unit 1 lifestyles
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Unit 1 lifestyles
Lesson 1 A perfect day?
Forty-three-year-old Brian Blacky from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
Biran Blacky is __________________(43岁).
Brian Blacky is a ____________________(43岁的) man.
It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours
4) We will have _______ holiday next week.
A. five days B. a five-day C. a five-days D. five day
5) We will dig a __________hole.
A. five-meter-deep B. five-meters-deep C.five meters deep D.five-meter deep
2.wake up 醒来，苏醒
3.打开____________ 关闭____________ 调小___________ 调大____________
求助于___________ 结果是，证明是_______________
4.until和not…until 用法
1) I didn't leave unitl he came. (同义句) It was _______ ________ he came that I left.
2) 这可能要延续到星期五。________________________________.
3)他将一直工作到五点钟。
4）她一直到女儿回来才睡觉。
5）知道我回来你才可以离开。
对not…until的强调句it was not until… that …
例：It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.= I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary.
把例4）和5）变成强调句型结构。
4）
5）
5.此刻，目前____________
6.在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色_______________________
7.一整夜________________ 整日整夜______________________
8.进行体育锻炼__________________________
9.在你脚下________________
10.在你手中______________________
11.自始自终做某事_________________________
12,(铃，爆竹等)响，离开__________________
13,从……中跳出来_______________________
14.做某事花费某人一些时间____________________________________________
take, cost, pay, spend用法及区别
例： 1）这件外套花了我一百元。
2）---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
--No, they only ________ 100 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3) –Will you please _______ for my dinner, Peter? ---Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
4) It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
15.I am always the first person to get to the office.
中心词被序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语
例：他是第一个到校的学生。He is ___________________________.
他是最后一个听到消息的人。He is ____________________________________.
16.占用，占据，开始从事（某工作），对某事产生兴趣________________________
17.充满____________________
18.向某人抱怨某事____________________
19.努力做某事_______________________ 尝试做某事__________________
20.挣钱________________
21,besides, except, except for区别
例：1）The house was too expensive and too big. __________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise
2) I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
3) The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.
A.except for B. except that C. except when D.besides
4) Jane was quite alone in the world _________ an aunt in Brazil.
A. except B.except for C. besides D. instead of
5)He had other people to take care of _________ me.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
6) We all went there ___________ Li Ming.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
7) He brought nothing _________ some old books.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
22,so…that…, such… that…区别
例:1) The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
2) I’ve had _____ many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. to
3)He made ______ rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.
A. so B. such C. too D. to
4)--______ find day it is today!
--Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
Lesson 2 Relaxing
suffer 遭受痛苦，损失，忍受侮辱等
suffer from 遭受战争，自然灾害所带来的苦难及患病
例：1) 这个老人得了重感冒。
2) The company __________ huge losses in the last financial year.
A. suffers B.suffers from C. suffered D. suffered from
2.减少到…________________________
减少了…_________________________
例：1) The terrible disease reduced the population _____ half its previous level.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
prefer sth更喜欢某物
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B
prefer doing… to doing … 宁愿做…,而不愿做…
prefer to do sth宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
prefer to do…rather than do … 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
例：1) Most people prefer _______ money ______ it.
A. spending, to earning B. to be spending, to be earning
C. to spend, to earn D.having spent, to having earned
2)Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ his bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.ride, riding
3) On a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A. going, rather stay B. going, to staying
C. to go, rather than staying D.to go, rather than to stay
练习题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Teaching can be a tiring and _________(stress) job.
It seemed that ______(suffer) was to be part of his life.
The birth of the twins put _______(press) on them to find a bigger flat.
The ________(organize) of such a conference takes a lot of time and energy.
用适当的介词或副词填空
When the bell went ______________, all the students ran out of the classroom to the playground.
I entered the office only to find it was filled ________ strangers.
Sometimes it’s very difficult to get __________sleep.
Many people are complaining _______ the bad weather _________each other.
Mike is out of work and playing games online takes _________ most of his time.
Lesson 3 A volunteer teacher
有理由做…______________________________
毕业于某所学校__________________________
为了支持/拥护…________________________ 支持某人_________________________
养家糊口_________________________
做好准备做某事_________________________
向某人挑战某事___________________ 向某人挑战做某事_______________________
自愿做某事____________________ 自愿为某事效劳_________________________
为做…而制定/设计____________________ 供某人使用_________________________
被用作…________________________ 有意地_________________________
无意地，偶然地_________________________
练习题
根据汉语提示完成句子
我自愿加入空军服役。
I _________ __________ service in the Air Force.
2.他于1990年从格拉斯哥大学毕业。
He _________ __________ Glasgow University in 1990.
3.她发言支持这项计划。
She spoke _______ _________ _______ the project.
4.实验的目的是试验新药。
The experiment _______ _________ ________test the new drug.
他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
He ___________ my view ________ that matter.
Lesson 4 City and country
1.因某事而劳累_________________________
厌倦做某事_________________________
enough 的用法
例：1). He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.
A. Fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
2). Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
3). He is______ school.
A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to
C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to
4). He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him
A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up
C. enough fast ….. catch on D. enough fast…catch up
在…北部__________________
方位介词: in, on, to 用法及区别
例：1) 台湾在福建省的东南面Taiwan is ________the southeast of Fujian Province.
2) 日本在中国的东面Japan is _______ the east of China.
3) 广东省在广西的东南边。Guangdong Province is ________ the southeast of Guangxi.
4) 四川省在贵州省的北边。Sichuan Province is _______ the north of Guizhou Province.
5) 中国在亚洲东部。China is _____ the east of Asia.
6) 桂林在广西北部。Guilin is ______ the north of Guangxi.
