黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2022年中考英语九年级第二轮词汇常识题（有答案）

2022届道里区九年级第二轮复习词汇常识计算单选
词义辨析
( ) 1. My car broke down on my way home. I’d like to find someone who can help me___ it.
repair B. reuse C. repeat
( ) 2. As students, we are supposed to ______ the act of cheating in the exam.
provide B. prefer C. prevent
( ) 3. The hotel has 150 rooms, all with _______ bathrooms. And it also offers the best service in town.
primary B. powerful C.private
( ) 4. -Jam, do you know the word’s _____
- I don’t know. But we can look it up in the dictionary.
pronunciation B. preparation C.population
( ) 5. -We should try our best to protect the ecosystem and save the _____ animals.
- I agree with you. Let’s take action.
endangered B. dangerous C. danger
( ) 6. It took us a lot of ______ to carry the food and drinks to the top of the mountain.
experience B. effort C. courage
( ) 7. - Tell me________ where he is.
- Sorry. I really don’t know where he is.
specially B. exactly C. especially
( ) 8. Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _____ will improve your English skills greatly.
condition B.situation C. position
( )9. - Some girls are too_____ to ask their doctor about the problem.
- They shouldn’t do like that if they don’t feel well.
embarrassing B. encouraging C. embarrassed
( )10. -Project Hope is an organization to _______ more money for people who can’t afford to
go to school.
- How great! Anyone who wants to join it _____ your hand, please.
raise; rise B. raises; raise C. rise; raise
( ) 11. There are many _______ things in the world. You can’t know everything.
lively B. alive C. living
( ) 12. - More and more students in the university and college are willing to help those lonely people in the old people’s home.
- That sounds great! I think the _______ of being a volunteer there will be helpful to them when they enter the society.
experiments B. experiences C. expressions
( ) 13. - Do you know doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask in 1910
- Really This great invention can give ________ from diseases. (疾病)
preparation B. protection C. prediction
( ) 14. Because of the growing needs of market, the ______ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
pollution B. production C. pronunciation
( ) 15. As teenagers, we are going through a time of great personal change. Our _________ with parents, friends and teachers may also change.
relations B. relatives C. resolutions
( ) 16. - In my memory, the trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall is quite an unforgettable memory.
-That’s cool. ________ from enjoying the amazing natural world will help you relax from the bottom of the heart.
Introduction B. Satisfaction C. Instruction
( ) 17.- There are some bad ______ of taking photos of food before meals.
- Why not stop doing that and just enjoy the food in front of you
influences B. inspirations C. instruments
( ) 18. - Kids often feel better in a happy family.
- So they do. A happy family provides a loving _______ for its children.
encouragement B. environment C. expression
( ) 19. - Have you watched Avengers: Endgame(《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》）recently
- Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny ______ and an unexpected ending.
conversation B. dialogues C. communication
( ）20. - What’s your ________ about the future
- I think there will be more pollution.
preparation B. protection C. prediction
( ) 21. -- Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week
-- Sure! I really admire him for his ______.
ability B. friendship C. courage
( ) 22. We should develop the good habit of saving time.Today's hard work is the _________ of tomorrow's harvest（收获）.If you waste time today, you will regret tomorrow.
result B. cause C. reason
( ) 23. - Do you hear of the stories about the greatest scientist named Nobel
-Of course! He had failed many times when he was doing his ________. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed.
experiments B. experiences C.expressions
( ) 24. People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _____ online.
alive B. live C. living
( ) 25. In China,the color red means happy and lucky. So, people give red envelopes（红包）to send their best _______ when being invited to a wedding or a birthday party.
wishes B. contributions C. hopes
( ) 26. Traveling opens our minds. It is also the best _______for people to know more about customs and cultures of other places.
experiment B.honor C. chance
( ) 27. Eyes are the windows of our soul（心灵). Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. _________, your eyes need everyday ________.
However, attention B. First of all, direction C. Actually, situation
( ) 28. - Each of the students ________ to pass the High School Entrance examination.
- So I think we should study hard for it every day.
express B. except C. expects
( )29. The computer sells for 5,000yuan, and it is much more than its real______
cost B. value C. price
( )30. -I’ve practiced a lot, but my spoken English isn't improving.What should I do
- Why don't you ask your teacher for his ________？
advice B. plan C. reason
( ) 31. -Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
- No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
decision B. difference C. discovery
( ) 32. - The new steps by China's government will help China improve _______ with some Asian countries, especially Thailand.
introduction B. environment C. relationship
( ) 33. - It’s useful for the deaf to learn sign language.
