北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 4　Space Lesson 12　The Spaceship(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 12　The Spaceship(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．wag its tail____________
2．hear an unusual noise ____________
3．fall out of ____________
4．on Earth ____________
5．knock sb to the ground ____________
6．run across ____________
7．给……发信息 ____________
8．去另一个星球 ____________
9．停止做某事 ____________
10．打某人的头 ____________
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get ready to　try to　get out of pick up　look at　run across
11．The lift ran to the first floor, and all the people ________________ it.
12．When a new classmate came in, we all ________________ him curiously.
13．The boy and the dog ________________ the field and went home.
14．I finished all the homework and ________________ go to bed when the phone rang.
15．Set a goal and ________________ achieve it.
16．It's our duty to ________________ the litter along the street.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)17.The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it ________．
A．alone B．lonely C．alive D．only
(　　)18.The workers in Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep it clean.
A．turn up B．pick up
C．mix up D．give up
(　　)19.Don't make any ________because your grandpa is sleeping.
A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song
(　　)20.It's so hot that everyone in the hall ________ their coat.
A．takes off B．takes away
C．take off D．take away
(　　)21.I ________ think he ________ come to my birthday party this evening.
A．/; won't B．don't; will be　
C．don't; will D．will; will
(　　)22.I'm going to write an email and ________ it ________ my pen pal Jack.
A．take; to B．send; to　　
C．bring; to D．get; to
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23．汤姆不小心打了吉姆的头。
Tom was careless to ________________ Jim ________________ the head.
24．我们太吵了，以至于我们的隔壁邻居前来抱怨。
We were ________________ our next door neighbour came to complain.
25．一般说来，女孩儿和男孩儿一样聪明。
Generally speaking, girls are ________________ boys.
26．我认为这不是个好主意。
I ________________ it's a good idea.
27．没有人能预测未来生活会是什么样子的。
Nobody can predict what life ________________ in the future.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
28．I am reading when you call me. (改为一般过去时)
I ________ reading when you ________ me.
29．Shenzhou 9 was launched in 2012.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ Shenzhou 9 launched in 2012
—Yes, ________ ________．
30．Astronauts did sports so hard to keep their muscles strong in space. (改为否定句)
Astronauts ________ ________ sports so hard to keep their muscles strong in space.
31．I had lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ lunch at school
32．I can keep the book for 2 weeks. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ keep the book
Ⅵ.完形填空
China's first astronaut Yang Liwei walked __33__ the re entry capsule(返回舱)of the Shenzhou 5 spaceship, smiling and waving to the recovery team(搜救队) on the grasslands of the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.
Yang had __34__ 21 hours in outer space, travelling more than 600，000 kilometres in the Earth's orbit(轨道) before Shenzhou 5 brought him __35__ at 6：07 am Beijing time on October 16. Yang said he __36__ excellent after the 21 hour journey, the first by a Chinese astronaut.
About 6 am, guided by the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Centre, the return capsule of Shenzhou 5 entered China's air space.Several minutes __37__， the capsule landed __38__ in North west China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Yang reported “conditions good”．
Five rescue helicopters raced towards the capsule and found it at 6：36 am.They said Yang felt good __39__ the conditions within the capsule also seemed normal.
At 6：51 am, Yang Liwei came out of the capsule by __40__， waving and smiling at rescuers and reporters.
After Yang came out of the capsule, physicians immediately conducted a physical check up(健康检查) of Yang, which found him in good condition.At around 7：40 am, Yang was carried by a military helicopter to Beijing, where a gala(盛会) celebration party would be held.
All these marked the complete success of the manned flight.
(　　)33.A.in B．out C．into D．out of
(　　)34.A.spent B．paid C．cost D．took
(　　)35.A.to B．back C．back to D．return
(　　)36.A.feels B．feeling C．felt D．is feeling
(　　)37.A.ago B．later C．after D．in
(　　)38.A.quick B．quickly C．safe D．safely
(　　)39.A.and B．but C．so D．since
(　　)40.A.him B．his C．himself D．itself
Ⅶ.阅读理解
On May 5, 2017, China's home made passenger aircraft(飞机) C919 completed its 90 minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company(公司). It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075 and 5，555 kilometres. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircraft have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or AC aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards(水平) as well as the comprehensive(综合的) power. In order to realise the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.
(　　)41.C919 is produced by ________．
A．Boeing
B．a Thai aircraft company
C．Airbus
D．a Chinese aircraft company
(　　)42.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft
A．It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B．It can only fly a distance of 4，075 km.
C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
(　　)43.The letter C in C919 stands for ________．
A．“company”
B．both “COMAC” and “China”
C．“customer”
D．both “cost” and “capacity”
(　　)44.The news report is written mainly to ________．
A．introduce the design of C919
B．describe the first flight of C919
C．explain “the flower of modern industry”
D．show China's achievements in aircraft industry　
答案
Ⅰ.1.摇尾巴　2.听到一种不寻常的噪声
3．从……掉了出来　4.在地球上
5．把某人撞倒在地 　6.跑着穿过
7．send a message to
8．go to another planet
9．stop doing sth　
10．hit sb on one's head
Ⅱ.11.got out of　12.looked at
13．ran across　14.got ready to
15．try to　16.pick up
Ⅲ.17.A　alone意为“独自”，可以作副词。句意为“这个男孩以前在他父亲的帮助下做作业，但是现在他可以独自完成”。
18．B　pick up 意为“拾起，捡起”。句意：华山的工作人员必须捡起垃圾来保持山的干净。
19．A　noise 意为“噪声”；voice意为“嗓音”；sound泛指一切声音。make noise意为“制造噪声”。句意：别制造噪声，因为你的爷爷正在睡觉。
20．A
21．C　句意：我认为今晚他不会来参加我的生日聚会。当主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think, suppose等时，若宾语从句表示否定意义，应将否定词转移到主句，即“否定前移”。
22．B　send…to意为“将……发送给……”。句意为“我将要写一封电子邮件并将它发送给我的笔友杰克”。
Ⅳ.23.hit, on　24.so noisy that
25．as clever as　26.don't think
27．will be like
Ⅴ.28.was, called　29.Was, it was
30．didn't do　31.Did you have
32．How long can you
Ⅵ.33—37　DABCB　38—40　DAC
Ⅶ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自己研发的民航飞机C919的相关情况以及该飞机取名C919的代表意义。
41．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.”可知，C919是由中国航空公司制造的。
42．C　43.B
44．D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇新闻报道的写作目的是展现近年来我国航空事业的巨大发展成就。