北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 5　Literature Lesson 15　A Famous Writer(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 15　A Famous Writer(第一课时)
Ⅰ.汉译英
1. 通往成功的道路____________
2. 在她的演讲中 ____________
3. 继续做某事 ____________
4. 在一次火车旅程中 ____________
5. 接下来的几年 ____________
6. 独自抚养她的女儿 ____________
7. 一个直接的结果 ____________
8. 不知道 ____________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
9．After my grandpa died, my grandma r________ my uncle and my father by herself.
10. I work harder in order that I can pass the f________ exams.
11．He runs a big company and that makes him very r________.
12．Tim loves writing so much that he d________ all his energy into writing this science fiction.
13．After g________， she works as a maths teacher in Western China.
14．Willia f________ to finish making his model plane so he didn't enter the competition.
15．I don't want to know your excuse; give a d________ answer.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)16.________ the cake ________ five parts. We will share three of them and leave the rest to Jack.
A．Separate; from B．Take; from
C．Divide; into D．Divide; from
(　　)17.The building ________ Tony talked about is the Capital Museum.
A．who B．which
C．whom D．whose
(　　)18.Breathing it, Robert felt as if he was ________ from a cage.
A．set up B．set free
C．set out D．set down
(　　)19.His carelessness caused his ________， so he decided to be more careful next time.
A．has failed B．failed
C．failure D．to fail
(　　)20.—Good news! They will ________on May Day.
—Sounds exciting!
A．get married B．marry
C．be married with D．get married to
(　　)21.Lily isn't as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her compositions.
A．carefully B．careful　
C．careless D．carelessly
(　　)22.—What do you want to do for those children in the countryside
—I want to ________ some money for them.
A．raise B．pay C．give D．spend
(　　)23.—China is a country with ________resources.
—That's true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.
A．rich B．poor
C．high D．low
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
24．众所周知，他不仅是一名记者还是一位著名的演员。
________________， he is not only a reporter but also a famous actor.
25．在参观北京大学的过程中，阿曼达突然有一个想法：一定要考上北京大学。
________________ during her visit to Peking University: She is sure to be a student of Peking University.
26. 妈妈抬起头，继续给我讲述她年轻时的经历。
Mum looked up and ________________ me about her experiences when she was young.
27．他的成功与他付出的努力有关。
His success is ________________ how much effort he put into.
28．当你说英语时注意发音。
________________ the pronunciation when you speak English.
29．在因病休息一个月之后，赶上同学们对她来说是困难的。
________________ catch up with her classmates after she rested for a month because of illness.
30．我的寄宿家庭热情地招待我，使我放松和开心。
My host family gave me a warm treat which ________________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Do you enjoy reading Here some readers of your age from the United States recommend great books to you to read：
My favourite book is Don't Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favourite. It doesn't end like other books, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many fantastic ideas! My grandma and I both like it, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it to your book list. You don't want to miss out funny stories!
I would suggest ________ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this book because it is about our growing up.
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it is so good that I have read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and a 12 year old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author's name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
(　　)31.In the book Nancy Drew, Nancy is ________．
A．a writer B．a doctor
C．a detective D．a student
(　　)32.According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ book.
A．sad B．history
C．funny D．detective
(　　)33.The best name of the 4th book is ________．
A．My Secret
B．Growing Trouble
C．Three Friends
D．Alice Learns a Lesson
(　　)34.We can learn different cultures from the book ________．
A．Skinny Bones
B．Nancy Drew
C．Don't Die, My Love
D. Neela: Victory Song
(　　)35.In the passage, some readers from the United States recommend ________ books to read.
A．2　 B．3　 C．4 D．5
Ⅵ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation (基础) of modern literature in China. You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing
When he was young, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him. But the medicine bought from a quack doctor(庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died.
With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.
However, one event changed Lu Xun's life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.
For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
36．In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in？　
________________________________________________________________________
37．How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death
________________________________________________________________________
38．Where did Lu Xun study medicine
________________________________________________________________________
39．Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself
________________________________________________________________________
40．How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.the road to success　
2．in her speech
3．go on to do sth　
4．during a train ride
5．the next few years　
6．raise her daughter alone
7．a direct result　
8．have no idea
Ⅱ.9.raised　10.final　11.rich　
12．directs　13.graduation　
14．failed　15.direct
Ⅲ.16.C　separate…from…意为“把……和……分开”，表示“把两个东西分离开”；divide…into意为“把……分成……”，表示“把一个完整的东西分成几个部分”。句意：把蛋糕切成五份。我们将分享三份，余下的留给杰克。此处表示把一个完整的东西分成几个部分，
17．B　18.B　19.C
20．A　get married (to sb)表示“(和某人)结婚”，
21．B　carefully意为“认真地”，作副词，修饰动词； careful意为“认真的”，作形容词，作表语或作定语修饰名词； careless意为“粗心的”，作形容词； carelessly意为“粗心地”，作副词。根据下句“她经常在作文中犯错误”可知，莉莉不像彼得一样细心，空格处作表语，
22．A　raise意为“筹集”；pay意为“付款”；give意为“给”，give sth to sb意为“给某人某物”； spend意为“花费”。句意：“你想为那些乡下的孩子们做些什么？”“我想为他们筹集一些钱。”
23．A　句意：“中国是一个有丰富资源的国家。”“确实如此。不过中国也是人口最多的国家。”rich意为“富有的，丰富的”； poor意为“贫穷的”；high意为“高的”；low意为“低的”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅳ. 24.As we all know　
25．The idea came to her
26．went on to tell　
27．related to
28．Pay attention to
29．It's difficult/hard for her to
30．made me relaxed and happy
Ⅴ.31.C　根据第三段中“Nancy is a detective who has many fantastic ideas！”可知选C。
32．C　根据第四段中“It is funny, so please add it to your book list.”可知选C。
33．B　34.D　35.D　
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名作家鲁迅弃医从文的原因和经过。
36．The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
37．He felt very sad and angry.
38．In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
39．No, he didn't.
40．5./Five.