2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话
2022中考英语分题型复习
命题特点
补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型补全对话的命题特点如下：
1、话题多贴近考生生活，常考和计划与愿望有关的话题，也注重对看病、家庭、工作、假期计划/活动、旅游经历、天气、聚会、交友、约会、问路、帮助等话题的考查。
2、考查趋势：把两种或更多的话题糅合在一起，更贴近生活、更实用。
1.找题眼：即找关键词。
2.看标点
解题技巧
根据标点确定所填句子的句式。
句号→陈述句
问号→疑问句
感叹号→带有强烈感彩的句子或问候语
3.上下验
4.通读全文，核对答案
根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定所填处的句式和时态等信息。补全对话常见的疑问词有:
who“谁” 询问人物 when“什么时候” 询问时间
where“在哪儿” 询问地点 why“为什么” 询问原因
how“怎样” 询问方式或情况 how long“多久(时间)” 询问时间段
how far“多远” 询问距离 How often“多久(一次)” 询问频率
【注意】 一般疑问句通常用 Yes 或 No 来回答。
所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。
解题技巧
补全对话重点考查考生语言交际的能力，这就需要考生平时多积累常考的功能意念表达。下面梳理了中考常考的功能意念表达。
一、打电话
1．May/Could I speak to George, please
2．This is James speaking. Is that Pam (speaking)
本人接电话常用语
1．Hello！Who is that
2．Hello! This is Marcus/Mr. Lin/Ruby speaking.
交际用语
非本人接电话常用语
1．Sorry, he isn’t in now/at the moment.
2．Wait a moment, please./Hold the line, please./Hold on a moment./Hold on, please.
3．May/Can I take a message (for you)
4．Would you like to leave a message
5．Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
交际用语
二、问路和应答
问路用语
1．Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
2．Excuse me, where can I find the nearest post office
3．Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to the nearest post office
4．Excuse me, can/could you tell me how I can/to get to the nearest post office
5．Excuse me, which bus goes to the People’s Park
交际用语
回答语
1．It’s about 50 meters from here.
2．It’s next to the bank.
3．Go down/along this street until you see the tall red building.
4．Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.
5．You can’t miss it.
6．You can take Bus No.103．
7．You’d better take a taxi.
8．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
交际用语
三、看病
医生常用语
1．What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble(with you)
2．What seems to be the trouble
3．Is there something wrong with you
4．Do you have a fever？/Have you taken your temperature
5．How long have you been like this
6．It’s nothing serious.
交际用语
7．Take this medicine three times a day.
8．You’ll be all right/well soon.
9．You should drink more water and lie down for a good rest./You should do more exercise and get more sleep.
10．Don’t stay up late./Don’t smoke, it’s bad for your health.
交际用语
患者常用语
1．I feel terrible/bad.
2．I don’t feel very well.
3．I’ve got a cough/headache/fever.
4．I’ve got a pain here.
5．There’s something wrong with my eyes.
6．It hurts here.
7．I can’t sleep well.
8．What shall/should I do
交际用语
四、谈论天气
询问天气情况
1．What’s the weather like today
2．How’s the weather in Beijing
交际用语
描述天气情况
1．What a cold/hot day today!
2．It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.
3．It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
4．The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.
5．It’s said (that) it would be rainy/sunny/cloudy/snowy.
3
交际用语
五、购物
售货员常用语
1．Can/May I help you
2．What can I do for you
3．What size do you wear/want
4．What color do you like/want
5．What/How about that/this one
6．It’s… in total.
7．Here is your change.
交际用语
顾客常用语
1．Yes, I’d like to buy a skirt.
2．Can I have a look at the red dress
3．I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.
4．Can/May I try them/it on, please
5．How much is it？/How much should I pay？/What’s the price of it
交际用语
6．The style is fine, but the color is too dark. Do you have something brighter
7．It’s too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one
8．It fits me well./That’s fine. I will take it.