- Yes, it’s a major（主要的）way of ________ for them.
vacation B. product C. communication
( )34. Mike has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
weight B. height C. wealth
( ) 35. -There are a lot of _______ of bike riding.
-I agree with you. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
instruments B. interests C. advantages
( ) 36. - Where is Tom
-He’s left a (n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.
excuse B. message C. exercise
( ) 37.- Some TV programs are great. They show social ______ to us to follow.
- I agree. A good program brings us encouraging and challenging spirits.
position B. popularity C. responsibility
( ) 38. WeChat is a useful tool for parents. They can find their children's ________ by using a kind of function（功能）.
ability B. location C. promise
( ) 39. A smart phone makes a big _______to our lives. It is widely used by people of all age groups.
difference B. resolution C. progress
( ）40. - What _______ will you get after winning the dance competition
- A pair of dancing shoes.
rule B. prize C. skill
二．常识题与计算
( ) 1. Good habits are very useful. You’d better ___ when you prepare for a test to get good results.
①get all of the proper materials including books, pencils and paper ready
② not have a rest every hour to make you feel less tired
③come up with study questions and try not to answer them
④try making some of the topics mentioned in the book
⑤underline the words that you do not understand
①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ②④⑤
( ) 2. It’s important to get on well with the people around you. As middle school students, we can make our study and life easier with some good skills. Usually, we should _____ to be popular with others.
① never do anything to make others in danger
② pay for others when you have dinner outside with others every time
③ not allow others to know anything about us by keeping in silence
④ show our thanks to others if they give us a hand
⑤ return others’ things to them in time if they lend something to us
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤
( )3. Many students suffer from stress. Stress is a serious matter .If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age by ______.
① studying all day
② looking on the bright side of life and being positive
③ worrying about whether you are doing things in the right way
④ taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep
⑤ forcing yourself to stop paying much attention to the result of each exam
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C.②④⑤
( )4.Many people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. We should value food .As middle school students , what should we do to save food
① Eat up all the food on the plate
② Order the food more than we can eat.
③ Order some smaller dishes
④Take the food that we can’t eat up home.
⑤ Leave much food on the plate when we finish eating
A.① ② ③ B. ① ③ ④ C.② ④ ⑤
( ) 5. People pay more attention to keeping healthy during the period of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). To help us avoid getting sick in this serious situation, we should in our daily life.
① wear face masks when communicating with people in public places
② wash our hands after touching things
③ invite family members and friends to our houses
④ touch our eyes without washing hands
⑤ have enough sleep and eat more fruit and vegetables
A. ①②④ B.①②⑤ C. ①③⑤
( ) 6. Many students like drinking soft drinks. The form below shows what kind of soft drinks the students in a school like most. From the information, we know the number of the students who like pear juice is _____.
Drinks Apple juice Pear juice Soda Others
Percentage/Number 25% 20% 200(students) 35%
A. 200 B. 250 C. 300
( ) 7. Xiaotao bought lots of school things online yesterday. He paid 300 yuan totally. According to the form below, one notebook cost Xiaotao _____.
School things School bag Notebook Pencil-box Pencil
Price 200 yuan 30 yuan 2.5 yuan
The number he bought 1 6 1 4
A. 10 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 11.25 yuan
( )8. Jim, a middle school student, is going to see a movie with his parents at 10:00 on Sunday. According to the table, they will pay _____ in all.
Tickets Price for Wanda Cinema
Price (before 12 a.m.) Price (after 12 a.m.)
Weekdays $15 $25
Weekends $20 $30
Note: Student will have 50% off on weekdays and 20%off on weekends.
A. $ 36 B. $56 C. $50
( )9. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food .__________students like fruit according to the form.
Kind of food Chocolate Banana Cookie Apple
Percentage of the students 20％ 30％ 150
A.350 B.650 C.800
( ) 10. Here is a survey among 200 students from a middle school about what movies they will watch this weekend. According to the form below, _______ students like watching comedies.
Name Titanic Men in black Spider-Man Kung Fu Panda
Type Dramas Comedies Action movies Comedies
Percentage （百分比） 25% 20% 30% ？
A. 90 B. 50 C. 110
答案
1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BBBCA
11-15 CBBBA 16-20 BABBC
21-25 CBABA 26-30 CACCA
31-35 ACCAC 36-40 BCBAB
计算答案
CCCBB AABBA