北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 3　Creativity Getting Ready and Lesson 7　A Famous Inventor(第二课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Getting Ready and Lesson 7　A Famous Inventor(第二课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．because of____________
2．be interested in ____________
3．far ahead of one's time ____________
4．the greatest painter ____________
5．be considered (as) ____________
6．并非都 ____________
7．例如 ____________
8．一些……另一些…… ____________
9．……之一 ____________
10．多于 ____________
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．Raphael was busy with his show in Paris so his birthday party ________ (cancel)．
12．For many people, a hobby is a means of expressing their ________(creative)．
13．We received a message that he would be ________(absence)．
14．Watt is believed to be the ________(invent) of the steam engine.
15．Her aunt is a talented young ________(music)．
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)16.________ it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors.
A．As soon as B．Since
C．Though D．Unless
(　　)17. ________ trees are planted by the man every year.
A．Hundred
B．Hundred of
C．Hundreds
D．Hundreds of
(　　)18.Anna is my best friend. She is a good student ________ a good player.
A．as well as B．as good as
C．as long as D．as far as
(　　)19.My home is far away from my workplace. It takes me two hours ________ there.
A．get to B．to get to
C．to get D．get
(　　)20.A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015.
A．in B．on
C．at D．from
(　　)21.These problems are hard to ________. Will you give me some advice
A．work out B．look out
C．hand out D．break out
(　　)22.Edison was a great inventor who ________ lots of ________ and changed the world.
A．inventions; invent B．invent; inventions
C．invented; inventions D．inventions; invented
Ⅳ.用because, because of, since, as或as well as完成句子
23．Judy has made a lot of progress in Chinese ________ she came to China.
24．Zhang Fang didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill.
25．Some people think Leonardo da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret ________ he wrote his diary in code.
26．The little boy wanted to stay here to study English ________ your words.
27．My teacher has lots of experience ________ knowledge.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Parisian architect(建筑师) Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China. Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing, the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect, writer and painter held his first art show in the summer of 2017 in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.
How was it that you went from architecture to writing and more recently to painting
I have a desire to create, for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture, I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me, painting is just as important, creatively, but it's something you do alone in your workshop, with a piece of paper and a pot of ink—it's totally refreshing.
Why did you wait so many years to start painting
It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day, in the light, and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.
What is your project in China right now
There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project, suggesting that he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do some of the work. We'll present the project some time before December.
(　　)28.Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because ________．
A．he likes paper and ink
B．he thinks painting is faster
C．he has a desire to create
D．he has to prove that he is great
(　　)29.Where was Paul Andreu's project in China when he was interviewed
A．In Beijing.
B．In Jinan.
C．In Pudong, Shanghai.
D．In the Zhuhai Macao area.
(　　)30.What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage
A．His achievements. B．His challenge.
C．His worries. D．His habits.
Ⅵ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
What kind of vehicle will you choose when travelling between provinces Many people may like travelling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
The high speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016 connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. Since then, China's high speed railways have been over 20，000 kilometres long and have made up 60 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China has many high speed railways at the speed of 350 kilometres an hour, such as the Beijing Tianjin and Beijing Shanghai high speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high speed rail game. Japan started 58 years ago, while Germany did 28 years ago. China only began to build its high speed railways 22 years ago.
China's high speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high speed railways not only bridge the distance(距离), but connect people, information and goods，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China's building of high speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38，000 kilometres of high speed railways by 2025.
31．Why may many people like travelling between provinces by train according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
32．How long have China's high speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016
________________________________________________________________________
33．Which countries had the high speed railway in 1996
________________________________________________________________________
34．Why are China's high speed railways developing fast
________________________________________________________________________
35．China's building of high speed railways isn't still going on, is it
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.由于，因为　2.对……感兴趣
3．遥遥领先　4.最伟大的画家
5．被认为是……　6.not all
7．such as　8.some…others…　
9．one of… 　10.more than
Ⅱ.11.was cancelled　12.creativity
13．absent　14.inventor
15．musician
Ⅲ.16.B　连词辨析。as soon as意为“一……就……”；since意为“因为，既然”；though意为“虽然，尽管”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。句意为“因为雨下得很大，我们不得不在室内待着”。
17．D
18．A　句意为“她是一名好运动员也是一名好学生”。 as well as意为“也”。
19．C
20．B　句意为“2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震”。本句中的时间状语为具体某一天，所以用介词on。
21．A　句意为“这些问题难以解决，请你给我一些建议好吗？” work out意为“解决”；look out意为“小心，向外看”；hand out意为“分发”；break out意为“爆发”。
22．C　invent作动词，意为“发明”；invention作名词，意为“发明”。句意为“爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了许多发明，并且改变了世界”。第一空用动词作谓语，由changed可知用一般过去时；lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Ⅳ.23.since　24.because　25.as　
26．because of　27.as well as
Ⅴ.28.C　由第二段的开头“I have a desire to create, for continuous renewal.”可知Paul Andreu对于创作有渴望。
29．D　根据最后一段中“What is your project in China right now There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area.”可知选D。
30．A　
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了中国高铁取得的巨大成就：不仅连接长度长，速度也很快。但是中国却不是第一个建设高铁的国家。迅速发展的高铁不仅是地理上的连接，还是人们、信息和商品的桥梁。
31．Because it's safer and cheaper.
32．Over 20，000 kilometres.
33．Japan and Germany.
34．Because there is the country's growing need for transportation.
35．Yes, it is.