人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures key points课件（66张）
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(共66张PPT)
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
key points
1. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
*She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现
她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
*The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户狭窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。
*Women were only admitted into the club last year.
这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。
【名师点津】
只接动名词, 不接不定式作宾语的动词还有: keep, delay, enjoy, practise, finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider, mind等。
【语块积累】
admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可……
admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . .
允许某人进入……; 吸收某人参加……
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取; 允许进入
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted
______ this school.
②She can always put other people right, but will never admit
_______ (make) an error herself.
③Her _____________(admit) to Beijing University made her
parents very happy.
to/into
making
being admitted
(2)一句多译 世纪金榜导学号
他承认违反了交通规则。
①He admitted ________ the traffic rules.
②He admitted _____________the traffic rules.
③He admitted _________________the traffic rules.
breaking
having broken
that he had broken
2. occur vi. 发生, 出现
*And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself
after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座什么样的城市, 这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
*(2019·北京高考) In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
如果温度再上升3摄氏度, 海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。
*A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.
我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
*It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
【语块积累】
sth. occur(s) to sb.
某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that 从句 某人想到……
【巧学助记】图解occur
【易混辨析】
occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 【想一想】表示“某人想到……”还可用哪些句型
_____________________________________________
_____________________________
It strikes/hits sb. +that从句; sth. strike(s) sb. ; sth.
come(s) to sb. ; sb. hit(s) on sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It’s incredible that the idea occurred __ him in a
dream.
②It never occurred to him ______(ask) anyone.
to
to ask
(2)选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
④It suddenly ________to him that he had left his keys
in the office.
broke out
happened
take place
occurred
3. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命。
*You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
如果货物有损坏, 你可以要求退款。
*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink.
据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。
*You may make a claim on the firm for the damages.
你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。
【语块积累】
(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称……
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
have a claim to/on 有要求……的权利
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in
the classroom.
(2)The scientist claimed ________________(discover) a new
kind of medicine.
(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the property.
(4)It _________(claim) that humour can help patients recover
faster.
has claimed
to have discovered
to/on
is claimed
*(2019·天津高考)The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了, 我发现我得想法逃离它了。
﹡He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
4. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开
n. 逃跑; 逃脱; 解脱
﹡After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best province of China to escape the cold winter.
在游览了云南南部之后, 我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。
﹡They escaped from the burning house.
他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
【语块积累】
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
【熟词生义】
*It was an actor whose name escapes me for the
moment.
那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。( )
vt. 被忘掉; 被忽视
【即学活用】
(1)The driver narrowly __________________in the traffic
accident.
这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
(2)I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his name
________________________.
我记得以前在某个地方见过他, 但一时想不起他的名字。
escaped being killed
escapes me for the moment
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(多种多样的) cultures
2. _______(幸运) cookies
3. a piece/slice of ______(奶酪)
4. ______(承认) one’s mistakes
5. _________(确实) feel good
diverse
fortune
cheese
admit
definitely
6. the earthquake ________(发生) in 1906
7. near _________(市中心)
8. in the Mission _______(地区)
9. _____(喜剧的) art
10. go out soon __________(后来)
occurred
downtown
District
comic
afterwards
11. ____(寻找) shelter from the rain
12. ____(赚得) fifty dollars a day
13. _____(挑选) a book
14. draw a ________(图表)
15. a monthly _______(刊物)
seek
earn
select
diagram
journal
16. _____(夺取) thousands of lives
17. a _____(一系列) of victories
18. ______(避开) the cold winter
claim
series
escape
1. head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
*It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
【即学活用】
(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will
______________sooner or later.
如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。
(2)He ____________the bus stop.
他朝公交车站走去。
head for success
headed for/to
2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
*Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。
*We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 词汇复现
我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
*Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.
很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。
*Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development. 在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段, 快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。
【语块积累】
seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图
seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek after/for 追求, 寻求
seek out 挑选出; 找出
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Don’t just wait to be informed. You should try to
seek ________ the information you need.