4.在工作，在运转_______________
5.免于…，免除…__________________ 免费地______________________
6.和…玩耍_______________
7.对…感兴趣______________________
8.休息一下_________________
9.especially, specially 的区别及用法
especially 特别是，尤其，侧重达到异常的程度
specially 特别地，专门地，强调专门的用途和目的
例：1) I hating getting up early _____________ in winter.
2)The weather has been _______________________ cold. I come ______________ to see you.
3)She felt sorry you didn’t like the cake, ________ because she made it __________ for you.
A. especially, especially B. specially, especially
C. especially, specially D. specially, specially
10.动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：1)学习法语对我的工作有益。_____________ will help me in my job.
2)吸烟有害健康。____________ is bad for your health.
11.务必/一定做某事_________________________
肯定……，对……有把握_________________________
12.由于…的原因____________________________
由…引起_________________________________
造成，导致__________________________
13.想出，提出，提供（计划/建议/想法）____________________________
14.期待，盼望____________________________
15.（对…）有影响，起作用___________________________
（对…）没有关系________________________________
练习题
根据汉语意思完成句子
他们这几年关系融洽。
They have a pleasant relationship __________________________.
由于那场大雨，我们不得不推迟了运动会。
_________ ______ _______ ________ the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting.
在会议上，他提出了一个新的计划。
He _________ __________ ________ a new plan at the meeting.
孩子们主动要求洗盘子。
Children _________ _________ do the dishes.
他既有学问又有经验。
He has experience ________ _________ __________ knowledge.
Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识考查
一：根据汉语提示，写出英语词组。
1.电视连续剧____________ 2.终日懒散在家的人____________________ 3.遥控 _________________4.转换频道，转变，交换位置 ________________
5.装满------ _________________ 6.占据（时间、空间）____________________
7.（爆竹、铃等）响________ 8. 遭受------痛苦，患------病_______________
9.远程学习 _______________ 10.此刻，目前________________
11.数年间 ___________________ 12.在周末 ________________
13.把----关掉 _________________ 14.锻炼身体 ________________
15.要紧事务 __________________ 16.在伏案工作 ________________
17.向某人抱怨某事 ________________ 18.厌烦，厌倦 ______________
19.擅长于做某事的专家 ____________ 20.轮流做某事 ____________
21.迎接-----的挑战___________________ 22.天气预报 _______________ 23.无-----的，摆脱了------的___________________
24.想出（计划、回答、解决办法），拿出（主意等）________________________
25.在----中起重要的作用 _________________________26.换衣服，更衣 _______________ 27无法忍受........._______________________ 28.一无所获_______________
二：把下列句子翻译成英语。
你对使用英语是什么态度（看法）？
________________________________________________________________
每天早上我打开电视，看看儿童节目和老电影，一直到10点半。
________________________________________________________________
3. 从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。
________________________________________________________________
通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。
________________________________________________________________
当我10点钟到达家的时候，还要浏览我带回家的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
________________________________________________________________
史密斯医生是减肥专家。
________________________________________________________________
我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。
________________________________________________________________
他太胖了，以至于大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
________________________________________________________________
【全国卷一】21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
一N0，I_______my homework all day yesterday．
A was doing B would do
C had done D do
【全国卷一】28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you_______safely．
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
【全国卷一】32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______
A is made B would make C was to be madeD had made
【全国卷二】15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
【全国卷二】19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
【北京卷】22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
【北京卷】24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
语法
一般现在时
概念：表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态，习惯性的动作和客观事实真理。
常用时间状语：often, always, usually, never, sometimes, every day, every week, on Sunday等
构成：肯定句：(1)be--- is, am, are
(2)行为动词（非be动词），用动词原形（第三人称单数，动词加s或es）
否定句：（1）be(is, am, are) + not
（2）don’t/doesn’t（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形
一般疑问句：（1）be(is, am, are)提前
（2）在句首添加助动词do/does(第三人称单数)， 第一人称变第二人称，助动词do, does一出现，后面动词用原形。
一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化：
一般的动词词尾+s
以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词+es, 如：finishes, watches, goes, does,
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加es, 如:studies, carries
练习：
A.用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.It is spring now. Jim often ________(climb) the mountains with his brother.
2.Jack often _________(watch) TV after work these days.
3.Mr. Black __________(get up) at a quarter to seven every morning.
4._________you_________(know) his telephone number?
5.Usually my father_________(catch) the No.11 bus_______(go) to work, but sometimes he _____(go) by taxi.
6._________(be) everyone here today?
7.Sue and I_________(be) good students.
8.Mr. Brown__________(look) very young.
9.I___________(not have) an English book.
10.He _________(go) to bed at nine in the evening.
B.单项选择。
( )1.—Does Jim have a pear? –Yes, he _____.
A. is B. have C. do D. does
( )2.I don’t _____ breakfast, but my sister_____.
A. has; has B. have; doesn’t C. has; have D. have; does
( )3.Jack doesn’t _____pears, but Lily _____ to eat them very much.
A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; likes
( )4.—What _____she do? –She is a teacher. She _____ French.
A. is; teach B. does; teach C. does; teaches D. do; teaches
( )5.She _____fishing with her sister every Sunday.
A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes
( ) 6.Mrs Read ______ the windows once a month.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans
( ) 7. Tom is a worker, he _____ in a factory.
A . working B. works C. work D. is work
( )8. We _______ music and often ______ to music.
A. like ,listen B. likes, listens C. like ,are listening D. are like, are listening
( )9. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he ________ to New York.
A. will get B. get C. gets D. are get
( )10.They will have a football match if it ________ next Sunday.