交际用语
六、假期计划与活动
询问计划与活动
1．What are you going to do this weekend
2．What’s your plan for the summer vacation
3．Are you going to travel
4．How will you spend your winter holiday
5．What did you do last weekend
3
交际用语
6．What’s your plan？/What do you plan/want to do this weekend？/What will you do this weekend
7．What did you do in the countryside
8．Did you go there alone
交际用语
询问地点
1．Where have you been so far
2．Have you decided where to go？/Have you decided on the place
3．Which city do you want to go, Beijing or Shanghai
询问时间
1．How long have you been there？/When will you start your journey
2．How long will you stay there
3．When will you come back
交际用语
回答语
1．I want to go to Qingdao.
2．I went shopping with my friends.
3．I have been to my hometown.
4．I will stay at home./I’ll do my homework.
5．I’m not sure. How/What about you
6．I’ve no idea. Could you give me some advice？
/Do you have any ideas
交际用语
7．I will help my mother with the housework.
8．I will set out tomorrow and be back next weekend.
9．It seems you had a good time.
10．I’ll stay there for a week.
3
交际用语
七、约会
询问用语
1．Will you be free tomorrow
2．Do you have time this afternoon
3．How about tomorrow morning
4．Could we meet at 4:30
5．Where/When shall we meet
交际用语
肯定答语
1．Yes, I’ll be free then.
2．All right. See you then.
否定答语
1．I’m afraid I have no time then.
2．Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.
3
交际用语
八、寻求建议
1．Could/Would you (please) give me some advice
2．May/Could I ask you for some advice
3．What kind of friends should/shall I make
4．What shall/should/can I do
5．What are your suggestions
交际用语
九、提出建议
1．Why don’t you/Why not join us tomorrow morning
2．How/What about going to see a movie
3．Shall we give her some flowers
4．What/How about eight o’clock
5．Let’s have a picnic, shall we
6．I think you should…
交际用语
肯定答语
1．OK./Great./That’s a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great.
2．Many thanks.
否定答语
1．I’d like/love to, but…
2．Sorry, but I have to do my homework at home.
3．No, thank you…
交际用语
十、关心与问候
1．What’s wrong (with you)？/What’s the matter (with you)？/What happened to you？/What’s up？/…
2．How is it going？/How are you doing？/How are you these days
回答语
1．Fine, thank you.
2．Pretty good./Not bad.
交际用语
十一、邀请
邀请语
1．Would you like to go with/join me？　
2．Shall we go together
3．Do you want to…？
4．I hope you can…
5．What/How about watching a film
6．Why don’t you go with us？/Why not go with us？/Would you like to go with us
交际用语
回答语
1．Sure, I’d like/love to come.
2．Thanks for asking/inviting me.
3．Sounds good/Sounds like a good idea.
4．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
5．I wish I could, but I have to…/I won’t be free at that time.
交际用语
十二、寻求与提供帮助
1．Could/Will you please help me…？/Will/Can you (please) pass me that bag
2．Would you like to help me…？
3．Do you need any help？/Can I give you a hand？/I think I can help with that.
交际用语
肯定答语
1．Let me take your bags.
2．Yes, thanks/please.
否定答语
That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
交际用语
十三、劝告
1．You’d better take an umbrella with you.
2．You should take off your shoes before you enter a room.
3．Don’t rush/hurry/push/read in the sun.
4．Please stand in line.
5．It’s better for you to…
交际用语
肯定答语
1．OK, I will./All right.
2．Thank you for your advice/suggestion.
3．Sorry, I won’t do that again.
否定答语
1．I’m sorry, but…
2．I’m afraid that I…
3．I don’t think so.
交际用语
十四、就餐
服务员常用语
1．What would you like to eat
2．What can I do for you
3．May I take your order, sir
4．Would you like some soup
5．Have you booked a table
交际用语
顾客常用语
1．Excuse me, could I see the menu, please
2．Could I have a table for six
3．I’d like a hamburger with chicken.
4．I’d like to order something for lunch.
5．I’m full, thank you./No, thank you./Thank you.
6．Yes, please.
交际用语
十五、遗憾和同情
1．I’m afraid that…
2．What a pity！/That’s a great pity!
