2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词课件（23张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词课件（23张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-01 18:39:29 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
形容词和副词adj. & adv.
高三一轮复习语法专题
1. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!（2021年 新高考I卷）
2. ...we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (2021.全国甲卷）
3.Provide (finance) aid and other benifits for local peoples.(21全国乙卷)
4....offers a placewhere youcan sit down to rest you (ache) leg. 21新高考
undoubtedly
financial
better
aching
5.They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
traditional
6.This is (particular) true in the US.The second reason is that people are living longer.(2020·浙江1月高考)
7..Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
higher
particularly
考点：
掌握形容词的基本用法
掌握副词的基本用法及形容词转化副词规则
3.根据语境和句型结构能判断形容词、副词比较级和最高级区别
1.形容词+名词，作定语
2.be(系)+形容词，作表语
3.作宾语补足语（make/find等）
4.不定代词+形容词，作定语
5.形容词（短语）作状语
sound/smell/feel/taste/look(感官动词）+形容词
become/get/go(变得）+形容词
stay/keep/remain(保持）+形容词
e.g:①Abraham Lincoln was a self made man. 作定语 ②He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair. 作表语 ③Martin found the work slightly dull. 作宾补 ④I have something important to tell you. 作后置定语
考点一：形容词的基本用法
一 形容词的位置
3. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish).
4. He wanted to get someone _______________(care) to help him in the work.
5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and ______(tire).
astonished
careful/caring
tired
1. The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _________ (energy).
练习
beautiful
energetic
二 常见形容词后缀
1. --able/ible，表“能...的，可以...的”
comfort--comfortable舒适的 reason--reasonable合理的 enjoy--enjoyable令人愉快的
fashion--fashionable时尚的 value--valuable有价值的 rely--reliable可靠的 believe--believable可相信的 access--accessible可到达的 change--changeable 易变的
2.-- ful，表“充满....的；有...性质的” 与之相反的后缀--less 译为“无.....”
use--useful有用的 power--powerful强大的 success--successful成功的 help--helpful有帮助的
peace--peaceful和平的 meaning--meaningful有意义的 beauty--beautiful美丽的 pain--painful 疼痛的
harm--harmful有害的
3.--al/ial，表“与.....有关的” person--personal个人的 nation--national国家的 nature--natural自然的 practice--practical实用的 globe--global全球的 culture--cultural文化的 tradition--traditional传统的 face--facial面部的 benefit--beneficial有益的 influence--influential有影响的 industry--industrial工业的
4.--ous/ious，表“有....性质的，...的”
danger--dangerous危险的 mountain--mountainous多山的 poison--poisonous有毒的
adventure--adventurous冒险的 ambition--ambitious有野心的 caution--cautious谨慎的
continue--continuous持续的 vary--various各种各样的 harmony--harmonious和谐的
5.--ive/tive，表“有...性质的”
attract--attractive有吸引力的 effect--effective有效的 create--creative创造性的 talk--talkative健谈的 defend--defensive防御性的 expense--expensive昂贵的 impress--impressive印象深刻的
7.--ing/ed，表“令人...的，感到...的”amaze--amazed--amazing annoy--annoyed--annoying satisfy--satified--satisfying
confuse--confused--confusing disappoint--disappointed--disappointed excite--excited--exciting frighten--frightened--frightening interest--interested--interesting puzzle--puzzled--puzzling relax--relaxed--relaxing tire--tired--tiring worry--worried--worrying bore--bored--boring
6.--y，表“多....的，有...的”
wealth--wealthy富有的 thirst--thirsty口渴的 health--healthy健康的 dust--dusty布满灰尘的
mud--muddy泥泞的 sun--sunny晴朗的 hunger--hungry饥饿的 noise--noisy嘈杂的
taste--tasty美味的 fog--foggy有雾的 greed--greeedy贪婪的 anger--angry生气的
ice--icy有冰的 luck--lucky dirt--dirty脏的
8.--ic/tic/fic
base--basic基本的 romance--romatic浪漫的 science--scientific科学的
economy--economic经济的 energy--energetic精力充沛的
注意： 下面是以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely likely
lively elderly lonely
daily/ monthly /weekly /yearly
考点二：副词的转化及基本用法
1.形容词变副词的规则
一般情况加 ly common→commonly
immediate→immediately
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加 ly steady→steadily
busy→busily
以 le结尾，去掉e加 y simple→simply gentle→gently
以 ic结尾，加 ally economic→economically
scientific→scientifically
true truly
full fully
形近词 hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。
注意：
练习：adj adv
immediate-- wonderful--
terrible-- comfortable--
easy-- angry--
true-- nice--
full-- dull--
immediately
wonderfully
terribly
comfortably
easily
angrily
truly
nicely
fully
dully
2. 副词的位置及作用
2. 副词修饰动词
1.副词修饰形容词
3.副词修饰副词
4.副词修饰介词短语
5.副词修饰句子
e.g:①It's simply wonderful to see you！ 修饰形容词 ②He said quite positively that he would come. 修饰动词
③I heard pretty clearly then. 修饰其他副词 ④Your coat is just behind the door. 修饰介词短语 ⑤Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work. 修饰句子
真题演练：
1. （17全国III）It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2.（19浙江）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____ (easy) see them.