A. rain B. rains C. doesn’t rains D. doesn’t rain
一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2009, at that time, a few days ago, just now等
构成：肯定句：（1）be(was, were)
(2) 行为动词(非be动词), 用过去式
否定句：（1）be(was, were) + not
(2) didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句：（1）be（was, were）提前
（2）在句首添加did
练习：
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents __________ home very late yesterday. (get)
2. This story __________ a long time ago. (happen)
3. I ________ to bed until I finished my homework. (not go)
4. Mary ________ a book from the library last week. (borrow)
5. “When ______ the visitors _______ in Beijing?” “An hour ago.” (arrive)
6. Mrs Brown __________ to see the film last Sunday. (go)
7. Li Ping didn’t go to the park because he ________ ill. (be)
8. He ___________ shopping with me yesterday. (not go)
9. Where ______ your father ________ five years ago? (work)
10. Her friends _________ this village last week, didn’t they? (visit)
B．选择填空。
1. Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket, ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
2. David and I ______ our housework just now.
A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished
3. Mother read the newspaper, and ____________.
A. so did my sister B. so my sister did C. so does my sister D. so my sister does
4. ---“---so you went to see the film with Kate.” ---“Yes. My brother ______ with us.”
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t go
5. There ______ an English evening last week.
A. is B. will be C. was D. had
6. She ______ her homework because she was ill.
A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. does D. doesn’t do
7. What time _____ her mother _______ up the day before yesterday ?
A. does ,get B. will, get C. did ,get D. is going, to get
8. She said her parents would not go to the park if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
9. Where _____ you an hour ago?
A. was B. are C. were D. is
10. Mike _____ the army and became a new soldier.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
C.根据中文本意思，完成句子。
1 .昨天他们上学迟到了。They _____ ______ ______ school yesterday.
2.我没有去农场，因为我生病了。I _____ _____ to the farm because I __________.
3.“李平什么时候到这儿的？”“半小时前。”
“When _____ Li Ping _______ here?” “Twenty minutes ago”
4.去年你父亲是在个工厂工作吗？_____ your father ______ in this factory _____ _______ ?
5.直到电视剧结束我才睡觉。I _____ ______ to bed until the TV play was over.
现在进行时
概念:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语：now, listen, look, at the moment, at that moment
构成：肯定句：be(is, am, are) + doing
否定句：be(is, am, are) + not + doing
一般疑问句：be提前
练习：
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.He is __________(dance) now.
2.George is __________(fly) a kite with his friends now.
3.Mary is an American girl. She __________(sing) quite well. Listen! She __________(sing) a new English song. Can you ___________(hear) her?
4.The students ______________(listen) to the birthday song now.
5. Look! Mike______________(sit) at the foot of the hill.
6. Don’t make any noise. The students __________ (have) an important meeting.
7. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. The Smith family ____________ (watch) TV.
8. “Where are the students ?” “They __________ (play) football on the playground.”
9. “________ your mother ________ (cook)?” “Yes ,she is.”
10. Listen. Someone __________(cry) over there.
B.单项选择。
1.—What ______ you doing now? ---I ______ drawing an apple.
A. are; am B. is; are C. are; are D. am; are
2. Look, the taxi ______ now.
A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
3. We are ______ baseball match now.
A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming
4. Listen! Who ______ in the next door?
A. is singing B. are singing C. sing D. sings
5.---Where is your father? ---He _____ his car in the yard.
A. washes B. wash C. is washing D. washing
6.---______ Jack and his brother _______? --Yes，they are.
A. is; skating B. is; skateing C. are; skateing D. are; skating
7. It’s eight o’clock.. The students_________ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
8. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ____________.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
C.将下列句子译成英语。
1、我们正在上英语课。__________________________
2、看！大明正在操场上打篮球。他每周日下午打篮球。 _____________________
3、Tom在房间听音乐。 _________________________________
4、Mary没在弹钢琴。她在打扫房间。 _____________________________
5、谁在读英语？ _________________________________________
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某一段时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at nine last night 等
构成：肯定句：be(was, were)+ 动词ing
否定句：be(was, were) + not + 动词ing
一般疑问句：be (was, were)提前
练习：
A．用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.?????Jim _________ (write) a letter at that moment.
2.????? When the telephone ________ (ring), she ________ (do) her housework.
3.????? When I ________(leave) the party, the people ________ (enjoy) themselves.
4.????? When my brother ________(come) into the room, I ________ (telephone) Mary.
5.????? While the children ______ (play) outside, their mother ________(cook) their dinner.
一般将来时用法归纳
1. 一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美语中不管什么人称，一律用will。在口语中，所有人称都可以will。但在第一人称的疑问句中，经常用动词shall。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？
2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week（month，year），in a few days等。 3. 一般将来时基本用法 1)一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： He will become the manager after the present manager leave. 现任经理离开后，他将任经理。
He will be a father as soon as his baby is born. 孩子一出生他就要做爸爸了。
2) 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will来表示。如：
I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺）
will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：
Will you open the door for me please？请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）
Shall I get your coat for you？?我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）
3) 用于条件状语表示愿望或心愿。此时will为情态动词。如： If you will learn to play football，I'll help you. 如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。
4) 一般将来时可用于表达一种倾向或习惯性的动作。如： The cloth won’t wash easily. 这种布料不容易洗。
⒋ 将来时的其他表达方法 1) be going to+动词原形。这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的变化等情况。如：
Where is John going to go next week? 约翰下周要干什么？
Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
It is cloudy. It's going to rain. 天阴了，快要下雨了。
▲ be going to 与will区别 ?①be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算或表示有迹象某事将发生；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）
—Can somebody help me？— 谁能帮我一下吗？
—I will.（不能用be going to替换）— 我来。
②be going to表示有迹象某事将发生或肯定会发生,有一定的计划性。will/shall do表客观上将要发生的事。如： What are you going to do this morning？今天上午打算干什么？ She will be 20 years old next month. 她下个月就20岁了。
2) 现在进行时（be+现在分词）。些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。这类动词有：go，come，leave，start，arriving，return，spend，sail，meet，fly，join，play，eat，work，take，wear，move，sleep，have，do，stay，arrive，speak等。 —When are you leaving? —你打算什么时候走？
—I'm leaving on Sunday. —我打算星期天走。
3) be to+动词原形。这一结构可表示约定、命令或按计划要做的事。如： The meeting is to be held at 8: 30 in the morning. 会议上午早晨8点举行。
You are to join in the conference. 你务必要参加此次会议。
4)一般现在时。一般现在时也可用来表示按计划将要发生的事情，这种用法只限于某些动词，如：be，begin，leave，start，go，come，arrive，meet等。例如： The plane takes off at six a.m. 飞机上午6点起飞。
I am not at the school from?Friday to Sunday. 从星期五到星期天我不在学校。
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。
5) be about to+动词原形。这一结构表示“即刻做”或“马上做”的意思。如： I am about to fly to New York. 我正要做飞机到纽约去。
【经典考题】
1). －Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call (NMET2005 卷3)
2). I’ve won holiday for two to Florida. I __ my mum. (NMET2001春)
am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
3). — Are you still busy?
— Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long. (2005浙江)
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
4) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him.
A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come (2005北京)
5). I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come (2006辽宁卷)
【一试身手】
1、用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1) I____ (leave) in a minute. I ____ (finish) all my work before I ____ (leave).
2) —What _____ you ____ (do) after you _______ (leave) here?
—I ____ (return) home and _______ (get) a job.
3) I ___ (be) tired. I _____ (go) to bed early tonight.
4) Mike ___ (believe, not) this until he ___ (see) it with his own eyes.
5) It is very cold these days. It _____ (snow) soon.
6) —_____ you ____ (be) here this Saturday?
?? —No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.
7) ___ you ____ (plant) some fruit plant tomorrow?
8)—____ I ____ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?
?? —Thank you.
9) I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
10) Mary’s birthday ___(be) next Monday, her mother _____ (give) her a present.
2. 单项选择
1).— You’re left the light on.
— Oh, so I have, ____ and turn it off.
I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
2). If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A．are not kept；will have to ?B．are not kept；have
?? C．do not keep；will have to? D．do not keep；have to
3).Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
4). When ___ again? When he ___, I’ll let him know.
A. he comes; comes B. will he come, will come
C. he comes, will he come D. will he come, comes
5) —When will you come to see me，Dad？
—I will go to see you when you ____ the training course．
A. will have finished? B．will finish
C．are finishing??D．finish
6). — Please remember me to your parents.
— I ___.
A. will B. do C. can D. have
7). Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
8). If a man ___ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
9) It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself so I _______ here a bit longer.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. am staying D. to stay
10) --- Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
--- Never mind, _______ it myself tonight.
A. I post B. I've decided to posting C. I'll post D. I had to post
现在完成时
1现在完成时
（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果依然存在。常与副词already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times ,before等连用。
We have already known each other.
I have just washed my face.
He has been to this island before.
（2）也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for, since, so far等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
We haven’t got any thing to drink since last night.
Mr Zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years.
He has read three books so far.
注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动次代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换： buy—have borrow—keep come—be here ， leave/go—be away begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in
如：I I have kept(borrow) the book for two weeks.
She has had(buy) this bike for a year.
The old man has been dead(die) since last year.
They have been away (leave)for two hours.
注： have/has been to 表示“去过某地”
have /has gone to表示“去某地了”人不在说话处。主语常用第三人称。
构成：肯定句：have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句：have not(haven’t) / has not(hasn’t) +动词过去分词
一般疑问句：have或has提前
练习：
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______already______(clean) the classroom .
2.Have you_____(get) a bike? Yes, I_____.
3.Have you______(write) a letter to Tom? N o, I_______.
4.She____ ______(not see) the film before.
5.Li Lei____just____(eat)fish and chips.
6.I______ _______(not do) my homework yet.
7.Tom and Jim____ _____(be) to the Great Wall before.
8.My mother____ _____(buy) a new car for a week.
9.Have they ______(find) the lost boy? No, not yet.
10.A: Has she been to Beijing? B: Yes, she ____.
A: When ____she ____(go) there? B: Last month.
11. _____you______(finish)your work? No, not yet.
12.We_____never_____(speak) to a foreigner.
B.用for 和since填空
1. We have learned five hundred words ______ the beginning of this term.
2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______a week.
3. I have stayed at my aunt’s _____last week.
4. He has lived in Nanjing ______twenty years.
5. I’v known him ______I was a child.
6. Our teacher has studied Japanese _____three years.
7. She has been away from the city ____about two years.
8. It’s about ten years _____she left the city.
C．选择填空。
1.—Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to
2.---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true? ---Yes , she ___ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been
3.----_______ you _______ to the capital? ---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month. A. Have, been, haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going D. Did, go, didn’t, was going
4.---______ you ______ England? ---Yes, it _____ a beautiful country. A. Will , gone to, was B. Have , been to, is C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is
5.Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees
6.His father _______ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
7.You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ you? A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t
8.Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
9.Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in
10.You ______ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already
D.翻译下面句子。 1． 我从来没有听到过他。 2． 你到哪儿去了？（已经回来） 3． 你父亲已经买了新手表给你。是吗？ 4． 我已经对英语感兴趣了。 5． 那位老太太已经死了两年了。
Lesson 1 A perfect day?
Forty-three-year-old Brian Blacky from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
Biran Blacky is __________________(43岁).
Brian Blacky is a ____________________(43岁的) man.
It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.
A. three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours
4) We will have _______ holiday next week.