(2)Local schools are seeking ________(reduce) the
dropout rate.
(3)Chris gave up his high-paying job in Beijing and
tried to seek ___(he) fortune in his hometown.
for/after
to reduce
his
3. earn a living谋生
*To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。
*He got a job in an office to earn his living.
他在一家事务所工作以谋生。
*Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.
于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。
*Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation.
从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现
【语块积累】
earn one’s/a living 谋生
earn/make a living by/from 靠……谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱
earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声
【即学活用】
(1)Since his parents died early, he had to ___________
______when he was a teenager.
因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
earn his own
living
(2)People of their village _______________from
angora rabbit farming.
他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。
(3)It is honorable _____________with your hands.
靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
earned a fortune
to earn a living
4. bring about导致; 引起
*What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
*(2019·北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心, 她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。
*Mencius’ father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。
*His work brings him in 1, 000 dollars a month.
他每月有1 000美元的工作收入。
*The outbreak of African swine fever last year has brought down the breeding stock of pigs in China.
去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【名师点津】
除bring about外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。
【语块积累】
bring up 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐
bring back 带回; 使想起
bring down 降低; 减少
bring in 引进; 赚得, 挣得
bring out 出版; 阐明; 使表现出
【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空
(1)The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was
brought ___ in the US.
(2)What brought _____ the change in his attitude
(3)The photos brought _____ many pleasant memories.
(4)Can you make a sentence to bring ___ the meaning
of the phrase
up
about
back
out
5. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
【句式解构】
It is likely that . . . 为固定句式, 意为“很可能……”。
*It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
*Tickets are likely to be expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
*Me Go climbing Not likely!
我 去爬山 没门!
【语块积累】
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
not likely 绝不可能, 才不呢(表示强烈反对)
【易混辨析】
单词 意义 用法
possible 强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可能性很小 It is possible that . . . 或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
probable 指有根据, 合情理。表示“大概, 很可能”。语气比possible要重, 是most likely之意 It is probable that . . .
likely 是常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能” It is likely that . . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . .
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(likely, possible, probable)
①It is _______ for him to lend us his car.
②We are _____ to make mistakes when learning
English.
③It is _____________ that it will rain today. Bring
your umbrella with you.
possible
likely
probable/likely
(2)句型转换
It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.
→Some people _____________suffer back problems.
will be likely to
6. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。
【句式解构】
本句中, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时, 为了保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。
*It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work. 词汇复现
她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
*It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.
汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
【名师点津】
it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。
*He had an interesting attitude to correction—he said it didn’t matter whether we made mistakes.
他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。
*It’s no harm drinking running water in that area.
在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Let’s get out quickly. It’s no good _______ (waste)
time.
(2)__ is said that the tickets have been sold out.
(3)It’s difficult for me ___________(memorize) all
these English words.
wasting
It
to memorize
Ⅱ. 选词填空
head to, seek one’s fortune, earn a/one’s living, a
series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to,
move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk
around, thousands of
1. In early youth he went to ______________in a
foreign country.
2. They decided to _______an office in the town.
3. I’ll _______the address, and ring you back.
4. We hope to _______the country in the near future.
seek his fortune
open up
find out
move to
5. She and her child _________Beijing where her
family lived last Friday.
6. More than 600, 000 people nowadays ___________
_____ by selling on Amazon and eBay.
7. The band arranged for _________concerts.
8. Only human art or science can ___________peace.
headed to
earn a/their
living
a series of
bring about
9. Your composition is good, __________some spelling
mistakes.
10. ____________trees were planted on the bleak(荒
凉的) hillside last year.
11. The company provides cheap Internet access.
__________, it makes shareware freely available.
apart from
Thousands of
In addition
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
key points
1. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
*She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现
她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
*The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户狭窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。
*Women were only admitted into the club last year.
