北师大版英语九年级全一册单元练习 Unit 4 Space综合测试卷（含答案解析）

Unit 4 综合测试卷
[时间： 90分钟　分值： 60分]
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
(　　)1.You will fall in love with that city ________ you learn about it.
A．since B．while C．before D．once
(　　)2.You'd better ________ your coat. It's so hot here.
A．put on B．put off
C．take up D．take off
(　　)3.There are three books on the floor. Please ________．
A．pick up them B．pick it up
C．pick them up D．pick up it
(　　)4.—We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
—________ it rains
A．How about B．What if
C．If only D．Even if
(　　)5.—Jack, your room is________ clean ________ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A．as; as B．so; as
C．not so; as D．more; than
(　　)6.In winter, there is ________ snow in my hometown.
A．many B．lot of
C．plenty of D．a few
(　　)7.Those two boys are twins. ________， they look very different.
A．Except B．But
C．However D．Because
(　　)8.Thank you for ________ us to your birthday party.
A．to ask B．asks C．asking D．ask
(　　)9.The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days.
A．more two B．two more
C．two another D．another more
(　　)10.—________ Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.
—Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.
A．Making B．Make
C．To making D．To make
(　　)11.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ________ but it died in the end.
A．alive B．asleep C．absent D．awake
(　　)12.We should take care of the Earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead. “__13__！” she shouted to her friends. “That's a spaceship up there and it's going to __14__ here.”
Frightened by the strange silver coloured spaceship, most of the young people got in their__15__ and drove away quickly. Peter liked Mary and was always close to her. They, more __16__ than frightened, watched the spaceship land and saw a door open. When nobody came out, they went to the spaceship and looked into it. In the centre of the floor there was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn't __17__ the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the two young people lost consciousness(知觉). When they woke up, they were __18__ to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What__19__？” said Mary.
“Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a__20__，” Peter said slowly. “Did you…Did you see a spaceship？” “Yes，” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we must have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
(　　)13.A.Look B．Come C．Stop D．Stand
(　　)14.A.arrive B．come C．land D．leave
(　　)15.A.cars B．rooms C．houses D．buses
(　　)16.A.afraid B．worried C．careful D．curious
(　　)17.A.know B．think C．hear D．hope
(　　)18.A.happy B．surprised C．interested D．ready
(　　)19.A.started B．stopped C．happened D．landed
(　　)20.A.rest B．dream C．drink D．walk
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Spaceship Shenzhou 5 Time: October 15th, 2003 Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the Earth 14 times in his one day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship Shenzhou 6 Time: October 12th, 2005 Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the Earth.
Spaceship Shenzhou 7 Time: September 25th, 2008 Main events： Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
Spaceship Shenzhou 10 Time: June 11th, 2013 Main events： Chinese spacemen Nei Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong 1. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro gravity(微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
(　　)21.Shenzhou 5 went around the Earth in space ________．
A．once B．4 times
C．5 times D．14 times
(　　)22.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for ________．
A．1 day B．4 days C．5 days D．14 days
(　　)23.The space lesson about micro gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted ________．
A．one day
B．three days
C．15 minutes
D．40 minutes
B
Venus(金星) is only a little smaller than the Earth, about 95% of the Earth's diameter(直径) and 80% of the Earth's mass(质量). The word “Venus” means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. We name the planet so probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now. We human beings have known Venus for a long time. It is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon. Venus reaches its maximum(最大的) brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset, and is often thought of as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. A lot of observation of Venus was important to Copernicus's Heliocentric Theory(日心说) of the solar system. In 1962 scientists sent the first spacecraft to explore Venus. So far there have been more than 20 and we will know more about Venus in the future.
(　　)24.What's Venus like
A．It's bigger and heavier than the Earth.
B．It's smaller and brighter than the moon.
C．It's bigger and lighter than the sun.
D．It's smaller and lighter than the Earth.
(　　)25.What does the word “Venus” mean in Greek
A．The goddess of love and beauty.
B．The Morning Star.
C．The Evening Star.
D．The centre of the solar system.
(　　)26.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Venus is not a planet.
B．Venus is the brightest in the sky.
C．Venus is in the solar system.
D．People have never sent a spacecraft to Venus.
C
One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe realised that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(生物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the beings walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires(导线) from a machine onto his head and they began to speak to him in English.