3. （18全国II） A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.
4.（18全国III改编）___________ (Immediate), I raised my hand.
certainly
easily
actually
Immediately
下列形容词在语法填空中只能副词：
immediate，actual，extreme, entire, final,
particular，especial，regular，sudden，exact，gradual，general，excellent, perfect 直接+ly
tip:
考点三：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
1．规则变化
词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加 er或 est tall long taller longer tallest longest
以e结尾的，只加 r或 st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加 er或 est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest
hottest
fattest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i再加 er或 est happy easy happier easier happiest
easiest
1.形容词和副词比较级的构成
形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2．不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful moredifficul tmorebeautiful mostdifficult
mostbeautiful
2.形容词、副词比较级的用法
1.根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级；
2.有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级；
3.“the＋比较级+句子 ..., the＋比较级+句子 ...’’,
表示“越…，越…’’。
4.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
当空格前有表示程度的词或词组，如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级；
tip:
(3).When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today.（21浙江）
smaller
(4). There could be an even ________(high) cost on your health.（18浙江）
higher
(1).The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring! （21新高考1）
hotter
(2). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn’t ask for a ________ (good) boss.
better
(1).One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.（20 全国卷3）
finest
3.形容词、副词最高级的用法
1.表达在某个范围内“最……”,使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等；2.当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级；
(2). He screams the ________ (loud) of all.（18全国III）
loudest
Summary
What have you learnt from this class
语法填空中: 给出形容词一般变比较级，最高级和副词;有than 用比较级
将这八个字记心间，对做题有很大帮助：形名，动副，副形，副副
Exercises
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is (extreme) challenging.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo：Chinese love their” Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.
extremely
Certainly
wealthy
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.“It's (wonder)．”6．(2020·浙江1月高考)The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before.
poorly
wonderful
older
Thank you !
形容词和副词adj. & adv.
高三一轮复习语法专题
1. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!（2021年 新高考I卷）
2. ...we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history! (2021.全国甲卷）
3.Provide (finance) aid and other benifits for local peoples.(21全国乙卷)
4....offers a placewhere youcan sit down to rest you (ache) leg. 21新高考
undoubtedly
financial
better
aching
5.They also shared with us many ___________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
traditional
6.This is (particular) true in the US.The second reason is that people are living longer.(2020·浙江1月高考)
7..Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.
higher
particularly
考点：
掌握形容词的基本用法
掌握副词的基本用法及形容词转化副词规则
3.根据语境和句型结构能判断形容词、副词比较级和最高级区别
1.形容词+名词，作定语
2.be(系)+形容词，作表语
3.作宾语补足语（make/find等）
4.不定代词+形容词，作定语
5.形容词（短语）作状语
sound/smell/feel/taste/look(感官动词）+形容词
become/get/go(变得）+形容词
stay/keep/remain(保持）+形容词
e.g:①Abraham Lincoln was a self made man. 作定语 ②He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair. 作表语 ③Martin found the work slightly dull. 作宾补 ④I have something important to tell you. 作后置定语
考点一：形容词的基本用法
一 形容词的位置
3. But that’s how nature is — always leaving us __________ (astonish).
4. He wanted to get someone _______________(care) to help him in the work.
5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and ______(tire).
astonished
careful/caring
tired
1. The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _________ (energy).
练习
beautiful
energetic
二 常见形容词后缀
1. --able/ible，表“能...的，可以...的”
comfort--comfortable舒适的 reason--reasonable合理的 enjoy--enjoyable令人愉快的
fashion--fashionable时尚的 value--valuable有价值的 rely--reliable可靠的 believe--believable可相信的 access--accessible可到达的 change--changeable 易变的
2.-- ful，表“充满....的；有...性质的” 与之相反的后缀--less 译为“无.....”