3．I’m sorry to hear that…
4．I do feel sorry for…
5．I’m so sorry.
6．That’s too bad.
交际用语
十六、祝愿和祝贺
1．Best wishes (to you)!
2．We hope you will have a pleasant trip.
3．Congratulations on your success.
4．I wish you good health and a long life.
5．Good luck!
交际用语
6. Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time./Enjoy yourself!
7．Have a nice weekend/summer (winter) holiday/trip (journey)!
8．Well done!
常用答语
1．Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.
2．You, too./The same to you.
交际用语
十七、告别
1．I’m afraid I must leave/go now.
2．I think it’s time for me to leave now./I think we should go now.
3．Goodbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye!
4．See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
交际用语
十八、感谢和应答
感谢某人
1．Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
2．Thank you for your help.
3．It’s very kind/nice of you.
4．Thank you anyway/all the same.
回答感谢语
It’s a pleasure./That’s all right./You’re welcome./My pleasure./Never mind./Don’t mention it./I’m glad to help you.
交际用语
十九、语言交际困难
1．Pardon？/I beg your pardon
2．Sorry, I can’t follow you.
3．Could you say it again？/Could you repeat it
4．Could you speak more slowly
5．Would you mind speaking more slowly
交际用语
(2021 河南)A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. 71.________
B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.
【答案】
What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been
【解析】 找题眼——I was ill last week;
看标点—— 疑问句;
上下验—— 根据上下文语境可知, 两人多日未见, 此处应是询问“ 发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里。
真题剖析
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 72._________________
B: Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
【答案】Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital
【解析】看标点—— 疑问句;
上下验—— 根据第一回合可知,B 生病了, 此处应询问B 是否去看医生了/ 是否去医院了。
真题剖析
A: I see. How are you feeling now
B: 73._______________. So I am back to school today.
A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center
【答案】I’m feeling better now/Much better
【解析】看标点—— 陈述句;
遵习惯——A 询问B 是否好一些了, 按照日常习惯,B 应该回答他的现状, 结合空后B 说“ 所以我今天返校了” 可推知, 此处是“ 好一些了”。
真题剖析
B: Not yet. What can we do there
A:74._________________________.
B: Sounds interesting.
【答案】
We can do sports there, such as playing football and playing table tennis
【解析】找题眼——sports center;
看标点—— 陈述句;
遵习惯—— 此处询问在体育中心能做什么, 属于开放性试题, 根据下文可知,此 此处应列举一些有趣的体育运动项目。
真题剖析
真题剖析
B: Sounds interesting. 75._______________
A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.
B: Great! Let’s go there after school.
【答案】How far is it from here
【解析】找题眼——2 kilometers
看标点—— 疑问句
上下验—— 根据A 的回答可知, 此处询问到体育中心的距离。
主题:饮食习俗 建议用时:6 分钟
A:How long have you lived in China, Peter
B:I’ve been here for about one month.
A:Have you got used to Chinese food
B:1._________________________. Chinese food is really different from the Western food. But I’d like to try as many famous Chinese dishes as I can.
A:Sounds good. 2. _________________________
B:I like sweet and sour pork best. I eat it almost every day.
A:Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings yet
B:Yes, I tried once. They are delicious but difficult to eat with chopsticks.
2. What’s your favorite Chinese dish(food)/What (kind of)food do you like best/…
Not yet/No/ No , I haven’t/…
A:You know, 3. _________________________. If you do, you’ll give your Chinese friends quite a surprise.
B:That’s true.
A:4. _________________________ If not, I’d like to treat you to a meal at Quanjude, a famous duck restaurant.
B:Thanks, I have tried it. But if you treat me to the hot pot, I will be glad to go.
A:5. _________________________. Let’s go to Haidilao, one of the most famous hot pot restaurants.
3. foreigners are not expected to use chopsticks well/most foreigners can’t use chopsticks well/it’s difficult for foreigners to use chopsticks well/…
Have you (ever) eaten(tried/had) Beijing duck/Are you busy at noon(this evening)/…
No problem/OK/Good idea/…
Bye-bye!