(　　)21.________ catch the early bus, he got up very early this morning.
A．In order to B．So that
C．So as to D．In order that
(　　)22.You should really ________ smoking. It's a terrible habit.
A．grow up B．pick up
C．give up D．set up
(　　)23.The girl ________ drawing pictures, so she wants to be an artist.
A．is good for B．does well in
C．works on D．is good to
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
24．他越忙就感到越高兴。
________________ he is, ________________ he feels.
25．至于音乐，一些人认为流行音乐真的很棒。
________________ music, some people think pop music is really great.
26．在听力测试中，快速记下关键词是很有必要的。
In a listening test, it is very necessary ________________ the key words.
27．我弟弟擅长游泳。
My younger brother ________________.
28．这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
The rain didn't ________________ much ________________ to the game.
29．我确信你是对的。
I'm ________________ you're right.
30．问题是我们应该相信谁。
The problem ________________ we should trust.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
31．I'm good at Chinese.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ Chinese.
32．She has already cleaned her bedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ her bedroom ________？
33．My mum will let me see my friends at the weekend.(改为否定句)
My mum ________ ________ ________ see my friends at the weekend.
34．My dad lets me use his computer for online games.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your dad ________ you ________ his computer for online games
35．The important thing is to review the new words often．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the important thing
Ⅵ.完形填空
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody __36__ his own language by remembering what he __37__ when he is a small child. Some boys and girls who live in foreign countries __38__ their parents seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have __39__ time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
A man's mind is rather __40__ a camera. It takes photos not only of what we see, but of what we hear, smell and taste. __41__ we take a real photo with a camera, we have much to do before the photo is finished and is ready to __42__ to our friends. In the same __43__， there is much work to be done before we can take a picture for ever in our mind.
(　　)36.A.makes B．learns C．watches D．takes
(　　)37.A.hears B．listens C．hear of D．listen to
(　　)38.A.in B．on C．together D．with
(　　)39.A.such little B．so little
C．so few D．such few
(　　)40.A.same B．as C．like D．unlike
(　　)41.A.Where B．Who
C．Why D．When
(　　)42.A.be shown B．on show
C．gave it D．lend
(　　)43.A.idea B．way
C．time D．street
Ⅶ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common, or words which were difficult to spell. Then, in 1755, Dr Samuel Johnson, a great English writer, wrote a famous dictionary. This dictionary contained common words as well as unusual ones. It also showed how words should be used in sentences.
In 1858, a group of people who studied languages started to write The Oxford English Dictionary (OED). They wanted to list all the words of the English language. They even included words which were not used any more. They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words. They also described the history of words, saying when words were first used in English, and which languages they came from. The OED tells us, for example, that “algebra” comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century. The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete. It has been improved many times, as the number of words used in English has increased. The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words. It is put into twenty one books: each one is over one thousand pages long.
Although Americans speak English, they use some words that are not used in British English. For example, the season an English person calls “autumn”， is called “fall” by an American. The first dictionary of American English was published by Noah Webster in 1828. He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way. For example, he wrote “colour” as “color”，“centre” as “center”， and “plough” as “plow”．These spellings are still used in America today. Since 1828, Webster's Dictionary of American English has been improved and made bigger many times.
A dictionary is a very important tool to every reader. Many modern dictionaries are now available. They give different kinds of information. It is very important to choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often.
44．What was Dr Samuel Johnson
________________________________________________________________________
45．When did people begin to write the OED
________________________________________________________________________
46．How long did the OED take to complete
________________________________________________________________________
47．Which word is American English，“plough”or“plow”？
________________________________________________________________________
48．How is American English different from British English
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.有所作为　2.设定目标
3．达到目标　4.……的数量
5．计划，思考；进展顺利　6.放弃
7．as for　8.in order to
9．jot down　10.by the way
Ⅱ.11.method　12.familiar　13.phrases
14．structure　15.reward
Ⅲ.16.B　17.A　18.D　19.C
20．A　句意为“不努力工作/学习，是不可能实现目标或梦想的”。achieve one's goal意为“达到目标”。
21．A　由后半句句意“他今天早上起得很早”可知，前半句的意思应为“为了赶上早班公交车”。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形。
22．C　句意：你真的应该放弃吸烟，这是一个坏习惯。give up意为“放弃”。
23．B
Ⅳ.24.The busier, the happier　
25．As for　26.to jot down　
27．is good at/does well in swimming
28．make, difference　29.sure (that)
30．is who/whom
Ⅴ.31.do well in　32.Has, cleaned, yet
33．won't let me　34.Does, let, use
35．What is
Ⅵ.36.B　learn sth意为“学习某事”；主语是Everybody，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，
37．A　hear意为“听见”，而hear of意为“听说”。
38．D　with sb表示“与某人在一起”。
39．B
40．C　be like意为“像……一样”，like 作介词。
41．D
42．A　show sth to sb意为“出示某物给某人看”。
43．B　
Ⅶ.44.A great English writer.
45．In 1858.
46．Over seventy years.
47．Plow.
48．Americans use some words that are not used in British English and spell some words in a simpler way.