use--useful有用的 power--powerful强大的 success--successful成功的 help--helpful有帮助的
peace--peaceful和平的 meaning--meaningful有意义的 beauty--beautiful美丽的 pain--painful 疼痛的
harm--harmful有害的
3.--al/ial，表“与.....有关的” person--personal个人的 nation--national国家的 nature--natural自然的 practice--practical实用的 globe--global全球的 culture--cultural文化的 tradition--traditional传统的 face--facial面部的 benefit--beneficial有益的 influence--influential有影响的 industry--industrial工业的
4.--ous/ious，表“有....性质的，...的”
danger--dangerous危险的 mountain--mountainous多山的 poison--poisonous有毒的
adventure--adventurous冒险的 ambition--ambitious有野心的 caution--cautious谨慎的
continue--continuous持续的 vary--various各种各样的 harmony--harmonious和谐的
5.--ive/tive，表“有...性质的”
attract--attractive有吸引力的 effect--effective有效的 create--creative创造性的 talk--talkative健谈的 defend--defensive防御性的 expense--expensive昂贵的 impress--impressive印象深刻的
7.--ing/ed，表“令人...的，感到...的”amaze--amazed--amazing annoy--annoyed--annoying satisfy--satified--satisfying
confuse--confused--confusing disappoint--disappointed--disappointed excite--excited--exciting frighten--frightened--frightening interest--interested--interesting puzzle--puzzled--puzzling relax--relaxed--relaxing tire--tired--tiring worry--worried--worrying bore--bored--boring
6.--y，表“多....的，有...的”
wealth--wealthy富有的 thirst--thirsty口渴的 health--healthy健康的 dust--dusty布满灰尘的
mud--muddy泥泞的 sun--sunny晴朗的 hunger--hungry饥饿的 noise--noisy嘈杂的
taste--tasty美味的 fog--foggy有雾的 greed--greeedy贪婪的 anger--angry生气的
ice--icy有冰的 luck--lucky dirt--dirty脏的
8.--ic/tic/fic
base--basic基本的 romance--romatic浪漫的 science--scientific科学的
economy--economic经济的 energy--energetic精力充沛的
注意： 下面是以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely likely
lively elderly lonely
daily/ monthly /weekly /yearly
考点二：副词的转化及基本用法
1.形容词变副词的规则
一般情况加 ly common→commonly
immediate→immediately
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加 ly steady→steadily
busy→busily
以 le结尾，去掉e加 y simple→simply gentle→gently
以 ic结尾，加 ally economic→economically
scientific→scientifically
true truly
full fully
形近词 hard与hardly，前者表示“努力”，后者表示“几乎不”。
注意：
练习：adj adv
immediate-- wonderful--
terrible-- comfortable--
easy-- angry--
true-- nice--
full-- dull--
immediately
wonderfully
terribly
comfortably
easily
angrily
truly
nicely
fully
dully
2. 副词的位置及作用
2. 副词修饰动词
1.副词修饰形容词
3.副词修饰副词
4.副词修饰介词短语
5.副词修饰句子
e.g:①It's simply wonderful to see you！ 修饰形容词 ②He said quite positively that he would come. 修饰动词
③I heard pretty clearly then. 修饰其他副词 ④Your coat is just behind the door. 修饰介词短语 ⑤Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work. 修饰句子
真题演练：
1. （17全国III）It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2.（19浙江）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____ (easy) see them.
3. （18全国II） A taste for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change.
4.（18全国III改编）___________ (Immediate), I raised my hand.
certainly
easily
actually
Immediately
下列形容词在语法填空中只能副词：
immediate，actual，extreme, entire, final,
particular，especial，regular，sudden，exact，gradual，general，excellent, perfect 直接+ly
tip:
考点三：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
1．规则变化
词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加 er或 est tall long taller longer tallest longest
以e结尾的，只加 r或 st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加 er或 est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest
hottest
fattest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i再加 er或 est happy easy happier easier happiest
easiest
1.形容词和副词比较级的构成
形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2．不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad (badly)/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful moredifficul tmorebeautiful mostdifficult
mostbeautiful
2.形容词、副词比较级的用法
1.根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级；
2.有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用比较级；
3.“the＋比较级+句子 ..., the＋比较级+句子 ...’’,
表示“越…，越…’’。
4.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
当空格前有表示程度的词或词组，如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级；
tip:
(3).When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today.（21浙江）
smaller
(4). There could be an even ________(high) cost on your health.（18浙江）
higher
(1).The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring! （21新高考1）
hotter
(2). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn’t ask for a ________ (good) boss.
better
(1).One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.（20 全国卷3）
finest
3.形容词、副词最高级的用法
1.表达在某个范围内“最……”,使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等；2.当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级；
(2). He screams the ________ (loud) of all.（18全国III）
loudest
Summary
What have you learnt from this class
语法填空中: 给出形容词一般变比较级，最高级和副词;有than 用比较级
将这八个字记心间，对做题有很大帮助：形名，动副，副形，副副
Exercises
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is (extreme) challenging.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo：Chinese love their” Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.
extremely
Certainly
wealthy
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.“It's (wonder)．”6．(2020·浙江1月高考)The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before.
poorly
wonderful
older
Thank you !