人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions（一）课件（15张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions（一）课件（15张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-01 18:20:24 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
新人教高一英语必修三
Book 3 Unit 4
Words and Expressions
(一)
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
词根词缀拓展词汇
mental adj.精神的；思想的→adv. 精神上，思想上_________________
intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→adv.聪明地________________
n. 智力，才智，智慧__________________
3. ______________v. 依靠，依赖→adj.依赖的_________________
→adj. 独立的independent →adv. 独立地，自主地_________________
n.独立，自主______________________
4. determine v.查明；确定；决定→ adj. 意志坚定的______________
n. 决心______________
令人失望的_________________
5. ________________v. 使失望→adj.
失望的；沮丧的 disappointed
n. 失望_____________________
词根
词缀拓展词汇
mentally
intelligence
intelligently
depend
dependent
independently
independence
determined
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
determination
即时训练：
用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
In the world, one should be _____________ of his family when he turns 18. That is to say, he must finish things ____________________.(depend)
It is because of the people of__________________ that China has made great progress in space exploration.(intelligent)
The ________________look on his face shows that he _______________ to achieve his goal with strong will and__________________ .(determine)
We are __________________that in the special period of epidemic prevention and control, some people don't live in isolation.(disappoint)
independent
independently
intelligence
determined
disappointed
determines
determination
Key words and expressions
1. determine vt.
(1)determine vt查明；决定；确定
determine/decide to do sth. 决心做某事(表示非延续的动作)
determine/decide on sth 对某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事（表示延续性的动作）
be determined that. . . 决心……
例句：他决定和其他的医生一起抗击新冠病毒。
A. He _____________________ fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.
B. He________________________ fight against…….
C. He ____________________ that he should fight against….
determined to
was determined to
was determined
2. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要
Key words and expressions
desire to do…=have a desire to do…渴望做某事
desire sth=have a desire for sth渴望某物
desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should)do..渴望/希望某人做…
1) 翻译：新冠病毒使得我们度过了一个超长的假期,但是我们非常渴望上学。
The novel coronavirus has given us such a long holiday,
A. but we strongly desire to go to school.
B. but we have a strong desire to go to school.
2) 翻译：我们所有人都渴望医生和护士平安回来。
A. We all desire the doctors and nurses to come back safely.
B. We all desire that the doctors and nurses (should) come back safely.
3). He had a strong desire______ success.(介词填空)
for
3. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
Key words and expressions
1）disappointed adj.
be disappointed at sth 对某物感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do..=be disappointed that..做某事感到失望
2）disappointed/disappointing区别
3）disappointment n.
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
a disappointment to sb一件令某人失望的事儿/人
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
Key words and expressions
用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空
The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.
My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.
To my___________________, they refused my request.
We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party.
disappointing
disappointed
in
disappointment
at
to
4. attach
vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与……有关联；认为有重要性
attach sth to sth 把某物固定在/ 附在……上 (to是介词）
attach (great/little) importance/significance to (to是介词）
认为……（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义
adj. _________ 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be/become attached to 喜欢；附属于；
n. ___________ 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
attached
attachment
Exercise:
①Emma had never taken herself as a crane and _________________
____________ humans. (2019江苏，完形填空)
艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她开始深深地依恋着人类。
②To some extent, writing skills are related to one's success, so they ________________________ writing.
在某种程度上，写作能力与一个人的成功有关，所以他们十分重视写作。
③他提交作业时把一张搞笑图片作为附件。
He uploaded his homework with a funny picture as an __________.
become deeply
attach great importance to
attachment
attached to
5. argue
The employees, who _________ their own rights, _________
the boss for a few days, but failed to _____________________
them a wage rise because the boss _____________it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
argue against 不赞成
argue for 为(支持)……而争辩
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
(argue=persuade)
argued for
argued with
argue him into giving
argued against
n. ___________ 争论；辩论
provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物
Sally and Mike went to the restaurant to have lunch. After ordering their dishes, they began to talk about their marriage. During their discussion,they had an argument about betrothal gifts(聘礼). Thirty minutes later, their dishes didn't arrive. Mike had an argument with the waiter. In closing, the waiter provided two glasses of lemonade for them to apologize for them keeping waiting.
have an argument about/over sth.为某事争论/ 争吵
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵
in closing 最后(=at last)
用法总结:
argument
6. signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯 v. 发信号；示意；标志着
Key words and expressions
1）signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
2）signal v.发信号；示意；标志着(signaled/signalled)
signal (to) sb to do… 示意某人做某事
signal that… 标志着/表示..
1) The traffic signals signaled passengers to cross the road or stop to wait.(译)
交通信号灯示意行人穿过马路或停下来等待。
2) This signaled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station.(译)
这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
随堂检测
根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文
M___________ has always explored the space ___________________(希望)finding out more about the u___________. They make v_________ like ____________（宇宙飞船） to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Spautnik 1 s________was __________(发射) by the USSR and successfully ________（绕..运行） around the earth. Afterwards a__________ Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, many more goals were achieved. Despite the huge risks, people will ________________(继续) exploring this final frontier___________ (为了)learn its secrets.
ankind
in the hope of
niverse
ehicles
spacecrafts
allite
launched
orbited
stronaut
carry on
so as to
课后作业：完形填空
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。
新人教高一英语必修三
Book 3 Unit 4
Words and Expressions
(一)
astronaut
rocket
satellite
orbit
launching tower
universe
spacecraft
spacewalk
transmit data
space suit
Quiz
词根词缀拓展词汇
mental adj.精神的；思想的→adv. 精神上，思想上_________________
intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→adv.聪明地________________
n. 智力，才智，智慧__________________
3. ______________v. 依靠，依赖→adj.依赖的_________________
→adj. 独立的independent →adv. 独立地，自主地_________________
n.独立，自主______________________
4. determine v.查明；确定；决定→ adj. 意志坚定的______________
n. 决心______________
令人失望的_________________
5. ________________v. 使失望→adj.