这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
*You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。
【名师点津】
只接动名词, 不接不定式作宾语的动词还有: keep, delay, enjoy, practise, finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider, mind等。
【语块积累】
admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit sth. /that. . . 承认/认可……
admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . .
允许某人进入……; 吸收某人参加……
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取; 允许进入
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted
______ this school.
②She can always put other people right, but will never admit
_______ (make) an error herself.
③Her _____________(admit) to Beijing University made her
parents very happy.
to/into
making
being admitted
(2)一句多译 世纪金榜导学号
他承认违反了交通规则。
①He admitted ________ the traffic rules.
②He admitted _____________the traffic rules.
③He admitted _________________the traffic rules.
breaking
having broken
that he had broken
2. occur vi. 发生, 出现
*And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself
after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座什么样的城市, 这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
*(2019·北京高考) In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
如果温度再上升3摄氏度, 海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。
*A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.
我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
*It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
【语块积累】
sth. occur(s) to sb.
某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that 从句 某人想到……
【巧学助记】图解occur
【易混辨析】
occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态 【想一想】表示“某人想到……”还可用哪些句型
_____________________________________________
_____________________________
It strikes/hits sb. +that从句; sth. strike(s) sb. ; sth.
come(s) to sb. ; sb. hit(s) on sth.
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It’s incredible that the idea occurred __ him in a
dream.
②It never occurred to him ______(ask) anyone.
to
to ask
(2)选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
④It suddenly ________to him that he had left his keys
in the office.
broke out
happened
take place
occurred
3. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言
*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命。
*You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.
如果货物有损坏, 你可以要求退款。
*It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water we drink.
据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。
*You may make a claim on the firm for the damages.
你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。
【语块积累】
(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称……
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
have a claim to/on 有要求……的权利
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in
the classroom.
(2)The scientist claimed ________________(discover) a new
kind of medicine.
(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the property.
(4)It _________(claim) that humour can help patients recover
faster.
has claimed
to have discovered
to/on
is claimed
*(2019·天津高考)The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了, 我发现我得想法逃离它了。
﹡He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
4. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开
n. 逃跑; 逃脱; 解脱
﹡After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best province of China to escape the cold winter.
在游览了云南南部之后, 我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。
﹡They escaped from the burning house.
他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
【语块积累】
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
【熟词生义】
*It was an actor whose name escapes me for the
moment.
那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。( )
vt. 被忘掉; 被忽视
【即学活用】
(1)The driver narrowly __________________in the traffic
accident.
这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
(2)I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his name
________________________.
我记得以前在某个地方见过他, 但一时想不起他的名字。
escaped being killed
escapes me for the moment
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. _______(多种多样的) cultures
2. _______(幸运) cookies
3. a piece/slice of ______(奶酪)
4. ______(承认) one’s mistakes
5. _________(确实) feel good
diverse
fortune
cheese
admit
definitely
6. the earthquake ________(发生) in 1906
7. near _________(市中心)
8. in the Mission _______(地区)
9. _____(喜剧的) art
10. go out soon __________(后来)
occurred
downtown
District
comic
afterwards
11. ____(寻找) shelter from the rain
12. ____(赚得) fifty dollars a day
13. _____(挑选) a book
14. draw a ________(图表)
15. a monthly _______(刊物)
seek
earn
select
diagram
journal
16. _____(夺取) thousands of lives
17. a _____(一系列) of victories
18. ______(避开) the cold winter
claim
series
escape
1. head to/for (朝……)前进; (向……)去
*In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
*It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
【即学活用】
(1)If you work hard and never give up, you will
______________sooner or later.
如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。
(2)He ____________the bus stop.
他朝公交车站走去。
head for success
headed for/to
2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
*Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。
*We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 词汇复现
我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
*Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.
很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。
*Faster growth is becoming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality development. 在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段, 快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。
【语块积累】
seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图
seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek after/for 追求, 寻求
seek out 挑选出; 找出
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Don’t just wait to be informed. You should try to
seek ________ the information you need.