They asked him questions about the Earth. “We're from Venus，” they said. “But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we don't have much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and disappeared. Joe told his friends about the beings, but no one believed his story.
“You will believe me one day，” Joe told them. “The beings will come back again.”
(　　)27.What were the strange beings like
A．Men. B．Birds.
C．Neither men nor birds. D．Half man and half bird.
(　　)28.What did the strange beings want Joe to do
A．Put wires from a machine onto his head.
B．Speak to them in English.
C．Answer some questions about the Earth.
D．Find a new home.
(　　)29.Why did the strange beings come to the Earth
A．To find a new home. B．To speak to Joe.
C．To destroy the Earth. D．To take Joe away.
D
Researchers have discovered the first Earth sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope, so it's called Kepler 186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water, not too close or too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It's called a true Earth cousin.
“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin，” said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
“It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，” Barclay said. “It's not easy work because things may change as we get more measurements.”
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler 186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals(化学物质) that have something to do with life.
“It's possible for life to live on this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life on it，” Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1，800 planets in the universe.
“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler 186f is very important because it has the same temperature as the Earth and it is almost the same size as the Earth，” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
(　　)30.Researchers have already found about ________ planets now.
A．500 B．186
C．1，800 D．3，008
(　　)31.Which of the following about Kepler 186f is NOT true according to the passage
A．It may have water and is possible for life to live on, so there is life on it.
B．It's as hot as the Earth.
C．We don't know anything about the air of Kepler 186f.
D．It's an Earthlike planet.
(　　)32.We can probably read this article in ________．
A．a storybook
B．a newspaper
C．a textbook
D．a sports magazine
(　　)33.What is the best title for the passage
A．Space Research
B．Journey to Space
C．Is There Water and Possible Life on Kepler 186f
D．Scientists Discovered a Most Earthlike Planet
Ⅳ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied maths and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of Philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
34．Was Hawking born in England
________________________________________________________________________
35．What did Hawking study at Oxford University
________________________________________________________________________
36．When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of Philosophy
________________________________________________________________________
37．What's the name of Hawking's first important book
________________________________________________________________________
38．Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures
________________________________________________________________________
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
2019年4月23日至29 日，正值伟大祖国建国70周年之际，“航天放飞中国梦——庆祝新中国成立70周年中国航天成就展”在湖南国际会展中心进行展览。作为当代中学生，我们都为国家的航天成就感到骄傲，同学们都想要亲自去参观，获得更直观、生动的感受。假如你是红星中学九年级1班的李华，你们全班决定一起去观看展览，但是你需要邀请交换生Peter，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：此次活动的时间和方式、活动的内容以及你给他的一些建议。
提示词语： meet, take a bus, search the Internet, camera
提示问题： 1.When and how will you go there
2．What will you do
3．What do you advise Peter to do
Dear Peter，
How is it going I am writing to invite you to Hunan International Exhibition Centre to visit the Space Achievements.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
题目②
我校校刊本周的主题是“我的梦——航天梦”。为此，校刊需要招募几名同学来做志愿者。招募的志愿者是我校对航天感兴趣的中学生们。假设你是李华，一直对太空和航天感兴趣，因此你想应聘为志愿者。请你用英文写一封自荐信，信的内容应该包括：谈谈曾经在学校参加过的航天系列的活动及成果；为实现航天梦所做过的努力以及申请作为志愿者的目的。
提示词语： volunteer, be interested in, solar system(太阳系), make a model spaceship, prize, astronaut, read books, space, training, learn, look forward to
提示问题：1.Which activity about space did you join
2．What did you do to achieve your dream
3．Why do you want to be a volunteer