失望的；沮丧的 disappointed
n. 失望_____________________
词根
词缀拓展词汇
mentally
intelligence
intelligently
depend
dependent
independently
independence
determined
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
determination
即时训练：
用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
In the world, one should be _____________ of his family when he turns 18. That is to say, he must finish things ____________________.(depend)
It is because of the people of__________________ that China has made great progress in space exploration.(intelligent)
The ________________look on his face shows that he _______________ to achieve his goal with strong will and__________________ .(determine)
We are __________________that in the special period of epidemic prevention and control, some people don't live in isolation.(disappoint)
independent
independently
intelligence
determined
disappointed
determines
determination
Key words and expressions
1. determine vt.
(1)determine vt查明；决定；确定
determine/decide to do sth. 决心做某事(表示非延续的动作)
determine/decide on sth 对某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事（表示延续性的动作）
be determined that. . . 决心……
例句：他决定和其他的医生一起抗击新冠病毒。
A. He _____________________ fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.
B. He________________________ fight against…….
C. He ____________________ that he should fight against….
determined to
was determined to
was determined
2. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要
Key words and expressions
desire to do…=have a desire to do…渴望做某事
desire sth=have a desire for sth渴望某物
desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should)do..渴望/希望某人做…
1) 翻译：新冠病毒使得我们度过了一个超长的假期,但是我们非常渴望上学。
The novel coronavirus has given us such a long holiday,
A. but we strongly desire to go to school.
B. but we have a strong desire to go to school.
2) 翻译：我们所有人都渴望医生和护士平安回来。
A. We all desire the doctors and nurses to come back safely.
B. We all desire that the doctors and nurses (should) come back safely.
3). He had a strong desire______ success.(介词填空)
for
3. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
Key words and expressions
1）disappointed adj.
be disappointed at sth 对某物感到失望
be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do..=be disappointed that..做某事感到失望
2）disappointed/disappointing区别
3）disappointment n.
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
a disappointment to sb一件令某人失望的事儿/人
disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的
Key words and expressions
用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空
The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.
My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.
To my___________________, they refused my request.
We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party.
disappointing
disappointed
in
disappointment
at
to
4. attach
vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与……有关联；认为有重要性
attach sth to sth 把某物固定在/ 附在……上 (to是介词）
attach (great/little) importance/significance to (to是介词）
认为……（很有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义
adj. _________ 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be/become attached to 喜欢；附属于；
n. ___________ 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件
attached
attachment
Exercise:
①Emma had never taken herself as a crane and _________________
____________ humans. (2019江苏，完形填空)
艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她开始深深地依恋着人类。
②To some extent, writing skills are related to one's success, so they ________________________ writing.
在某种程度上，写作能力与一个人的成功有关，所以他们十分重视写作。
③他提交作业时把一张搞笑图片作为附件。
He uploaded his homework with a funny picture as an __________.
become deeply
attach great importance to
attachment
attached to
5. argue
The employees, who _________ their own rights, _________
the boss for a few days, but failed to _____________________
them a wage rise because the boss _____________it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.
vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
argue against 不赞成
argue for 为(支持)……而争辩
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事
argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
(argue=persuade)
argued for
argued with
argue him into giving
argued against
n. ___________ 争论；辩论
provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物
Sally and Mike went to the restaurant to have lunch. After ordering their dishes, they began to talk about their marriage. During their discussion,they had an argument about betrothal gifts(聘礼). Thirty minutes later, their dishes didn't arrive. Mike had an argument with the waiter. In closing, the waiter provided two glasses of lemonade for them to apologize for them keeping waiting.
have an argument about/over sth.为某事争论/ 争吵
have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵
in closing 最后(=at last)
用法总结:
argument
6. signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯 v. 发信号；示意；标志着
Key words and expressions
1）signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
2）signal v.发信号；示意；标志着(signaled/signalled)
signal (to) sb to do… 示意某人做某事
signal that… 标志着/表示..
1) The traffic signals signaled passengers to cross the road or stop to wait.(译)
交通信号灯示意行人穿过马路或停下来等待。
2) This signaled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station.(译)
这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
随堂检测
根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文
M___________ has always explored the space ___________________(希望)finding out more about the u___________. They make v_________ like ____________（宇宙飞船） to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Spautnik 1 s________was __________(发射) by the USSR and successfully ________（绕..运行） around the earth. Afterwards a__________ Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, many more goals were achieved. Despite the huge risks, people will ________________(继续) exploring this final frontier___________ (为了)learn its secrets.
ankind
in the hope of
niverse
ehicles
spacecrafts
allite
launched
orbited
stronaut
carry on
so as to
课后作业：完形填空
【答案】
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。