北师大版英语九年级全一册：Unit 4　Space Lesson 11　The Amazing Shenzhou(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 11　The Amazing Shenzhou(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．go into space____________
2．start with ____________
3．make judgements ____________
4．the history of ____________
5．put effort into ____________
6．因为……感谢某人 ____________
7．取得巨大成就 ____________
8．少于 ____________
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
9．China has made great ________(achieve) in its space programme.
10．Dr Wang ________(brief) talked about the history of China's space programme.
11．China________(launch) the first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, in 1970.
12．China's first astronaut ________(send) into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
13．China's space technology________(advance) so quickly in less than 60 years.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)14.The coach's great ________ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success.
A．achievement B．amusement
C．statement D．argument
(　　)15.My dream hometown is an amazing place ________ any pollution.
A．by B．at
C．without D．for
(　　)16.You'd better ________ the beginner level course. It's good for you.
A．to start with B．start with
C．to start D．start
(　　)17.Hold on to your dream and you are sure to ________ in it.
A．success B．succeed
C．successful D．successfully
(　　)18.After Mr Brown ________ smoking, he didn't cough any longer.
A．cut up B．turned up
C．took up D．gave up
(　　)19.I'm in a hurry. You'd better tell me the truth ________．
A．actually B．completely
C．briefly D．perfectly
(　　)20.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true. It is the ________ of China.
A．praise B．pride
C．effort D．courage
(　　)21.—Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—________， my boy!
A．Well done
B．My pleasure
C．Good luck
D．It's hard to say
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
22．A Chinese scientist will give a speech to teenagers in America.(改为一般疑问句)
________ a Chinese scientist ________ a speech to teenagers in America
23．They stopped working at 7：00 yesterday.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ working at 7：00 yesterday.
24．We went to Beijing on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ on vacation
25．We like this long story because it is exciting．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ this long story
26．I thanked him for helping me with my English．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ him
Ⅴ.完形填空
Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country It may be interesting.But how about moving to __27__ planet A US company now has a plan: sending people to Mars in 20 years.
To begin with, the company plans to send __28__ people to go to Mars first. It will __29__ them several months to get there. When they arrive, they will build a house first.
But Mars is not a good place to__30__．It is rocky, cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙暴). Also, there is no air for breath(呼吸). So people will have to live in a special house. They will have to __31__ special clothes if they go out.
People will have to find __32__ resources(资源), such as iron, water and so on. All these could help people to live there…
Sounds interesting You might __33__ to go to Mars now. __34__ will things go well as the company hopes We'll wait and see.
(　　)27.A.the other　　　　 B．another
C．one more D．other
(　　)28.A.few B．a few C．little D．a little
(　　)29.A.take B．cost C．spend D．pay
(　　)30.A.dream B．study C．climb D．live
(　　)31.A.dress B．wear C．wear out D．dress up
(　　)32.A.alone B．useful C．latest D．deep
(　　)33.A.wants B．want
C．to want D．wanting
(　　)34.A.Because B．What
C．But D．So
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Earlier last year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e 4 became the first lunar probe(月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity shows the moon's rotation(自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit(公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar(太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals(矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e 4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e 4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.
If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the “dark” side isn't easy. As the side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. That is why China's relay satellite(中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e 4 has been well solved.
Power supply(电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e 4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e 4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well. Chang'e 4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon”．
(　　)35.When was Chang'e 4 sent up
A．In May, 2018.
B．On December 8, 2018.
C．On January 3, 2018.
D．The passage doesn't tell us.
(　　)36.The main tasks of Chang'e 4 don't include ________．
A．studying if life is possible on the moon
B．studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C．studying the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D．researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
(　　)37.The meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is closest to “________”．
A．harmful B．unpredictable
C．risky D．pioneering
(　　)38.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Chang'e 4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B．A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C．China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power to probes.
D．Chang'e 4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.
答案
Ⅰ.1.进入太空　2.以……开始
3．作出判断　4.……的历史
5．在……上付出努力　6.thank sb for…
7．make great achievements
8．less than
Ⅱ.9.achievements　10.briefly
11．launched　12.was sent
13．has advanced
Ⅲ.14.A　句意为“那位教练的伟大成就是让所有运动员联合团结成一队，并获得最终的胜利”。
15．C　句意为“我理想的家乡是一个没有任何污染的令人惊奇的地方”。
16．B
17．B　succeed in (doing) sth意为“在……方面成功”。句意为“坚持你的梦想，你一定可以成功”。
18．D　句意为“在布朗先生戒烟之后，他不再咳嗽了”。 cut up意为“切碎”；turn up意为“出现”；take up意为“学会，开始做”；give up意为“放弃”。
19．C　句意：我很匆忙。你最好简要地告诉我真相。 actually意为“真实地”；completely意为“完全地”；briefly意为“简短地”；perfectly意为“完美地”。
20．B　名词辨析。praise意为“赞扬”；pride意为“自豪，骄傲”；effort意为“努力”；courage意为“勇气”。根据上文“越来越多的外国游客来参观长城”可知，长城是我们中国的骄傲。
21．A　情景交际。句意：“妈妈，我在这次演讲比赛中获得了第一名。”“________，我的孩子！”Well done意为“干得漂亮”，表赞扬；My pleasure意为“别客气，不用谢”，用于回答感谢；Good luck意为“祝你好运”，表祝福；It's hard to say意为“难说”，表观点。孩子在比赛中获胜，作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。
Ⅳ.22.Will, give　23.didn't stop
24．Where did, go
25．Why do, like
26．Why did, thank
Ⅴ.27.B　句意：但是移居到另一颗行星怎么样？the other意为“(两者中)另一个”；another意为“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”；one more意为“再一，又一”；other意为“其他的”。由上文“another city”可知选B。
28．B　little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few修饰复数可数名词，few表示否定含义， a few表示肯定含义。这里表示“一些”人。
29．A　“It takes sb some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
30．D　由下文可知，火星不适合“居住”。
31．B　dress后接人作宾语；wear意为“穿”，后接衣服作宾语；wear out意为“穿破”；dress up意为“装扮”。
32．B　由下文“All these could help people to live there…”可知，人们将不得不找到“有用的”资源。
33．B
34．C　but是转折连词，表示语意转折。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述为了探索月球，中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。
35．B　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“After Chang'e 4 was sent up on December 8, 2018…”可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8日发射的。
36．C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“For this reason, Chang'e 4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e 4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.”可知，嫦娥四号的任务包括选项A、B、D的内容，不包括选项C的内容。
37．D　词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是《纽约时报》高度评价本次发射行动，认为这将给月球的历史和发展提供帮助，故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”，
38．C　细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，嫦娥四号已经发回了很多月球背面的照片，选项A正确；根据第五段第三句“As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.”可知，选项B正确；根据第四段最后两句“That is why China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the commu nication problem between Earth and Chang'e 4 has been well solved.”可知，发射鹊桥中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通信问题而不是能源问题，选项C说法错误；根据第一段第二句“On January 3, 2019, Chang'e 4 became the first lunar probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.”可知，选项D正确。