北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 4　Space Getting Ready and Lesson 10　Life in Space(第二课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Getting Ready and Lesson 10　Life in Space(第二课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．stay healthy____________
2．become weak ____________
3．connect to the Internet ____________
4．把……拴/系在……上 ____________
5．许多，大量 ____________
6．也，还 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
7．As we all know that ________ (国际的) calls are very expensive.
8．Our Chinese scientists launched our ________ (载人的) spacecraft into space.
9．It's believed that in the future, we can go anywhere by ________ (宇宙飞船)．
10．They are going through a hard time.We have to take ________ (行动) to help them.
11．They claimed to have discovered a new ________(行星)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
12．As we all know that the sun ________ in the east.
13．She ________ the silk braid to the hat to make it more beautiful just now.
14．I will ________ off early to avoid the traffic.
15．The ring road ________ our house so I can't see green trees freely.
16．Collin is so strong that he can ________ this heavy bag of rice.
Ⅳ.单项填空
(　　)17.Leo was so ________ that he rushed to the kitchen, hoping to find something to eat.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
(　　)18.Most people exercise every day ________ they can stay healthy.
A．but B．so that C．such that D．though
(　　)19.—Mum, must I finish doing my homework on Friday night
—No, you ________．You can do it on weekends.
A．shouldn't B．wouldn't
C．mustn't D．needn't
(　　)20.Don't ________ the cow ________ the tree. It's bad for the tree.
A．tied; to B．tie; to C．ties; to D．will tie; to
(　　)21.We went swimming ________ watching TV at home.
A．instead of B．instead C．or D．but
(　　)22.We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part of it.
A．set about B．set up
C．set out D．set down
(　　)23.—What are the students doing
—They are ________ the test.
A．get ready for B．get ready to
C．getting ready for D．getting ready to
(　　)24.—Congratulations! Li Ming, you're the winner in the running race. Are you feeling happy now
—Yes, but very tired ________．
A．as well B．also C．either D．as well as
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
25．我不习惯很早起床。
I'm not used to ________________ early.
26．你需要为你的演讲做准备吗？
Do you need to ________________ your speech
27．我正在考虑去超市。
I'm ________________ going to the supermarket.
28．汤姆想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
Tom wanted to ________________， but sleep held him back.
29．最后，如果你要保持健康，你必须吃得好。
Finally, if you want to ________________， you must eat well.
Ⅵ.完形填空
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines __30__ at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, __31__ the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as __32__ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test __33__ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them __34__， but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldn't forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died__35__ his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily the result was different for Ham the monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham __36__ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for __37__ 16 years.
(　　)30.A.look B．to look C．looking D．looked
(　　)31.A.as B．or C．but D．so
(　　)32.A.safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
(　　)33.A.they B．them C．their D．theirs
(　　)34.A.die B．died C．have died D．will die
(　　)35.A.if B．because C．after D．since
(　　)36.A.sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
(　　)37.A.another B．other
C．others D．the others
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, but also lived on space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts often visited and lived on these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 to 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live on.
Living on space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time—sometimes up to three months, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods, for example, dried meat, which do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
(　　)38.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2
A．Discovered. B．Checked. C．Watched. D．Fixed.
(　　)39.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live on space stations.
B．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
C．Astronauts could live on the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.
D．Space travel has quite a long history of more than 70 years.
(　　)40.What is the best title of this passage
A．Exploring Space
B．The First Spacecraft
C．Living in Space
D．Space Stations
答案
Ⅰ.1.保持健康　2.变得虚弱
3．连接到互联网　4.tie…to…
5．plenty of　6.as well
Ⅱ.7.international　8.manned　9.spaceship
10．action　11.planet
Ⅲ.12.rises　13.tied　14.set
15．circles　16.lift
Ⅳ.17.B　由句子后半部分的意思“他想找些吃的”可知，前面应该是说他饿了。
18．B　句意为“大多数人每天锻炼是为了保持健康”。so that意为“以便，为了”。
19．D　20.B　21.A
22．C　set about意为“开始做”，后接名词、动名词；set up意为“建立”；set out意为“开始做”，后接不定式；set down意为“写下；制定”。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但只完成了房子的前面部分。
23．C　问句中运用了现在进行时，所以回答也要用现在进行时。get ready for sth意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”。
24．A　句意：“祝贺你！李明，你是跑步比赛的冠军，你现在感觉开心吧？”“是的，但是也很累。”as well意为“也”，放在句末，前面不需要用逗号隔开。
Ⅴ.25.getting up　26.get ready for
27．thinking about　28.wake up
29．stay/keep healthy
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存活了16年。
30．B　动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use…to do sth意为“使用……做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，
31．C　连词辨析。as意为“因为”；or意为“否则”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”。前半句“(人来第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——它们是动物”在语意上存在转折关系，but符合语境，
32．A　形容词同级比较。as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，
33．B　代词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前面的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，
34．B　动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died，
35．C　连词辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从”。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，
36．D　动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were＋过去分词”，
37．A
Ⅶ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了科研人员在空间站的工作和生活情况。
38．C　联系上下文可知，此处指的是“观察”太空，
39．B　根据第二段中“The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971.”“The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.”及第三段中“…until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station…”可知选B。
40．D　通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了空间站的建设和科研人员在空间站的工作和生活情况。