A. five days B. a five-day C. a five-days D. five day
5) We will dig a __________hole.
A. five-meter-deep B. five-meters-deep C.five meters deep D.five-meter deep
2.wake up 醒来，苏醒
3.打开____________ 关闭____________ 调小___________ 调大____________
求助于___________ 结果是，证明是_______________
4.until和not…until 用法
1) I didn't leave unitl he came. (同义句) It was _______ ________ he came that I left.
2) 这可能要延续到星期五。________________________________.
3)他将一直工作到五点钟。
4）她一直到女儿回来才睡觉。
5）知道我回来你才可以离开。
对not…until的强调句it was not until… that …
例：It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.= I didn’t feel happy until I saw Mary.
把例4）和5）变成强调句型结构。
4）
5）
5.此刻，目前____________
6.在…中起作用，在…中扮演角色_______________________
7.一整夜________________ 整日整夜______________________
8.进行体育锻炼__________________________
9.在你脚下________________
10.在你手中______________________
11.自始自终做某事_________________________
12,(铃，爆竹等)响，离开__________________
13,从……中跳出来_______________________
14.做某事花费某人一些时间____________________________________________
take, cost, pay, spend用法及区别
例： 1）这件外套花了我一百元。
2）---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
--No, they only ________ 100 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3) –Will you please _______ for my dinner, Peter? ---Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
4) It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
15.I am always the first person to get to the office.
中心词被序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语
例：他是第一个到校的学生。He is ___________________________.
他是最后一个听到消息的人。He is ____________________________________.
16.占用，占据，开始从事（某工作），对某事产生兴趣________________________
17.充满____________________
18.向某人抱怨某事____________________
19.努力做某事_______________________ 尝试做某事__________________
20.挣钱________________
21,besides, except, except for区别
例：1）The house was too expensive and too big. __________, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise
2) I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
3) The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.
A.except for B. except that C. except when D.besides
4) Jane was quite alone in the world _________ an aunt in Brazil.
A. except B.except for C. besides D. instead of
5)He had other people to take care of _________ me.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
6) We all went there ___________ Li Ming.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
7) He brought nothing _________ some old books.
A. besides B. except C.except for D.except that
22,so…that…, such… that…区别
例:1) The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
2) I’ve had _____ many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. to
3)He made ______ rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.
A. so B. such C. too D. to
4)--______ find day it is today!
--Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
Lesson 2 Relaxing
suffer 遭受痛苦，损失，忍受侮辱等
suffer from 遭受战争，自然灾害所带来的苦难及患病
例：1) 这个老人得了重感冒。
2) The company __________ huge losses in the last financial year.
A. suffers B.suffers from C. suffered D. suffered from
2.减少到…________________________
减少了…_________________________
例：1) The terrible disease reduced the population _____ half its previous level.
A. in B. on C. to D. with
prefer sth更喜欢某物
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B
prefer doing… to doing … 宁愿做…,而不愿做…
prefer to do sth宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
prefer to do…rather than do … 宁愿做…而不愿做…
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
例：1) Most people prefer _______ money ______ it.
A. spending, to earning B. to be spending, to be earning
C. to spend, to earn D.having spent, to having earned
2)Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ his bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.ride, riding
3) On a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home.
A. going, rather stay B. going, to staying
C. to go, rather than staying D.to go, rather than to stay
练习题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Teaching can be a tiring and _________(stress) job.
It seemed that ______(suffer) was to be part of his life.
The birth of the twins put _______(press) on them to find a bigger flat.
The ________(organize) of such a conference takes a lot of time and energy.
用适当的介词或副词填空
When the bell went ______________, all the students ran out of the classroom to the playground.
I entered the office only to find it was filled ________ strangers.
Sometimes it’s very difficult to get __________sleep.
Many people are complaining _______ the bad weather _________each other.
Mike is out of work and playing games online takes _________ most of his time.
Lesson 3 A volunteer teacher
有理由做…______________________________
毕业于某所学校__________________________
为了支持/拥护…________________________ 支持某人_________________________
养家糊口_________________________
做好准备做某事_________________________
向某人挑战某事___________________ 向某人挑战做某事_______________________
自愿做某事____________________ 自愿为某事效劳_________________________
为做…而制定/设计____________________ 供某人使用_________________________
被用作…________________________ 有意地_________________________
无意地，偶然地_________________________
练习题
根据汉语提示完成句子
我自愿加入空军服役。
I _________ __________ service in the Air Force.
2.他于1990年从格拉斯哥大学毕业。
He _________ __________ Glasgow University in 1990.
3.她发言支持这项计划。
She spoke _______ _________ _______ the project.
4.实验的目的是试验新药。
The experiment _______ _________ ________test the new drug.
他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
He ___________ my view ________ that matter.
Lesson 4 City and country
1.因某事而劳累_________________________
厌倦做某事_________________________
enough 的用法
例：1). He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.
A. Fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
2). Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
3). He is______ school.
A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to
C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to
4). He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him
A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up
C. enough fast ….. catch on D. enough fast…catch up
在…北部__________________
方位介词: in, on, to 用法及区别
例：1) 台湾在福建省的东南面Taiwan is ________the southeast of Fujian Province.
2) 日本在中国的东面Japan is _______ the east of China.
3) 广东省在广西的东南边。Guangdong Province is ________ the southeast of Guangxi.
4) 四川省在贵州省的北边。Sichuan Province is _______ the north of Guizhou Province.
5) 中国在亚洲东部。China is _____ the east of Asia.
6) 桂林在广西北部。Guilin is ______ the north of Guangxi.
4.在工作，在运转_______________
5.免于…，免除…__________________ 免费地______________________
6.和…玩耍_______________
7.对…感兴趣______________________
8.休息一下_________________
9.especially, specially 的区别及用法
especially 特别是，尤其，侧重达到异常的程度
specially 特别地，专门地，强调专门的用途和目的
例：1) I hating getting up early _____________ in winter.
2)The weather has been _______________________ cold. I come ______________ to see you.
3)She felt sorry you didn’t like the cake, ________ because she made it __________ for you.
A. especially, especially B. specially, especially
C. especially, specially D. specially, specially
10.动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：1)学习法语对我的工作有益。_____________ will help me in my job.
2)吸烟有害健康。____________ is bad for your health.
11.务必/一定做某事_________________________
肯定……，对……有把握_________________________
12.由于…的原因____________________________
由…引起_________________________________
造成，导致__________________________
13.想出，提出，提供（计划/建议/想法）____________________________
14.期待，盼望____________________________
15.（对…）有影响，起作用___________________________
（对…）没有关系________________________________
练习题
根据汉语意思完成句子
他们这几年关系融洽。
They have a pleasant relationship __________________________.
由于那场大雨，我们不得不推迟了运动会。
_________ ______ _______ ________ the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting.
在会议上，他提出了一个新的计划。
He _________ __________ ________ a new plan at the meeting.
孩子们主动要求洗盘子。
Children _________ _________ do the dishes.
他既有学问又有经验。
He has experience ________ _________ __________ knowledge.
Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识考查
一：根据汉语提示，写出英语词组。
1.电视连续剧____________ 2.终日懒散在家的人____________________ 3.遥控 _________________4.转换频道，转变，交换位置 ________________
5.装满------ _________________ 6.占据（时间、空间）____________________
7.（爆竹、铃等）响________ 8. 遭受------痛苦，患------病_______________
9.远程学习 _______________ 10.此刻，目前________________
11.数年间 ___________________ 12.在周末 ________________
13.把----关掉 _________________ 14.锻炼身体 ________________
15.要紧事务 __________________ 16.在伏案工作 ________________
17.向某人抱怨某事 ________________ 18.厌烦，厌倦 ______________
19.擅长于做某事的专家 ____________ 20.轮流做某事 ____________
21.迎接-----的挑战___________________ 22.天气预报 _______________ 23.无-----的，摆脱了------的___________________
24.想出（计划、回答、解决办法），拿出（主意等）________________________
25.在----中起重要的作用 _________________________26.换衣服，更衣 _______________ 27无法忍受........._______________________ 28.一无所获_______________
二：把下列句子翻译成英语。
你对使用英语是什么态度（看法）？
________________________________________________________________
每天早上我打开电视，看看儿童节目和老电影，一直到10点半。
________________________________________________________________
3. 从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。
________________________________________________________________
通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。
________________________________________________________________
当我10点钟到达家的时候，还要浏览我带回家的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
________________________________________________________________
史密斯医生是减肥专家。
________________________________________________________________
我喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。
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眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
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希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。
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他太胖了，以至于大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
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【全国卷一】21——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
一N0，I_______my homework all day yesterday．
A was doing B would do
C had done D do
【全国卷一】28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you_______safely．
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
【全国卷一】32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune_______
A is made B would make C was to be madeD had made
【全国卷二】15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
【全国卷二】19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
【北京卷】22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
【北京卷】24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
语法
一般现在时
概念：表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态，习惯性的动作和客观事实真理。
常用时间状语：often, always, usually, never, sometimes, every day, every week, on Sunday等
构成：肯定句：(1)be--- is, am, are
(2)行为动词（非be动词），用动词原形（第三人称单数，动词加s或es）
否定句：（1）be(is, am, are) + not
（2）don’t/doesn’t（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形
一般疑问句：（1）be(is, am, are)提前
（2）在句首添加助动词do/does(第三人称单数)， 第一人称变第二人称，助动词do, does一出现，后面动词用原形。
一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化：
一般的动词词尾+s
以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词+es, 如：finishes, watches, goes, does,
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加es, 如:studies, carries
练习：
A.用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.It is spring now. Jim often ________(climb) the mountains with his brother.
2.Jack often _________(watch) TV after work these days.
3.Mr. Black __________(get up) at a quarter to seven every morning.
4._________you_________(know) his telephone number?
5.Usually my father_________(catch) the No.11 bus_______(go) to work, but sometimes he _____(go) by taxi.
6._________(be) everyone here today?
7.Sue and I_________(be) good students.
8.Mr. Brown__________(look) very young.
9.I___________(not have) an English book.
10.He _________(go) to bed at nine in the evening.
B.单项选择。
( )1.—Does Jim have a pear? –Yes, he _____.
A. is B. have C. do D. does
( )2.I don’t _____ breakfast, but my sister_____.
A. has; has B. have; doesn’t C. has; have D. have; does
( )3.Jack doesn’t _____pears, but Lily _____ to eat them very much.
A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; likes
( )4.—What _____she do? –She is a teacher. She _____ French.
A. is; teach B. does; teach C. does; teaches D. do; teaches
( )5.She _____fishing with her sister every Sunday.
A. is going B. shall go C. go D. goes
( ) 6.Mrs Read ______ the windows once a month.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans
( ) 7. Tom is a worker, he _____ in a factory.
A . working B. works C. work D. is work
( )8. We _______ music and often ______ to music.
A. like ,listen B. likes, listens C. like ,are listening D. are like, are listening
( )9. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he ________ to New York.
A. will get B. get C. gets D. are get
( )10.They will have a football match if it ________ next Sunday.
A. rain B. rains C. doesn’t rains D. doesn’t rain
一般过去时
概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2009, at that time, a few days ago, just now等
构成：肯定句：（1）be(was, were)
(2) 行为动词(非be动词), 用过去式
否定句：（1）be(was, were) + not
(2) didn’t + 动词原形
一般疑问句：（1）be（was, were）提前
（2）在句首添加did
练习：
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.My parents __________ home very late yesterday. (get)
2. This story __________ a long time ago. (happen)
3. I ________ to bed until I finished my homework. (not go)
4. Mary ________ a book from the library last week. (borrow)
5. “When ______ the visitors _______ in Beijing?” “An hour ago.” (arrive)
6. Mrs Brown __________ to see the film last Sunday. (go)
7. Li Ping didn’t go to the park because he ________ ill. (be)
8. He ___________ shopping with me yesterday. (not go)
9. Where ______ your father ________ five years ago? (work)
10. Her friends _________ this village last week, didn’t they? (visit)
B．选择填空。
1. Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket, ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
2. David and I ______ our housework just now.
A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished
3. Mother read the newspaper, and ____________.
A. so did my sister B. so my sister did C. so does my sister D. so my sister does
4. ---“---so you went to see the film with Kate.” ---“Yes. My brother ______ with us.”
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t go
5. There ______ an English evening last week.
A. is B. will be C. was D. had
6. She ______ her homework because she was ill.
A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. does D. doesn’t do
7. What time _____ her mother _______ up the day before yesterday ?
A. does ,get B. will, get C. did ,get D. is going, to get
8. She said her parents would not go to the park if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
9. Where _____ you an hour ago?
A. was B. are C. were D. is
10. Mike _____ the army and became a new soldier.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
C.根据中文本意思，完成句子。
1 .昨天他们上学迟到了。They _____ ______ ______ school yesterday.
2.我没有去农场，因为我生病了。I _____ _____ to the farm because I __________.
3.“李平什么时候到这儿的？”“半小时前。”
“When _____ Li Ping _______ here?” “Twenty minutes ago”
4.去年你父亲是在个工厂工作吗？_____ your father ______ in this factory _____ _______ ?
5.直到电视剧结束我才睡觉。I _____ ______ to bed until the TV play was over.
现在进行时
概念:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语：now, listen, look, at the moment, at that moment
构成：肯定句：be(is, am, are) + doing
否定句：be(is, am, are) + not + doing
一般疑问句：be提前
练习：
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.He is __________(dance) now.
2.George is __________(fly) a kite with his friends now.
3.Mary is an American girl. She __________(sing) quite well. Listen! She __________(sing) a new English song. Can you ___________(hear) her?
4.The students ______________(listen) to the birthday song now.
5. Look! Mike______________(sit) at the foot of the hill.
6. Don’t make any noise. The students __________ (have) an important meeting.
7. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. The Smith family ____________ (watch) TV.
8. “Where are the students ?” “They __________ (play) football on the playground.”
9. “________ your mother ________ (cook)?” “Yes ,she is.”
10. Listen. Someone __________(cry) over there.
B.单项选择。
1.—What ______ you doing now? ---I ______ drawing an apple.
A. are; am B. is; are C. are; are D. am; are
2. Look, the taxi ______ now.
A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
3. We are ______ baseball match now.
A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming
4. Listen! Who ______ in the next door?
A. is singing B. are singing C. sing D. sings
5.---Where is your father? ---He _____ his car in the yard.
A. washes B. wash C. is washing D. washing
6.---______ Jack and his brother _______? --Yes，they are.
A. is; skating B. is; skateing C. are; skateing D. are; skating
7. It’s eight o’clock.. The students_________ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
8. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ____________.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
C.将下列句子译成英语。
1、我们正在上英语课。__________________________
2、看！大明正在操场上打篮球。他每周日下午打篮球。 _____________________
3、Tom在房间听音乐。 _________________________________
4、Mary没在弹钢琴。她在打扫房间。 _____________________________
5、谁在读英语？ _________________________________________
过去进行时
概念：表示过去某一段时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at nine last night 等
构成：肯定句：be(was, were)+ 动词ing
否定句：be(was, were) + not + 动词ing
一般疑问句：be (was, were)提前
练习：
A．用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.?????Jim _________ (write) a letter at that moment.
2.????? When the telephone ________ (ring), she ________ (do) her housework.
3.????? When I ________(leave) the party, the people ________ (enjoy) themselves.
4.????? When my brother ________(come) into the room, I ________ (telephone) Mary.
5.????? While the children ______ (play) outside, their mother ________(cook) their dinner.