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I'm a middle school student and I'm fifteen. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Ⅰ.1.D　since意为“自从”； while意为“然而，当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；once意为“一旦……”。句意：一旦你了解了这座城市，你就会爱上它。
2．D　句意：你最好脱掉你的外套，这里非常热。 take off意为“脱掉”，符合题意。
3．C　pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，代词作宾语时要放在两词之间。根据three books可知代词用them。
4．B　句意：“我们明天要举办运动会。”“如果下雨怎么办？”what if意为“如果……将会怎样呢”。
5．C　句意：“杰克，你的房间没有昨天那么干净。”“对不起，我忘记打扫了。”根据语境可知，这是把昨天的房间与今天的房间卫生状况作比较，表示今天没有昨天干净。not as/so…as…表示“不如……；比不上……”。
6．C　句意：在冬天，我的家乡有很多雪。many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数；没有lot of这个短语，应该是 a lot of或lots of；plenty of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。本句中空后的snow是不可数名词，
7．C　句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎，但是他们看起来很不一样。but与however都表示转折，但是but与后面的句子不需用逗号隔开，
8．C　thank you for doing sth意为“因为……而感谢你”。
9．B　句意：在一周内完成这项工作对于朱先生来说太困难了。他需要再多两天的时间。 two more days＝another two days，即再多两天的时间。
10．D　句意：“为了做中国泥塑艺术品，你应该先选择一种特殊的黏土。”“是的。这种黏土很容易塑形。” to make作目的状语，
11．A　形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”；asleep意为“睡着的”；absent意为“缺席的”；awake意为“醒着的”。根据句意“但是最后它死了”可知，他的祖父尽最大努力让树活着。
12．A　从属连词用法。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；until意为“直到……”，引导时间状语从句；even if意为“即使”，与even though同义，引导让步状语从句；while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们应该保护地球________我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意可知，后一分句是前一分句的目的。
Ⅱ.13.A　此处用来提醒某人注意看某事，故用look。
14．C　根据下文“watched the spaceship land”可知，飞船着陆了，故用land。
15．A　根据“drove away quickly”可知，大部分年轻人跑到车里，开走了。
16．D　
17．C　彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是没有听见关门的声音。hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”。
18．B　他们之前进了宇宙飞船，但现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。
19．C　“What happened？”表示“发生了什么事情？”。
20．B　彼得也不清楚是怎么回事，于是他认为他们可能只是做了个梦。
Ⅲ.A　21.D　根据表格第一行中“He went around the Earth 14 times in his one day flight.”可知D项正确。
22．C　费俊龙和聂海胜同时参与的是神舟六号飞船的发射，发射时间是2005年10月12号，返回时间是10月17号，因此他们在太空待了5天。
23．D　根据表格最后“This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.”可知选D。
B　24.D　细节理解题。由“Venus is only a little smaller than the Earth…80% of the Earth's mass.”可知选D。
25．A　26.C　
C　27.D　根据文章第二段中“They seemed to be half man and half bird.”可知D项正确。
28．C　根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，外星人把Joe带进了宇宙飞船，他们询问了一些关于地球的问题。由此可知，外星人把Joe带进宇宙飞船是想让他回答一些关于地球的问题。
29．A　根据第三段最后一句“We are trying to find a new home.”可知，他们到地球来是想找一个新家。
D　30.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So far, scientists have found nearly 1，800 planets in the universe.”可知选C。
31．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘It's possible for life to live on this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life on it，’ Barclay said.”可知A项描述错误。
32．B　这篇文章介绍的是一项科学发现，也就是科学报道，因此有可能在报纸中看到这篇文章，
33．D　文章的题材是科学报道，讲述了Kepler 186f的发现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息，并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要，为什么与地球最为相近。
Ⅳ.34.Yes, he was./Yes.
35．Maths and science.
36．In 1965.
37．A Brief History of Time.
38．He was invited to China.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
How is it going I am writing to invite you to Hunan International Exhibition Centre to visit the Space Achievements. We are going there on Saturday morning. Because it is a little far, let's take a bus together. First we plan to take a photo of our whole class in front of the exhibition centre. Then we will be divided into 5 groups. Nobody is allowed to be alone.During our visit, we'd better take some notes. We are supposed to hand in our feedback to the teacher.
I advise you to search the Internet to learn about the exhibition. What's more, please don't eat or drink in the exhibition centre. Don't talk loudly.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
题目②
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I'm a middle school student and I'm fifteen. I started to be interested in the solar system when I was eight. I have already entered lots of our school science competitions such as making a model spaceship. And so far, I have won two first prizes. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. To achieve the dream, I have read a lot of books about space and had lots of training. Now I really hope to be a volunteer because I want to learn more about space. Since I will meet new friends who have the same interests, we can share our knowledge. I'm looking forward to getting your answer.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua