2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装课件（22张）

(共22张PPT)
2022年高考英语语法知识复习之倒装
by Nancy
倒装
1. 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序。
2. 倒装句分类与特征
完全倒装：整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
完全倒装，又叫全部倒装
1. 完全倒装：整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
2. 全部倒装的条件：、
①当表地点或方位等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。
注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
eg，
Here comes the bus. Let’s hurry up.
There lived an old witch in the village.
② 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。
eg,
At the meeting place of the two towns lies a mountain.
Under the big tree sat a group of the old.
③ 当主句主语是人称代词的时候，句子不能全部倒装.
eg,
Here you are!给你
Here is Lily!
There goes the ring!
There it is !
部分倒装
1. 定义：部分倒装就是一般疑问句的语序
2. 部分倒装的条件
① 否定副词或连词(not, never, seldom, nowhere, few, little , rarely, hardly, scarcely )置于句首，引起的部分倒装.
eg，
Hardly had he arrived at the airport when he got the call from his boss.
Seldom did David say in the meeting.
By no means will he give up.
②only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首引起的部分倒装
eg，
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened
③ 虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。
eg，
If I were you, I would take the job.
----- Were I you, I would take the job.
Had I followed your advice, I would have succeeded.
④ so +形容词/副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+that +从句
eg,
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed
1.表方位的介词短语位于句首的倒装；
2.否定副词或连词置于句首的倒装；
3.only+状语置于句首的倒装；
4.so+be/have/情态动词+主语；
5.neither/nor引导句子的倒装；
6.so/such…that…位于句首的倒装；
7.not until置于句首的倒装；
常见倒装条件的总结
连词练习题
1. --- It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink!
--- I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
2. John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
3. So sudden _______that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
4. Not until I came home last night _______ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
5. Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered I
6. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
7. Among the crises that face humans _______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
8. _______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. Should he catch
C. Has he caught D. Had he caught
（二）用倒装句式完成句子
1. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never _______ _______ _______ (我听到) him talk so much.
2. Lily can’t ride a bicycle, and _______ ________ ________( 露西也不会).
3. Be quiet! _______ _______ _______ _______(老师来了).
had
I
heard
neither
can
Lucy
Here
comes
the
teacher
（二）用倒装句式完成句子
4. Only when the police came _______ _______ _______ _______ (我们才查明了) the cause of the accident.
5. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _______ _______ _______ (坐着一位妇女) in long, black clothes.
6. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ ______ ______ (他才考虑) having a holiday abroad.
did
we
find
out
sits
a
woman
did
he
consider
(三)句子翻译（含倒装）
1. 他不仅英语说得好，法语说得也不错。
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2. 当他告诉我这个消息的时候，我才知道发生了什么事儿。
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3. 直到开始工作Bob才意识到努力学习的重要性
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4. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影课来更新我的技术。
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5. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要了解的信息。
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6. 重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇之处
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谢谢大家！