一般将来时用法归纳
1. 一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美语中不管什么人称，一律用will。在口语中，所有人称都可以will。但在第一人称的疑问句中，经常用动词shall。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？
2.与一般将来时连用的时间状语 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week（month，year），in a few days等。 3. 一般将来时基本用法 1)一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： He will become the manager after the present manager leave. 现任经理离开后，他将任经理。
He will be a father as soon as his baby is born. 孩子一出生他就要做爸爸了。
2) 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will来表示。如：
I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday. 你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。（表示允诺）
will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：
Will you open the door for me please？请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）
Shall I get your coat for you？?我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）
3) 用于条件状语表示愿望或心愿。此时will为情态动词。如： If you will learn to play football，I'll help you. 如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。
4) 一般将来时可用于表达一种倾向或习惯性的动作。如： The cloth won’t wash easily. 这种布料不容易洗。
⒋ 将来时的其他表达方法 1) be going to+动词原形。这一结构表示打算或准备好要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的变化等情况。如：
Where is John going to go next week? 约翰下周要干什么？
Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
It is cloudy. It's going to rain. 天阴了，快要下雨了。
▲ be going to 与will区别 ?①be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算或表示有迹象某事将发生；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）
—Can somebody help me？— 谁能帮我一下吗？
—I will.（不能用be going to替换）— 我来。
②be going to表示有迹象某事将发生或肯定会发生,有一定的计划性。will/shall do表客观上将要发生的事。如： What are you going to do this morning？今天上午打算干什么？ She will be 20 years old next month. 她下个月就20岁了。
2) 现在进行时（be+现在分词）。些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。这类动词有：go，come，leave，start，arriving，return，spend，sail，meet，fly，join，play，eat，work，take，wear，move，sleep，have，do，stay，arrive，speak等。 —When are you leaving? —你打算什么时候走？
—I'm leaving on Sunday. —我打算星期天走。
3) be to+动词原形。这一结构可表示约定、命令或按计划要做的事。如： The meeting is to be held at 8: 30 in the morning. 会议上午早晨8点举行。
You are to join in the conference. 你务必要参加此次会议。
4)一般现在时。一般现在时也可用来表示按计划将要发生的事情，这种用法只限于某些动词，如：be，begin，leave，start，go，come，arrive，meet等。例如： The plane takes off at six a.m. 飞机上午6点起飞。
I am not at the school from?Friday to Sunday. 从星期五到星期天我不在学校。
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。
5) be about to+动词原形。这一结构表示“即刻做”或“马上做”的意思。如： I am about to fly to New York. 我正要做飞机到纽约去。
【经典考题】
1). －Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call (NMET2005 卷3)
2). I’ve won holiday for two to Florida. I __ my mum. (NMET2001春)
am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
3). — Are you still busy?
— Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long. (2005浙江)
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
4) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him.
A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come (2005北京)
5). I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come (2006辽宁卷)
【一试身手】
1、用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1) I____ (leave) in a minute. I ____ (finish) all my work before I ____ (leave).
2) —What _____ you ____ (do) after you _______ (leave) here?
—I ____ (return) home and _______ (get) a job.
3) I ___ (be) tired. I _____ (go) to bed early tonight.
4) Mike ___ (believe, not) this until he ___ (see) it with his own eyes.
5) It is very cold these days. It _____ (snow) soon.
6) —_____ you ____ (be) here this Saturday?
?? —No. I _______ (visit) my teacher.
7) ___ you ____ (plant) some fruit plant tomorrow?
8)—____ I ____ (get) you a copy of today’s newspaper?
?? —Thank you.
9) I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
10) Mary’s birthday ___(be) next Monday, her mother _____ (give) her a present.
2. 单项选择
1).— You’re left the light on.
— Oh, so I have, ____ and turn it off.
I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
2). If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A．are not kept；will have to ?B．are not kept；have
?? C．do not keep；will have to? D．do not keep；have to
3).Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
4). When ___ again? When he ___, I’ll let him know.
A. he comes; comes B. will he come, will come
C. he comes, will he come D. will he come, comes
5) —When will you come to see me，Dad？
—I will go to see you when you ____ the training course．
A. will have finished? B．will finish
C．are finishing??D．finish
6). — Please remember me to your parents.
— I ___.
A. will B. do C. can D. have
7). Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
8). If a man ___ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
9) It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself so I _______ here a bit longer.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. am staying D. to stay
10) --- Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
--- Never mind, _______ it myself tonight.
A. I post B. I've decided to posting C. I'll post D. I had to post
现在完成时
1现在完成时
（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果依然存在。常与副词already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, three times ,before等连用。
We have already known each other.
I have just washed my face.
He has been to this island before.
（2）也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for, since, so far等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
We haven’t got any thing to drink since last night.
Mr Zhang has been in Beijing for over thirty years.
He has read three books so far.
注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动次代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换： buy—have borrow—keep come—be here ， leave/go—be away begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in
如：I I have kept(borrow) the book for two weeks.
She has had(buy) this bike for a year.
The old man has been dead(die) since last year.
They have been away (leave)for two hours.
注： have/has been to 表示“去过某地”
have /has gone to表示“去某地了”人不在说话处。主语常用第三人称。
构成：肯定句：have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句：have not(haven’t) / has not(hasn’t) +动词过去分词
一般疑问句：have或has提前
练习：
A．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______already______(clean) the classroom .
2.Have you_____(get) a bike? Yes, I_____.
3.Have you______(write) a letter to Tom? N o, I_______.
4.She____ ______(not see) the film before.
5.Li Lei____just____(eat)fish and chips.
6.I______ _______(not do) my homework yet.
7.Tom and Jim____ _____(be) to the Great Wall before.
8.My mother____ _____(buy) a new car for a week.
9.Have they ______(find) the lost boy? No, not yet.
10.A: Has she been to Beijing? B: Yes, she ____.
A: When ____she ____(go) there? B: Last month.
11. _____you______(finish)your work? No, not yet.
12.We_____never_____(speak) to a foreigner.
B.用for 和since填空
1. We have learned five hundred words ______ the beginning of this term.
2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______a week.
3. I have stayed at my aunt’s _____last week.
4. He has lived in Nanjing ______twenty years.
5. I’v known him ______I was a child.
6. Our teacher has studied Japanese _____three years.
7. She has been away from the city ____about two years.
8. It’s about ten years _____she left the city.
C．选择填空。
1.—Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to
2.---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true? ---Yes , she ___ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been
3.----_______ you _______ to the capital? ---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month. A. Have, been, haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going D. Did, go, didn’t, was going
4.---______ you ______ England? ---Yes, it _____ a beautiful country. A. Will , gone to, was B. Have , been to, is C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is
5.Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees
6.His father _______ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies
7.You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ you? A. do B. don’t C. have D. haven’t
8.Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
9.Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in
10.You ______ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already
D.翻译下面句子。 1． 我从来没有听到过他。 2． 你到哪儿去了？（已经回来） 3． 你父亲已经买了新手表给你。是吗？ 4． 我已经对英语感兴趣了。 5． 那位老太太已经死了两年了。