北师大版英语九年级全一册单元练习Unit 7 Journeys综合测试卷（含答案解析）

Unit 7 综合测试卷
[时间： 90分钟　分值： 60分]
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
(　　)1.2019·大兴期末My uncle is a PLA man, and ________is always busy.
A．she B．he C．it D．you
(　　)2.2019·西城期末—Where is Jenny
—She is ________ the library.
A．in B．on　　 C．to D．of
(　　)3.—________ did you go last Sunday
—I went to the Science Museum.
A．Where B．When　
C．How D．Why
(　　)4.I didn't buy the new phone ________ it was too expensive.
A．though B．if
C．while D．because
(　　)5.Teachers ________ encourage their students not to repeat more, but to think more.
A．may B．must
C．would D．should
(　　)6.Li Ping runs ________ in our class. No one can catch up with him on the playground.
A．fast B．faster　
C．fastest D．more faster
(　　)7.I ________ English for half an hour every morning.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
(　　)8.—Paul, what were you doing at eight last night
—I ________ my homework at home.
A．did B．was doing
C．has done D．had done
(　　)9.When he was eight years old, Mozart ________ his first symphony.
A．write B．writes C．would write D．wrote
(　　)10.Tim and Tina ________ here for twenty years.
A．has lived B．have lived
C．lived D．are living
(　　)11.A new bridge ____ across the Yongding River in Mentougou by the end of this year.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
(　　)12.2019·门头沟期末—Lily, could you tell me ________ Beijing
—Sure. Next Sunday.
A．when Mr Smith left B．when Mr Smith will leave
C．when did Mr Smith leave D．when will Mr Smith leave
Ⅱ.2019·门头沟期末完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
One day a young boy asked his father, “What is the value of my life？” Instead of__13__， the father told his son, “Take this rock and go to sell it at the market. If anybody asks the price, __14__ two fingers and don't say anything.”
The boy then went to the__15__ and a woman asked, “How much is this rock I want to put it in my garden.” The boy didn't say anything and put up two fingers. And the woman said, “Two dollars I'll take it.” And the boy went home and told his father, “A woman __16__ to buy this rock for two dollars.”
The father then said, “Son, the last place I want you to take this rock to is a precious stone store. Show it to the owner and don't say a word. And if he asks the price, just raise two fingers.” The son then went to a precious stone store. He__17__ the rock to the owner.
“Where did you find this stone It is really__18__. I must have it. How much would you sell it for？” The boy put up two fingers and the man said, “I'll take it for 200，000 dollars.” The boy ran home __19__ to his father.
“Father, there's a man that wants to buy the rock for 200，000 dollars.” His father then said, “Son, do you know the__20__ of your life now You see, it doesn't matter where you come from, where you were born, the colour of your skin, or how much money you were born into. It matters where you decide to place yourself, the people around you, and how you choose to carry yourself.”
“Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store, which will make all the difference.”
(　　)13.A.speaking B．asking C．answering D．talking
(　　)14.A.raise B．put C．show D．take
(　　)15.A.garden B．market C．store D．street
(　　)16.A.takes B．hopes C．likes D．makes
(　　)17.A.gave B．sold C．showed D．took
(　　)18.A.unusual B．ugly C．expensive D．excited
(　　)19.A.carefully B．slowly
C．sadly D．excitedly
(　　)20.A.price B．value C．colour D．meaning
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Mount Huang is probably one of the most famous mountains in China. It has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.
It lies in the south of Anhui Province. It is about 1，200 square kilometres. Every year, lots of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines(松树) and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. Each of the four seasons on Mount Huang has their different beauty.
It is said that you won't want to visit any other mountains after visiting the Five Famous Mountains, and you won't wish to see even the Five Famous Mountains after returning from Mount Huang. This saying may give you some ideas of the beauty and uniqueness of Mount Huang. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, Mount Huang has become one of the great symbols of China.
(　　)21.What can you enjoy when you climb Mount Huang
A．The sea of clouds. B．Wondrous pines.
C．Unique rocks. D．All the above.
(　　)22.What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese
A．独特的
B．雄伟的
C．吸引人的
D．享受的
(　　)23.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Mount Huang is a natural wonder in China.
B．Mount Huang has the same view in different seasons.
C．Many foreigners come to visit Mount Huang every year.
D．Mount Huang has become one of the great symbols of China.
B
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Wheeler and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia. During the trip, they visited places like India, Iran, and Afghanistan.
When Wheeler and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book tells people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go to. He also wrote about unusual things to see and to do. The book was very popular.
Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited. Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks. Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots” (for example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe). For more information, read the books!
(　　)24.Which trip was Tony Wheeler's first guidebook about
A．A trip to the United Kingdom.
B．A trip from Asia to England.
C．A trip from Australia to Afghanistan.
D．A trip from England to Australia.
(　　)25.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook
A．Because he needed money.
B．Because his wife asked him to do it.
C．Because many people asked questions about his travel.
D．Because he liked writing books.
(　　)26.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.
B．Tony Wheeler's first guidebook was not popular.
C．After their first trip, Maureen did not travel with Tony Wheeler.