(2)Local schools are seeking ________(reduce) the
dropout rate.
(3)Chris gave up his high-paying job in Beijing and
tried to seek ___(he) fortune in his hometown.
for/after
to reduce
his
3. earn a living谋生
*To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。
*He got a job in an office to earn his living.
他在一家事务所工作以谋生。
*Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.
于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。
*Saving a girl from the river earned him a good reputation.
从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现
【语块积累】
earn one’s/a living 谋生
earn/make a living by/from 靠……谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱
earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声
【即学活用】
(1)Since his parents died early, he had to ___________
______when he was a teenager.
因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
earn his own
living
(2)People of their village _______________from
angora rabbit farming.
他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。
(3)It is honorable _____________with your hands.
靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
earned a fortune
to earn a living
4. bring about导致; 引起
*What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
*(2019·北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. 穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心, 她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。
*Mencius’ father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。
*His work brings him in 1, 000 dollars a month.
他每月有1 000美元的工作收入。
*The outbreak of African swine fever last year has brought down the breeding stock of pigs in China.
去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【名师点津】
除bring about外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。
【语块积累】
bring up 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐
bring back 带回; 使想起
bring down 降低; 减少
bring in 引进; 赚得, 挣得
bring out 出版; 阐明; 使表现出
【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空
(1)The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was
brought ___ in the US.
(2)What brought _____ the change in his attitude
(3)The photos brought _____ many pleasant memories.
(4)Can you make a sentence to bring ___ the meaning
of the phrase
up
about
back
out
5. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
【句式解构】
It is likely that . . . 为固定句式, 意为“很可能……”。
*It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
*Tickets are likely to be expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
*Me Go climbing Not likely!
我 去爬山 没门!
【语块积累】
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
not likely 绝不可能, 才不呢(表示强烈反对)
【易混辨析】
单词 意义 用法
possible 强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可能性很小 It is possible that . . . 或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
probable 指有根据, 合情理。表示“大概, 很可能”。语气比possible要重, 是most likely之意 It is probable that . . .
likely 是常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能” It is likely that . . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . .
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(likely, possible, probable)
①It is _______ for him to lend us his car.
②We are _____ to make mistakes when learning
English.
③It is _____________ that it will rain today. Bring
your umbrella with you.
possible
likely
probable/likely
(2)句型转换
It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.
→Some people _____________suffer back problems.
will be likely to
6. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。
【句式解构】
本句中, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时, 为了保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。
*It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work. 词汇复现
她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
*It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.
汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
【名师点津】
it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。
*He had an interesting attitude to correction—he said it didn’t matter whether we made mistakes.
他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。
*It’s no harm drinking running water in that area.
在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。
【即学活用】 语法填空
(1)Let’s get out quickly. It’s no good _______ (waste)
time.
(2)__ is said that the tickets have been sold out.
(3)It’s difficult for me ___________(memorize) all
these English words.
wasting
It
to memorize
Ⅱ. 选词填空
head to, seek one’s fortune, earn a/one’s living, a
series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to,
move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk
around, thousands of
1. In early youth he went to ______________in a
foreign country.
2. They decided to _______an office in the town.
3. I’ll _______the address, and ring you back.
4. We hope to _______the country in the near future.
seek his fortune
open up
find out
move to
5. She and her child _________Beijing where her
family lived last Friday.
6. More than 600, 000 people nowadays ___________
_____ by selling on Amazon and eBay.
7. The band arranged for _________concerts.
8. Only human art or science can ___________peace.
headed to
earn a/their
living
a series of
bring about
9. Your composition is good, __________some spelling
mistakes.
10. ____________trees were planted on the bleak(荒
凉的) hillside last year.
11. The company provides cheap Internet access.
__________, it makes shareware freely available.
apart from
Thousands of
In addition