北师大版英语九年级全一册Unit 5　Literature Lesson 14　The Dark Room(第一课时)同步课时练习（含答案解析）

Lesson 14　The Dark Room(第一课时)
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. lead…into…　　____________
2. in a different spot ____________
3. cover…with… ____________
4. argue about sth ____________
5. 要求某人做某事 ____________
6. 很久以前 ____________
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
7. We should be persons who can ________ (trust) by others.
8. The king asked the officers ________ (reach) out their hands and touch the object.
9．The field ________ (cover) with snow in the morning.
10．Lily and Lucy are twins. They look alike but sometimes they have ________(argue)．
11．The guide ________ (lead) us out when we lost our way.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
(　　)12.He has called several times this morning. ________ there is something very important.
A．Really B．Obviously C．Especially D．Actually
(　　)13.The blouse was ________ Shanghai. It is ________ cotton.
A．made of; made of
B．made in; made in
C．made of; made in
D．made in; made of
(　　)14. If you can ________ us there, that will be great.
A．lead B．lift C．move D．touch
(　　)15.There's ________ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A．something B．everything　 C．nothing D．anything
(　　)16.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
Ⅳ.用that, which或who合并下列句子
17. He is a reporter. He has travelled around the world.
________________________________________________________________________
18. The skirt was beautiful. I gave the skirt to my sister.
________________________________________________________________________
19. I know the girl. The girl was praised by her teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
20. The picture is my favourite. The picture has a house and flowers in it.
________________________________________________________________________
21. The medicine is good for your health. He bought the medicine.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I'm in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the __22__ things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was __23__ in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get __24__ from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature and last term I __25__ first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor's New Clothes makes me __26__ a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behaviour. The Little Match Girl makes me feel __27__ because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. My favourite book is The Story of My Life because I'm deeply __28__ by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the differences between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know __29__ I didn't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
(　　)22.A.unhappy　　　　 B．wonderful
C．interesting D．strange
(　　)23.A.worried B．surprised C．excited　 D．interested
(　　)24.A.any B．much C．many D．little
(　　)25.A.lost B．did C．won　 D．succeeded
(　　)26.A.believe B．miss C．cry D．laugh
(　　)27.A.sad B．sleepy C．tired　 D．bored
(　　)28.A.expected B．moved C．loved D．caught
(　　)29.A.that B．which C．what D．why
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
“Oh, how beautiful！” she said. “I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.”
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
“I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before，” she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said “POISON”．
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
“Mmm, it's nice，” she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
“What a curious feeling，” she said. “I'm getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
“Good! I can go through the door into the garden，” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately！”
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
“If I grow bigger, I can reach the key，” she thought. “And if I grow smaller, I can go under the door.”
But nothing happened so she finished it．
(　　)30.From the passage we can know that________.
A．at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B．Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C．Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle　
D．Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
(　　)31.Alice did the following things in the order of________．
a．She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b．She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c．She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d．She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e．She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A．a b c d e B．b a d e c
C．d a b e c D．b d e a c
(　　)32.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to________．
A．the small box B．the glass table
C．the small cake D．the golden key
(　　)33.According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are________．
A．careful and brave
B．curious and helpful
C．clever and friendly
D．organised and strange
答案
Ⅰ.1.把……引入……　
2．在一个不同的地点
3．用……覆盖……　
4．为某事争吵
5．ask sb to do sth　
6．once upon a time
Ⅱ.7.be trusted　8.to reach
9．is/was covered
10．arguments　11.led
Ⅲ.12.B　句意：他今天早上打了好几次电话，________有非常重要的事情。really意为“真的”；obviously意为“明显地”；especially意为“尤其，特别地”；actually意为“事实上”。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知选B。
13．D　第一个空后面是地名，所以第一个短语应该是be made in…，意为“在……生产”。 第二个空后面是原材料，所以用be made of，意为“由……制成”。
14．A
15．C　由后句的意思“看！它运转很好”可知，第一句的意思是“照相机没有问题”。
16．B　句意：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在马路两边都有树和花。 马路一共是两边，所以用表示两者的词。all意为“三者或三者以上都”；both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；either意为“两者中任意一个”。横线后面用的名词复数形式，所以用both。
Ⅳ.17.He is a reporter who/that has travelled around the world.
18．The skirt which/that I gave to my sister was beautiful.
19．I know the girl who/that was praised by her teacher.
20．The picture that/which has a house and flowers in it is my favourite.
21．The medicine that/which he bought is good for your health.
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何喜欢上阅读的，以及阅读给自己带来的好处。
22．A　形容词辨析。根据上句“When I'm in trouble…”可判断出，读书可以让“我”忘掉不开心的事情。
23．D　形容词辨析。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
24．B　代词辨析。根据前句作者对自己读书经历的介绍可知，他从书中学到了很多。much指代“很多的知识”，所指代的对象为不可数名词。
25．C　动词辨析。win first prize意为“获得一等奖”。
26．D　动词辨析。根据后半句“…because of the emperor's silly and funny behaviour.”可知，皇帝愚蠢滑稽的行为令作者发笑。
27．A　形容词辨析。根据后半句“…because she lives a hard life.”可知，卖火柴的小女孩的悲惨生活令作者感到难过。
28．B　动词辨析。根据后半句“…by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up.”可知，海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神令作者感动。
29．C
Ⅵ.30.D　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。
31．B　细节理解题。通读全文可知，正确顺序是：爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，喝了饮料身材变小，身材变小了够不到桌子上的钥匙，吃了一小块面包。
32．C　词义猜测题。由上一段中“‘If I grow bigger, I can reach the key，’ she thought.”可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指“面包”。
33．A　推理判断题。由文中的句子“Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；喝过饮料之后身材变小，她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。