2022年中考英语阅读理解热点新型冠状病毒中考真题（共10篇有答案）

中考英语阅读理解热点新型冠状病毒中考真题
（2021·陕西·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
The World Health Organization (WHO) says. "Not enough is known about COVID-19 to draw final conclusions (结论) about how it passes from person to person, how it works and changes, how it can be best avoided, or the extent to which it has spread." We don't know how long it will last. Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good. To fight the virus, countries need to work together.
FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS
Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1, Grade 9
(1) What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster
He calls on (号召) the readers to COVID-19.
(2) Who created this poster and what was it made as
It was created by a student named and made as his .
(3) Which word means "疫苗" in the passage
It is .
(4) What should countries do according to the student
He thinks countries should .
(5) Why did the student choose the WHO's words for his poster
He wanted to let readers know the of COVID-19.
（2021·黑龙江绥化市·真题） The COVID-19 epidemic (新冠疫情) is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. Here're some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure (治愈) COVID-19, The government is providing available vaccine (疫苗) for everyone in our country. If you're over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community.
2. Wear masks (口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, So whenever you go out, don't forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap (水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance (距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
(1)
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people.
(2)
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people.
(3)
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people.
(4)
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people.
(5)
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus (病毒) from spreading among people.
（2021·四川遂宁市·真题） Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given
It is given by injection (注射). There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won't cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You'd better ask doctors for advice first.
Should we still wear a face mask
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
(1) ______ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A．People of all ages B．People aged 3 to 17
C．People aged 18 to 59 D．People aged 60 and above
(2) The underlined word "disease" means _____ in the passage.
A．illness B．trouble C．headache D．pressure
(3) From the passage, we can know that the vaccines _____.
A．will make people sick
B．can protect people from being hurt
C．can only be given in two ways
D．are very expensive
(4) People should still wear masks after injection because _____.
A．their bodies need time to build the ability
B．the masks can make them more beautiful
C．they may catch a cold more easily
D．the masks help the vaccines to work
(5) This passage mainly talks about _____.
A．physical health B．face masks
C．doctors' advice D．vaccine injection
（2020·湖南岳阳市·真题） The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disaster called COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean and decorate (装饰) our house carefully, before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets (春联) on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It's said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn't visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said "Happy new year." to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat (微信). It's exciting for me to get Wechat red packet (微信红包) from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages (包裹).
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn't go to school. Instead we studied on computers or ipads at home. Our teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.
On April 7th 2020, I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn't forget this special spring festival.
(1) Why did we have a longer holiday this year
(2) Did the writer's father put red paper cutting on the windows
(3) Who gave the writer the Wechat red packer
(4) How did the write's mother buy products during this spring festival
(5) What did our teacher organize for us this holiday
（2020·山西·真题） The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
France Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace (取代) handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person's eyes can satisfy as a greeting.
Romania Martisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans (护身符) are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.
China People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.
Australia People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "I won't say 'Don't kiss', but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss," said an officer.
Iran A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks (口罩). Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.
(1) How are Chinese people called on to greet each other
A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans.
C．By tapping feet.
(2) In which country are people advised to pat on the back
A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia.
(3) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.
B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.
C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.
(4) What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries
A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together.
C．Looking into the eyes.
(5) According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life
A．People might change their social behavior.
B．People might value their traditional festivals more.
C．People might spread cultures in different countries.
（2020·广西北海市·真题） The novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity (容量) and one of them has room for 1,600 beds.
More than 120,000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30,000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices (牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
(1) ( )Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
(2) ( )Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
(3) ( )Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
(4) ( )The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1,600 beds.
(5) ( )More than 30,000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
（2020·四川宜宾市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name
The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official (官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu (猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征) made people of this region angry.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" stands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
(1) When our parents name us, they _____.
A．often put their hopes on us
B．try to make the names special
C．can easily remember our names
D．let the names stay with us longer
(2) What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Naming a virus is not very important.
B．Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.
C．Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.
D．Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.
(3) Which is true according to the second paragraph
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B．H1N1 virus could spread among people.
C．A new virus isn't often named officially in time.
D．Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.
(4) What do we know about MERS virus
A．It broke out in 2009. B．It was named after places.
C．It got its name from WHO. D．It made local people angry.
(5) Which of the following is the main idea of this text
A．How does WHO deal with viruses
B．Why does a new virus have a name
C．What have viruses done to the world
D．How did the new coronavirus get its name
（2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Jerry: Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What's the matter
Alice: _____ I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID—19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already......
