2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：词汇运用课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
词汇运用
2022中考英语分题型复习
命题特点
词汇运用题在各地中考试卷中都有考查,其分值不尽相同,词形转换是英语测试中最常见的题型之一,它主要通过考查学生对已具有的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力,在一定的语境中考查词汇,具有一定的综合性和灵活性。
1.根据首字母提示写单词
4.根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词
2.按括号内要求写出适当形式
3.用所给词的适当形式填空
常见词汇题型
命题特点
考查重点主要集中在动词、名词、代词、介词及固定短语上。
解答这类题目时,首先要熟记单词,掌握其正确的拼写形式、词形变化规则。题干中的一些词,如短语或固定搭配,往往是确定空缺词的重要信息。
例 The little girl c_________ ride a bike when she was eight years old.
【解析】 根据ride是动词原形可知,其前要填一个助动词或情态动词。而首字母是c的助动词或情态动词有can, could。由“when she was eight years old”可知应该用过去式。
could
根据首字母提示填单词
解题技巧:
1.首先判断是何种词性,是名词、动词、代词、形容词,还是副词。
2.判断词的形式。名词是否用复数,动词是否用过去式、过去分词、现在分词或动名词,形容词是否用比较级,代词是否用物主代词,副词是否用最高级。
3.翻译句子,确定词义。
根据首字母提示填单词
技巧训练:
1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p_____ of it.
2．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w_____ the game.
3．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）A nation will be f_____ of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
4．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）December is the t_________ month of a year.
5．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）The ending of junior high school is the b______________ of a new life.
proud
won
full
twelfth
beginning
根据首字母提示填单词
6．（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____ than fear in his heart.
7．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The n_____ month of a year is September.
8．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t_____.
9．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_____ he got seriously ill.
10．（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.
技巧训练:
rather
ninth
themselves
until
allowed
根据首字母提示填单词
根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词
此类题型,其考查点覆盖面很广, 名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等都有考到。
这类题主要考查学生对单词的识记能力和拼写能力。由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。
例 The teacher usually______________ (鼓励) his students to do their homework carefully.
【解析】“鼓励”为encourage, 由usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词也相应地用第三人称单数形式,即encourages。
encourages
解题技巧:
在解答这类题目时,要熟记单词,注意拼读规则。在句中填写单词时,注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分,看清所填单词前面的修饰语,看是不是固定句式或惯用搭配,还要注意所缺的单词在句中的句法功能,即要注意写出该词的适当词形。
根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词
1.Is wealth related to__________ (幸福)
2.Have you made a __________ (决定) to go on a vacation
3.After discussing the project several times, they reached an __________ (协议)finally.
4.Because of his __________ (粗心),he didn't pass the exam .
5.You should choose two ___________________ (女教师)to take part in the speech.
happiness
decision
agreement
carelessness
women teachers
根据句意和所给中文或英文提示写单词
用所给词的适当形式填空
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要的是考查学生对句子成分划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成分的掌握程度。
例 1 (2021·兰州 A 卷) The twins were helping __________ (they) parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】 their
【解析】 句意:这对双胞胎正在帮助他们的父母做端午节吃的粽子。设空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词。
例 2 (2021·兰州 A 卷)Mr. Wang asked me __________ (give) a speech on how to study English last Friday.
【答案】 to give
【解析】 此题考查句意及短语ask sb. to do sth.的用法,此结构表示“让某人做某事”。
例 3 Many __________ (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
【答案】heroes
用所给词的适当形式填空
例 4 It is__________ (good) to listen than to speak.
【答案】 better
【解析】 many修饰可数名词复数,hero的复数形式是在词尾加-es。
【解析】 根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。
例 5 She__________ (study)English in the school since she left her home town .
【答案】 has studied
【解析】 由since可知主句时态为现在完成时。
用所给词的适当形式填空
解题技巧:
(1)代词。 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
(2)牢记短语是完成此类题的关键。
(3)名词一般考虑单、复数及所有格形式。
(4)形容词和副词。 做题时学生应仔细分析这两类词,慎重选择用哪一类,还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化。
(5)动词。 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
(6)数词。 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）There are three ______ (apple) on the table.
2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We Chinese are ______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）George walked into the room and ______ (turn) on the light.
4．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）The old man lives on the ______ (eight) floor.
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I really enjoyed _________ (watch) the film again.
apples
proud
turned
eighth
watching
用所给词的适当形式填空
6．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）She fell __________ (heavy) to the ground.
7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We’ve got 3-day holiday _____________ (include) New Year’s Day.
8．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Look! The students _______________ (answer) the questions carefully.
9．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We couldn’t do all the work by ______ (us).
10．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ______ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
heavily
including
are answering
ourselves
will visit
用所给词的适当形式填空
按括号内要求写出适当形式
这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种。主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。
例 possible(副词) __________
【答案】 possibly
【解析】 形容词+ly=副词,possible以不发音的字母e结尾,去掉e,直接加-y。对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉,概念要清楚,记忆要准确,联想要快捷。注意平常多练。
按括号内要求写出适当形式
(2020·天水)
1.develop(名词) __________
2.success(形容词) __________
3.appear(反义词) __________
4.one(同音词) __________
5.beat(过去分词) __________
development
successful
disappear
won
beaten
6.you(名词性物主代词) __________
7.lie(现在分词) __________
8.stomach(复数) __________
9.thin(比较级) __________
10.hope(形容词) __________
yours
lying
stomachs
thinner
hopeful
Bye-bye!