北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 6　Role Models Getting Ready and Lesson 16　Yao Ming(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Getting Ready and Lesson 16　Yao Ming(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1．pay off____________
2．a challenging start ____________
3．charity work ____________
4．榜样 ____________
5．决定做某事 ____________
6．打破纪录 ____________
7．被认为是 ____________
8．处理 ____________
9．为某事做准备 ____________
10．赢得某人的尊重 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11．I really ________(珍视) him as my close friend.
12．Tommy ________(创建) an organisation which is used to help wild animals in danger.
13．The Chinese people are respected around the world because they are ________(辛勤的)．
14．One of the most important tasks is to learn the c________ differences when we want to learn English.
15．Yao Ming was n________ Rookie of the Month in 2002.
16．All the players believe that their hard work will p________ off.
17．When Yi Jianlian first came to the NBA, it was difficult for him to communicate with his t________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
(　　)18.In the match, Jim beat me and ________ first prize.
A．won B．missed
C．trained D．passed
(　　)19.When he first went to the US, Yao Ming had a(n) ________ start. He faced many difficulties but never gave up.
A．enjoyable B．challenging
C．funny D．wonderful
(　　)20.Lucy came back from New York ________ the Spring Festival with her family.
A．to celebrate B．celebrate
C．celebrated D．celebrating
(　　)21.So far the exchange programme has brought many foreigners to China ___ Chinese.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
(　　)22.John keeps doing sports and ________ lose weight.
A．try to B．tried to C．try D．tries to
(　　)23.Mr Green decided ________ on business in Shanghai with his workmates.
A．go B．to go C．going D．went
(　　)24.He trained hard and ________．
A．wins his teammates' respect
B．win his teammates' respect
C．won his teammates' respect
D．win one's respect
(　　)25.Sichuan is known ________ lots of chilli in nearly all the dishes. Many people love to travel there.
A．on B．for C．as D．to
(　　)26.Kai Lun plays basketball well and he wants to________ some day.
A．enter the NBA draft B．enters the NBA draft
C．entering the NBA draft D．entered the NBA draft
(　　)27.—Do you know ________ held by Michael Jordan in the NBA All Star voting
—Oh, it was Yao Ming.
A．who broke the record
B．who the record broke
C．when did he break the record
D．broke the record who
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
28．打扫完房间之后，我妈妈就去购物了。
My mother went shopping ________________ the room.
29．他的刻苦努力帮助他赢得了队友的尊重。
His hard work ________________ his teammates' respect.
30．对他而言和别人交流很难，因为他不懂当地的语言。
________________ difficult for him____________________ others because he doesn't know the local language.
31．我们的班长不但学习好而且总是乐于帮助别人。
Our monitor is ________________ good at her lessons ________________ always ready to help others.
32．成为你们团队中的一员，我(很)骄傲。
I'm ________________ your team.
33．你将怎样处理这些旧书？ 捐给学校图书馆怎么样？
How will you ___________ these old books How about donating them to the school library
34．他的计划成功了吗？ 他确实想要成为一名作家。
Did his plan ________________？ He really wants to be a writer.
35．姚明也因为慈善工作而出名。 他帮助了许多人。
Yao Ming is also ________________ his charity work. He has helped a lot of people.
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题
36．Is the bike nice She bought the bike yesterday. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________________________________
37．I hope to find a good job. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I hope that ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________．
38．Hard work helped him win their respect.(改为一般疑问句)
________ hard work________ him ________ their respect
39．I don't know what I should do.(改为简单句)
I don't know________ ________ ________．
40．Yao Ming got the most votes in the NBA All Star voting. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the most votes in the NBA All Star voting
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Hoseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation(邀请) to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance(进入) at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make him roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit a huge mirror(镜子) on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
(　　)41.What was Merlin's job
A．Making instruments.
B．Playing the violin.
C．Roller skating.
D．Making roller skates.
(　　)42.Why did Merlin think of skating on wheels
A．Because he loved his work.
B．Because he wanted to make a wonderful entrance at a party.
C．Because he wanted to play the violin better.
D．Because there was a huge mirror.
(　　)43.What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
A．He couldn't stop his roller skating.
B．He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.
D．He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
(　　)44.What does the passage talk about
A．How to use the roller skates.
B．How people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century.
C．How roller skating was invented.
D．How people made instruments.
答案
Ⅰ.1.成功；奏效
2．一个充满挑战的开始
3．慈善工作　
4．role model
5．decide to do sth　
6．break the record
7．be thought of as　
8．deal with　
9．prepare for sth　
10．win one's respect
Ⅱ.11.value　12.founded　
13．hard working　14.cultural　
15．named　16.pay
17．teammates
Ⅲ.18.A　19.B　20.A　21.B　22.D
23．B　句意：格林先生决定和他的同事们去上海出差。 decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
24．C
25．B　句意：四川以辣菜著名。许多人都喜欢去那里旅游。be known for…意为“以……著名”。
26．A　27.A
Ⅳ.28.after cleaning　
29．helps/helped him win
30．It is, to communicate with　
31．not only, but also
32．proud to be one of
33．deal with　34.pay off　
35．known/famous for
Ⅴ.36.Is the bike (which/that) she bought yesterday nice
37．I will find a good job
38．Did, help, win
39．what to do
40．Who got
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滑旱冰这项体育运动是怎样被Hoseph Merlin发明的。
41．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Merlin's work was making instruments.”可知选A。
42．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party.”可知选B。
43．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.”可知，他滑旱冰没有办法停下来。
44．C　主旨大意题。这个故事讲述的是Merlin乐于发明制造，有很多的点子。为了让自己在一次聚会出场时更加引人注意，Merlin发明了旱冰鞋。