Jewry: Don't be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. _____
Alice: No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal.
Jerry: If so, don't worry. _____ It's been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself.
Alice: You're right. Sometimes I'm too careless.
Jerry: _____ You can get some advice from the doctor.
Alice: Good idea! _____
Jerry: Sure! Let's go now.
(1)
A．Maybe you've just had a cold.
B．I'm not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
(2)
A．Maybe you've just had a cold.
B．I'm not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
(3)
A．Maybe you've just had a cold.
B．I'm not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
(4)
A．Maybe you've just had a cold.
B．I'm not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
(5)
A．Maybe you've just had a cold.
B．I'm not feeling well.
C．How long have you been like this
D．Do you have a fever
E．Could you please go with me
F．You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious.
（2020·湖南常德市·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What are coronaviruses Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.
The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans.
Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmited from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.
How does the virus spread The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person.The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.
virus 病毒, mammal 哺乳动物, respiratory 呼吸的, infection 感染, transmit 传染, case 病例, diagnose 诊断, cure 治愈, occur 发生, contact 接触
(1) When were coronaviruses discovered
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s.
(2) Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019
A．In China. B．In America.
C．All over the world.
(3) Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．Not mentioned.
(4) How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses
A．1. B．2. C．3.
（2020·吉林·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.
_____ Lean forward (倾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.
_____ Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼). Isn't it cute
_____ It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think
_____ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to "shake" feet.
_____ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai "wai" (泰式合十礼) and bumping elbows (碰肘礼).
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A. The advice from the WHO. B. No kissing, even if you are French. C. Is the footshake the new handshake D. Pat on the back. E. Grandma has a good idea.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
New Greeting Ways
The novel coronavirus has made a big difference _____ our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the _____ people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's _____ at them.
In France and Italy, people learn to use their _____. to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake _____ rather than shake hands. An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai "wai" and bumping elbows.
What do you think of these new greetings
中考英语阅读理解热点新型冠状病毒中考真题
答案
1.
(1) stop；fight；fight against；prevent；avoid；be away from；stay away from；keep away from
(2) Xue Mingyu；homework
(3) vaccine
(4) work together
(5) facts；information；situations；situation
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：HAVE VICCINE, STAY SAFE. 有疫苗，保安全。Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good. 安全疫苗已经研制成功，为了我们自己的利益接受它是医生的建议。由此可知作者想要号召读者阻止/反抗/预防/避免/远离COVID-19。
因此，正确答案是stop或fight或fight against或prevent或avoid或be away from或stay away from或keep away from。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1, Grade 9. 9年级1班Xue Mingyu同学的家庭作业。
因此，正确答案是Xue Mingyu；homework。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good. 安全疫苗已经研制成功，为了我们自己的利益接受它是医生的建议。由此可知“疫苗”的英文意思是“vaccine”。
因此，正确答案是vaccine。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：To fight the virus, countries need to work together. 抗击疫情需要各国携手合作。
因此，正确答案是work together。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The World Health Organization (WHO) says. "Not enough is known about COVID-19 to draw final conclusions (结论) about how it passes from person to person, how it works and changes, how it can be best avoided, or the extent to which it has spread." We don't know how long it will last. Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good. 世界卫生组织(WHO)说：“我们对COVID-19的了解还不够，无法就它如何在人与人之间传播、如何工作和变化、如何最好地避免或传播程度得出最终结论。”我们不知道它会持续多久。安全疫苗已经研制成功，为了我们自己的利益接受它是医生的建议。由此可知作者想要让读者了解新冠肺炎的真相/信息/情况。
因此，正确答案是facts或information或situations或situation。
2.
(1) F
(2) D
(3) G
(4) A
(5) E
3.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。
细节理解题。根据“And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.”可知，年龄在 18 到 59 岁之间的人将首先接受注射。
(2) 词义猜测题。分析“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won't cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处 disease 的意思是“疾病”。
(3) 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。
(4) 细节理解题。根据“It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。
(5) 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。
4.
(1) Because COVID-19 hit China.
(2) Yes, he did.
(3) His grandparents.
(4) She ordered things on the Internet.
(5) Online teaching.
5.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) A
6.
(1) 正确
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 错误
(5) 正确
7.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
8.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) F
(5) E
9.
(1) A
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
10.
(1) B
(2) E
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) to
(7) way
(8) look
(9) eyes
(10) feet