D．Today, Lonely Planet is still a small company.
C
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the west at that time. Homes were heated with black stones, which burnt like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
(　　)27.How was Marco Polo's three and a half year journey to China
A．Expensive. B．Comfortable.
C．Difficult. D．Smooth.
(　　)28.The Polos finally got to China in ________．
A．1271 B．1275
C．1288 D．1292
(　　)29.What did Marco do when he was in China
A．He worked for the emperor.
B．He learned to build city streets.
C．He helped to dig for coal.
D．He finished a book about his trip.
D
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
(　　)30.The best word to describe the way of realising the travel dream is ________．
A．special
B．creative
C．rich
D．adventurous
(　　)31.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________．
A．staying in the house for free
B．being given food and day drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
(　　)32.According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________．
A．on the Internet B．during her travel
C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels
(　　)33.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese
A．吝啬的 B．友善的
C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
Ⅳ.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It's all right. Don't move, please.” He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
34．When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya
________________________________________________________________________
35．Did the family camp next to a town
________________________________________________________________________
36．How did the guides take them to watch wild animals
________________________________________________________________________
37．Why were Julie and Rick very scared
________________________________________________________________________
38．Where did the family sleep at night
________________________________________________________________________
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①　
旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报刊以“Man Who Travels Far Knows More”为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。
提示词语： visit, take photos, culture, memory
提示问题： 1.When and where did you travel
2．What did you do during your travel
Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places._______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
题目②
“世上无难事，只要肯攀登。”人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，勇往直前。
某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语： worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence
提示问题： 1.What difficulty did you have
2．How did you overcome it
3．What have you learnt from it
I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my story with you.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.1.B　人称代词。句意：我的叔叔是一名解放军，他总是很忙。后面的人称代词代替前面的My uncle，故用he。
2．A　句意：“Jenny在哪里？”“她在图书馆里。”in the library意为“在图书馆”。
3．A　4.D　
5．D　情态动词。句意：老师们应该鼓励他们的学生们不要多次重复，而是要多思考。
6．C　副词最高级的用法。句子中有表示范围的短语in our class，所以应用最高级。
7．A　
8．B　时态的用法。句子中有时间状语at eight last night，是表示过去的时间点，所以用过去进行时。句意：“Paul，你昨天晚上八点钟正在做什么？”“我正在家做家庭作业。”
9．D　时态的用法。句子中有时间状语“When he was eight years old”，所以用一般过去时。句意：莫扎特8岁的时候写了他的第一首交响曲。
10．B　
11．D　被动语态的用法。句意：到今年年末，一座新的桥会被建成，横跨门头沟的永定河。根据句意可判断主语和谓语之间为被动关系，句末的时间状语是“by the end of this year(到今年年末)”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态结构。
12．B　
Ⅱ.13.C
14．A　动词。根据第三段中“And if he asks the price, just raise two fingers.”可知，此空应是“举起”。
15．B　16.B　17.C　18.A　
19．D　副词。根据上一句“I'll take it for 200，000 dollars.”可知，男孩应该是“兴奋地”往家跑，
20．B　
Ⅲ.A　21—23　DAB
B　24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They took a year long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia.”可知选D。
25．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知选C。
26．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wheeler still writes about travel ‘hot spots’…”可知A项正确；根据第三段中“The book was very popular.”可知B项错误；根据第四段中“They continued travelling.”可知C项错误；根据第四段中“Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 guidebooks.”可知D项错误。
C　27.C　由文章第一段的第四句“But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then.”可知，当时欧洲人来中国是非常困难的。所以Marco三年半的旅程是困难的。
28．B　由文章第一段的最后一句“…the Polos reached China in 1275.”可知选B。
29．A　由文章第二段的第一句“While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China.”可知他在中国的时候，为皇帝工作。
D　30.B　根据短文的最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知，越来越多的年轻人正在用有创造性的方式来使他们的梦想成真。因此用 creative(有创造性的)来描述实现梦想的方式是恰当的。
31．D　根据短文第二段中“They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free.”可知，这对夫妻为富人家里照顾宠物，这样他们就可以免费住在主人家里。
32．A　根据短文第三段中“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知， Taylor把她的照片分享到网上。
33．C　根据画线单词所在的句子“The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.”可知主人给他们食物、酒和白天的旅行，因此generous的意思应该是“慷慨的”。
Ⅳ.34.Last year.　
35．No, they didn't.
36．In a big car.
37．Because an elephant started to walk towards them.
38．In a tent.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version：
Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places. Last summer vacation, my family and I travelled to Hainan. I took a lot of photos of the tall trees and the beautiful sea. I also tasted much delicious seafood there. It was so amazing that I didn't want to miss any part of it. From my travel experience, I've learned the culture of Hainan. It was an unforgettable memory for me. I love travelling.
题目②
One possible version：
I'm Li Hua. I'd like to share my story with you. When I entered the middle school, I was weak in English. It really made me worried. But I didn't give up. I made word cards and remembered 50 words every day. I listened to the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to do homework well at home. Little by little, I caught up with others. Now I often help my classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and keep trying, everything will be better.